分子熱力學性質手冊：計算方法與最新實驗數據

《分子熱力學性質手冊：計算方法與最新實驗數據》作者是張宇英，由化學工業出版社在2009年出版。

基本介紹

• 書名：分子熱力學性質手冊：計算方法與最新實驗數據
• 作者：張宇英
• ISBN：9787122044822
• 頁數：615
• 出版社：化學工業出版社
• 出版時間：2009-07-01
• 裝幀：平裝
• 開本：小16開

內容簡介

《分子熱力學性質手冊：計算方法與最新實驗數據》第一部分對國際上近百年來的物性估算法進行簡評和推薦，系統闡述了作者提出的一系列具有創新性的理論式和半理論式，供讀者對比選用；第二部分收集整理了1428個有機純物質的分子熱力學基礎數據，全部為文獻發表的實測值，並且均標註出原始文獻來源，經過作者的分析對比後予以推薦。

目錄信息

第一部分分子熱力學性質基礎與理論計算方法

第一章分子熱力學性質的估算和理論預測

11估算式的適用範圍1

12理論方程的重大價值和深遠影響1

參考文獻6

第二章分子熱力學基礎物性常數

21純質的臨界點及臨界溫度計算誤差高限的研究8

22四種類型的臨界性質計算公式10

221從Riedel到Joback的基團加和法10

222從類似Benson基團法發展到GIC基團法10

223WilsonJasperson法11

23預測Tc的新理論方程12

231張克武張宇英法12

232張克武張宇英式的物理意義和精確度14

24偏心因子20

25臨界壓縮因子20

251定義計算20

252GaraaBarcena式20

26偶極矩21

參考文獻21

第三章汽化熱

31理論概念22

32計算不同溫度下的汽化熱22

321Watson式22

322Pitzer式22

323張克武式23

33套用示例對比24

34計算正常沸點下的汽化熱25

341Riedel式25

342Chen式26

343Vetere式26

344張克武式26

35各種公式對比27

36結論27

參考文獻29

第四章氣體和液體的摩爾熱容

41氣體熱容的基本理論概念31

42理想氣體的摩爾熱容的估算31

43氣體定壓熱容理論計算法34

44討論與結論38

45液體熱容的基本概念40

46液體熱容的估算41

461以對比態法為基礎的經驗式41

462以基團貢獻法為依據的經驗式41

47液體熱容的理論計算法42

48定理的實驗證明及套用示例45

49討論與結論48

參考文獻48

第五章液體PVT性質

51引言50

52正常沸點下液體摩爾體積推算50

53套用示例對比53

54飽和液體摩爾體積的計算法54

55討論和結論56

參考文獻58

第六章氣體和液體的黏度

61氣體黏度理論計算法59

62氣體黏度估算法60

63液體黏度63

631計算液體黏度的方法63

64討論65

參考文獻65

第七章氣體與液體的熱導率

71氣體熱導率66

72低壓下氣體熱導率的計算66

73氣體熱導率的新理論計算法67

74Chung法67

75張克武法與Eucken法和Chung法的對比68

76液體熱導率69

77計算液體熱導率的方法70

78討論與結論72

參考文獻73

第八章表面張力

81引言75

82液體表面張力的計算方法75

83套用示例及結論77

參考文獻79

第二部分分子熱力學性質實驗數據

第一章CH化合物

11烷烴80

111甲烷(methane)80

112乙烷(ethane)82

113丙烷(propane)84

114丁烷(nbutane)86

115戊烷(npentane)88

116己烷(nhexane)90

117庚烷(nheptane)93

118辛烷(noctane)96

119壬烷(nnonane)99

1110癸烷(ndecane)101

1111十一烷(nundecane)102

1112十二烷(dodecane)104

1113十三烷(ntridecane)105

1114十四烷(ntetradecane)107

1115十五烷(npentadecane)108

1116十六烷(nhexadecane)109

1117十七烷(nheptadecane)110

1118十八烷(noctadecane)111

1119十九烷(nnonadecane)112

1120二十烷(neicosane)113

216224二甲基3戊醇(24dimethyl3pentanol)274

2163異庚醇(isoheptanol)274

2164特庚醇(tertheptanol)274

21652乙基1己醇(2ethyl1hexanol)275

21665甲基3庚醇(5methyl3heptanol)275

21674甲基3庚醇(4methyl3heptanol)275

2168～2178碳8烷醇同分異構體275

2179～2182支鏈烷基醇類276

2183烯丙基醇(allyl alcohol)277

2184葉綠醇（phytol）277

2185環戊醇(cyclopentanol)277

2186環己醇(cyclohexanol)277

2187環庚醇(cycloheptanol)278

2188～2190甲基環己醇類278

2191苯甲醇(benzyl alcohol)279

21921苯基乙醇(1phenylethanol)279

21932苯基乙醇(2phenylethanol)279

21942苯基1丙醇(2phenyl1propanol)280

21953苯基1丙醇(3phenyl1propanol)280

21964苯基1丁醇(4phenyl1butanol)280

219712乙二醇(12ethanediol;ethylene glycol;glycol)280

219813丙二醇(13propanediol)281

219912丙二醇(12propanediol;propylene glycol)281

2110012丁二醇(12butanediol)282

2110113丁二醇(13butanediol)282

2110214丁二醇(14butanediol)282

2110323丁二醇(23butanediol)283

2110415戊二醇(15pentanediol)283

2110516己二醇(16hexanediol;hexamethylene)283

2110617庚二醇(17heptanediol)284

21107～211091n烷二醇類284

21110甘油(glycerol;glycein;glycerine;123propanetriol)284

22酚, 多元酚285

221苯酚(phenol)285

