（1908—）法國攝影家.早年學習繪畫、電影，曾在英國劍橋大學選修文學課程.1931年開始攝影生涯，在世界各地拍攝照片.1932年，在西班牙舉辦個人影展.193年，他的攝影作品在紐約展出。
基本介紹
- 中文名：布勒松
- 國籍：法國
- 出生地：法國
- 出生日期：1908年
- 職業：法國攝影家
- 主要成就：932年，在西班牙舉辦個人影展.193年，他的攝影作品在紐約展出
人物介紹,英文介紹,
人物介紹
（1908—）法國攝影家.早年學習繪畫、電影，曾在英國劍橋大學選修文學課程.1931年開始攝影生涯，在世界各地拍攝照片.1932年，在西班牙舉辦個人影展.193年，他的攝影作品在紐約展出.1936年，拍攝過西班牙內戰.1939年，第二次世界大戰爆發後從軍服役，在法國陸軍中擔任電影攝影班班長.巴黎淪陷時，被德軍關進集中營3年.1943年，越獄出來後參加法國抵抗運動攝影隊.1945年他為美國戰時情報局拍攝電影《歸來》，紀錄被釋放的戰俘和集中營難民回到法國的情景.1947年，誤傳他在戰爭中犧牲，紐約現代博物館為他舉辦創作回顧展，他聞訊趕赴美國.同年，他與羅伯特.卡帕等共同創建馬格南圖片社，向全世界提供新聞照片.1952—1955年，將自己作品編成專集出版.195年，他的800幅作品在巴黎裝飾藝術博物館、歐洲各地及美國、日本巡迴展出，最後為巴黎國家圖書館收藏.到1985年止，布勒松出版過21部攝影集，舉辦過20次個人影展.1959年，美國曾推選他為世界十大攝影名家之一，被譽為寫實攝影大師.曾於1948年、1958年兩次訪問中國.布勒松不但有豐富的攝影經驗，同時有十分深刻的攝影理論，為寫實主義攝影學派打下了理論基礎.他提倡：攝影家重要的是如何觀察生活和怎樣把他對生活的感覺表現出來.攝影的主題是人們的現實生活，主題的表現與攝影技巧是分不開的.照片的線條、影調和畫面的結構應該能表達出思想感情.他強調尊重攝影的真實性，毫不含糊地反對擺布，反對事先安排的拍照.“我們應該尊重現實，現實生活往往比我們頭腦中所想像的要豐富得多.”他提出的“決定性瞬間”的理論，在攝影界有廣泛深遠的影響.他外出攝影的一條基本原則是：儘量使別人忘記他的存在.總是像獵人一樣在現實生活中去獵取“決定性瞬間”。一些攝影家稱他“集所有攝影流派的精粹”，是寫實主義攝影學派的經典大師。
英文介紹
(1908 -) French photographer. Early learning painting, film, University of Cambridge in England elective literature courses .1931 photography career began in the world taking pictures .1932, the personal film festivals held inSpain.193, his photographic works exhibited inNewYork, .1936, the .1939 shot over theSpanishCivil War years, after the outbreak of World War II army service in the French army as a squad leader film photography classes.Paris, fell when he was incarcerated in German concentration camps, three years .1943 years, the escape came out to participate in the French Resistance .1945 years of sports photography team for the U.S. wartime intelligence agency, he shot the film "Return", the record was released prisoners of war and concentration camps, the refugees back to France, the scene of .1947, the misinformation in the war, he the expense of the New York Museum of Modern retrospective held in his writing, he heard the news rushed to the United States. In the same year, he andRobert.Kappaand other co-founder of Magnum Photo Agency, to provide the world's news photos .1952-1955,we willhave their works compilation album published in .195, his 800 works in the Museum of DecorativeArtsin Paris, throughout Europe and the United States, Japan, traveling exhibition in the final of the ParisNationalLibrary. By 1985 only, Bresson published 21 photography set, held 20 individual film festivals .1959, the United States had elected him as one of the world's top ten photographers, known as a master photographic realism. in 1948, visitedChinatwice in 1958. Bresson is not only rich in photography experience, has a very deep photographic theory, for the realist school of photography has laid a theoretical foundation. He advocated: photographer important is how to observe life and how his sense of life shown. photography theme is people's real life, the theme of performance and photography skills are inseparable. photo lines, shadow to reconcile the structure of the screen should be able to express thoughts and feelings. He stressed that respect for the authenticity of photography, unequivocally opposed to the mercy against pre-arranged photographs. "We should respect the reality and real life more often than not imagined in our mindsto bemuch richer." He's "decisive moment" theory, within the photographic world has far-reaching implications. he was out a basic principle of photography is: try to allow others to forget his existence. is always the same as a hunter to hunt in real life, "decisive moment."Somephotographers say that he "has all the essence of photography genre" is a school of classical realism master of photography.
