地點狀語

地點狀語是一種修飾詞,從句表示地點、 方位, 這類從句通常由where引導。

簡介,例句解析,考題解析,

簡介

例如:
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者, 事竟成。
They will go where they are happy.
他們想到他們覺得快樂的地方去。

例句解析

  1. 地點狀語從句由where,wherever,引導,如:
    We must camp where we can get water. 我們必須在能找到水的地方露營
  2. 地點狀語從句與定語從句的區別
    where引導定語從句時,從句前應有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞;而狀語從句前則無需先行詞。如:
    Go back where you came from.(where引導地點狀語從句)
    你從何處來到何處去。
    Go back to the village which you came from.(此處先行詞為從句中賓語,所以要用which)
    回到你來的那個村子裡去。
    This is the town where I spent my childhood.(where引導定語從句,先行詞為town)
  3. 地點狀語從句的省略,如
    Fill in the blanks with articles necessary. (necessary前省略了where it is)
    在需要的地方填上冠詞。

考題解析

  1. — Mom, what did the doctor say?
    — He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher. (2006四川)
    A. in where B. in which C. the place where D. where
    [答案] D
    [解析] where引導修飾謂語live的地點狀語從句。
  2. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering. (2006江西)
    A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever
    [答案] D
    [解析] where引導修飾謂語send的地點狀語從句。
  3. If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津)
    A. in which B. what C. when D. where
    [答案] D
    [解析] where引導修飾謂語are traveling的地點狀語從句。

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