賓補語

賓補語

在英語中有些及物動詞,接了賓語意義仍不完整,還需要有一個其他的句子成分,來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態等,稱為賓語補足語,簡稱賓補

基本介紹

  • 中文名:賓補語
  • 外文名:Object complement
  • 類型:主語補語和賓語補足語
  • 作用:補充說明賓語的意義
定義,分類,

定義

賓補語就是補語或賓語的補足語。

分類

1主語補語指在帶賓語補足語的結構變成被動語態後,原來的賓補,如:
a.He was made to study hard what he was not good at."to study hard what he was not good at"就是主語he的主語補語。
2賓補常用在一些固定的機構中,如在使感官動詞後,賓補如是動詞不帶to或v+ingV+ed等;,其次,還可一用形容詞,名詞,數詞介詞短語等作賓補:
b.I made my friend do the work(原形)
c.He has his hair cut once a month.(過去分詞)
d. We heard someone sing/singing the song(原形/ing)
e. They have the horse running fast.(ing)
f,They elected Tom monitor.()名詞
g.We put the books in order in the shelf.(介詞短語)
h.They find the story interesting(形容詞)
i.They felt the floor shaking.(現在分詞/ing)
j.The man asked him to meet him at the gate.(不定式)
k.The soldier order the enemy not to move.(不定式)

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