222鄰甲基苯酚(ocresol;2methylphenol)286

223間甲基苯酚(mcresol；3methylphenol)287

224對甲基苯酚(pcresol；4methylphenol)287

225鄰乙基苯酚(oethylphenol)288

226間乙基苯酚(methyl phenol)288

227對乙基苯酚(pethyl phenol)288

22823二甲基苯酚(23xylenol； 23dimethylphenol)289

22924二甲基苯酚(24xylenol)289

221025二甲基苯酚(25xylenol)289

221126二甲基苯酚(26xylenol)290

221234二甲基苯酚(34xylenol)290

221335二甲基苯酚(35xylenol)291

2214235三甲基苯酚(235trimethyl phenol)291

22155甲基2異丙基苯酚(5methyl2isopropyl phenol;thymol)291

22163乙基5甲基苯酚（3ethyl5methyl phenol）291

2217鄰仲丁基苯酚(osecbutyl phenol)292

2218對叔丁基苯酚(ptertbutyl phenol)292

2219鄰苯基苯酚(2hydroxy diphenyl;2phenylphenol)292

2220鄰苯二酚(catechol; pyrocatechol; 1,2dihydroxy benzene)292

23酯，二元酯293

231甲酸甲酯 (methyl formate)293

232甲酸乙酯(ethyl formate; ethyl methanoate)293

233甲酸丙酯(npropyl formate)294

234甲酸丁酯(butyl methanoate)295

235甲酸戊酯(amyl formate)295

236甲酸己酯(nhexyl formate)295

237甲酸庚酯(nheptyl formate)296

238甲酸辛酯(noctyl formate)296

239甲酸異丙酯(1methyl ethyl methanoate）296

2310甲酸異丁酯(isobutyl formate; 2methylpropyl methanoate)296

2311甲酸異戊酯(isoamyl formate；isopentyl formate，3methyl butyl methanoate)296

2312甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl formate)296

2313甲酸環己酯(cyclohexyl formate)297

2314乙酸甲酯(methyl acetate)297

2315乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetate)298

2316乙酸丙酯(npropyl acetate)299

2317乙酸丁酯(nbutyl acetate)300

2318乙酸戊酯(namyl acetate)301

2319乙酸己酯(nhexyl acetate)301

2320乙酸庚酯(nheptyl acetate)302

2321乙酸辛酯(noctyl acetate)302

2322乙酸癸酯(ndecyl acetate)303

2323乙酸十八酯(noctadecyl acetate)303

2324丙酸甲酯(methyl propionate;Methyl propanoate)303

2325丙酸乙酯(ethyl propionate)304

2326丙酸丙酯(npropyl propionate)304

2327丙酸丁酯(butyl propionate)305

2328丙酸戊酯(namyl propionate)305

2329丙酸己酯(nhexyl propionate)306

2330丙酸庚酯(nheptyl propionate)306

2331丙酸辛酯(noctyl propionate)306

2332丁酸甲酯(methyl butyrate)306

2333丁酸乙酯(ethyl butyrate)307

2334丁酸丙酯(npropyl butyrate)307

2335丁酸丁酯(butyl butyrate)307

2336丁酸戊酯(namyl butyrate)307

2337丁酸己酯(nhexyl butyrate)308

2338丁酸庚酯(nheptyl butyrate)308

2339丁酸辛酯(noctyl butyrate)308

2340戊酸甲酯(methyl valerate)309

2341戊酸乙酯(ethyl valerate)309

2342戊酸丙酯(propyl valerate)309

2343戊酸丁酯(butyl valerate)309

2344己酸甲酯(methyl caproate)310

2345己酸乙酯(ethyl caproate)310

2346庚酸甲酯(methyl heptylate)310

2347庚酸乙酯(ethyl heptylate)310

2348辛酸乙酯(ethyl octanoate)311

2349壬酸乙酯(ethyl pelargonate)311

2350癸酸甲酯(methyl caprate)311

2351癸酸乙酯(ethyl caprate)311

2352十二酸甲酯(methyl dodecanoate)311

2353十二酸乙酯(ethyl laurate)311

2354十四酸乙酯(ethyl myristate)312

2355十六酸乙酯(ethyl palmitate)312

2356十六酸丁酯(nbutyl palmitate)312

2357十八酸甲酯(methyl stearate)312

2358十八酸乙酯(ethyl stearate)313

2359十八酸丁酯(nbutyl stearate)313

2360乙酸異丙酯 (isopropyl acetate)313

2361乙酸異丁酯(isobutyl acetate)313

2362乙酸(1甲基丙)酯(1methylpropyl acetate)314

2363乙酸特丁酯(tertbutyl acetate)314

2364乙酸異戊酯(isoamyl acetate)314

2365乙酸(2乙基己)酯(2ethylhexyl ethanoate)315

2366～2373乙酸長鏈酯類315

2374丙酸異丁酯(isobutyl propionate)316

2375丙酸異戊酯(isoamyl propionate)316

