阿留申語

阿留申語(Aleut)屬於愛斯基摩·阿留申語系

美國阿拉斯加州ALASKA)的州名即來源於阿留申語,意思是"great land"或"that which the seas breaks against"。

語言特點,語言發展,日常用語,

語言特點

阿留申語只有三個元音-a、i、u,輔音因紐特語相似,有13-21個,重音取決於音節的長度,詞法簡單,但句法複雜。

語言發展

阿留申人主要分布在美國阿拉斯加州的阿留申群島,由於以前屬於俄羅斯,阿留申語言用俄文西里爾字母書寫,有三種方言,可以互通。從俄語和英語中吸收了一定數量的借詞,和因紐特語相鄰,兩種語言可能有一定的親緣關係。

日常用語

英語-阿留申語日常用語對照表
英語阿留申語
Qaĝaasakung huzuu haqakux̂
(Thank you all for coming)
Hello (General greeting)
Aang
Alqutaxt?
Alqutaltxin?
Alqutaadaltxin?
Reply to 'How are you?'
Maqagilakuq, qagaasal ama txin?
Aduutal ukux̂talakan
Kiin asax̂tax̂t?
My name is ...
... asax̂takuq
Where are you from?
Txin qanaax?
Qaataax̂t?
I'm from ...
.... haqaaxing
Pleased to meet you
Ukuĝaan ix̂amnakux̂ (I am happy to see you)
Good morning
(Morning greeting)
Qilachxizax̂
Good afternoon
(Afternoon greeting)
Angaliichxizax̂
Good evening
(Evening greeting)
Amgiichxizax̂
Goodbye
(Parting phrases)
Ukudigada
Good luck!
Ukudigal
Cheers! Good Health!
(Toasts used when drinking)
Qaĝanaazax̂
Ukudigatunal
Slachxizax̂ malgakux̂
Bon appetit /
Have a nice meal
Qaatunaxt
Bon voyage /
Have a good journey
Uniikam Aluĝil
Aluĝim Adutal
I understand
I don't understand
Tutalagakuq
Please speak more slowly
Tunux̂taasal ixsil tii
Please say that again
Hikuu tataam tii
Please write it down
Aluĝim tiix̂t ii?
Do you speakAleut?
Unangam tunuu Aadazaxt ii?
Yes, a little
(reply to 'Do you speak ...?')
How do you say ... inAleut?
... Alquusal hix̂tal hingamax̂t?
Amtang
Alqus hix̂tal hingamax̂t? (I'm sorry, what are you saying?)
How much is this?
Qanaang uma ii?
Amtal
Qaĝaasakung
Reply to thank you
Where's the toilet?
This gentleman/lady will pay for everything
Tayaĝurum ama Ayagam huzuu akiisal
Would you like to dance with me?
Txin iĝamaĝal taliĝing ii?
Txin yaxtakuq
Txin kaangutikux̂ agiichigaan
Leave me alone!
Txin Hingaing!
Txin tunux̂taasalakaq!
Aguung!
Fire!
Hixs!
Haaĝanil!
Call the police!
Puulitxsiyam hiilaĝal!
Christmas and New Year greetings
Kamgan Ukudigaa ama Slum Tagadagan Qaĝataa!
Easter greetings
Pascha-Qaĝaadan
Pascha-Niiĝuĝix̂
Birthday greetings
One language is never enough
Ataqan tunuum sanaqaĝikan
My hovercraft is full of eels
Why this phrase?
Baluunax̂ liidax̂ ayx̂aasim hnin

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