2376異丁酸甲酯(methyl isobutyrate)316

2377異丁酸乙酯(ethyl isobutyrate)316

2378異丁酸丙酯(npropyl isobutyrate)317

2379丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl butyrate)317

2380異丁酸異丁酯(isobutyl isobutyrate)317

2381丁酸異戊酯(isoamyl butyrate)317

2382異戊酸乙酯(ethyl isovalerate)317

2383異戊酸丙酯(propyl isovalerate)317

2384異戊酸異丁酯(isobutyl isovalerate)317

2385乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl acetate)318

2386丙烯酸甲酯(methyl acrylate)318

2387丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl acrylate)318

2389丙烯酸丁酯(butyl acrylate)318

23902丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl but2enoate)319

2391油酸甲酯(methyl oleate)319

2392油酸丙酯(propyl oleate)319

2393碳酸異丙烯酯(4甲基25二氧雜環戊1酮)(propylene carbonate)319

2394乙酸環己酯(cyclohexyl acetate)319

2395丁酸環己酯(cyclohexyl butyrate)320

2396戊酸環己酯(cyclohexyl valerate)320

2397苯甲酸甲酯(methyl benzoate)320

2398苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl benzoate)320

2399苯甲酸丁酯(butyl benzoate)321

23100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl acetate)321

23101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl benzoate)321

23102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl carbonate)321

23103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl carbonate)322

23104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl carbonate)322

23105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl oxalate)322

23106草酸二乙酯(diethyl oxalate)323

2310711乙二醇二乙酸酯(11ethanediol diacetate)323

23108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl succinate)323

23109己二酸二己酯(dinhexyl adipate)323

23110己二酸二庚酯(dinheptyl adipate)323

23111己二酸二辛酯(dinoctyl adipate)324

23112鄰苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl phthalate)324

23113鄰苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl phthalate)324

23114鄰苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl phthalate)325

23115鄰苯二甲酸二異丙酯(diisopropyl phthalate)325

23116鄰苯二甲酸二丁酯(dinbutyl phthalate)325

23117鄰苯二甲酸二異丁酯(diisobutyl phthalate)326

23118鄰苯二甲酸二戊酯(dinpentyl phthalate)326

23119鄰苯二甲酸二己酯(dinhexyl phthalate)326

23120鄰苯二甲酸二庚酯(dinheptyl phthalate)327

23121鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯(dinoctyl phthalate;dicapryl phthalate)327

23122鄰苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl butyl phthalate)327

23123鄰苯二甲酸雙(2乙基己)酯(bis(2ethylhexyl)phthalate)327

23124鄰苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328

23125鄰苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328

23126鄰苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328

23127γ丁內酯(γbutyrolactone)328

24酮， 環酮， 二元酮(丁二酮等)328

241丙酮(acetone;propanone)328

242丁酮(methyl ethyl ketone)330

2432戊酮(methyl propyl ketone;

2pentanone)332

244甲基異丙基酮(methyl isopropyl ketone)332

2453戊酮(diethyl ketone)333

2462己酮(methyl butyl ketone；2hexanone)333

2473己酮(ethyl propyl ketone；3hexanone)334

248甲基異丁基酮(methyl isobutyl ketone;4methyl2pentanone)334

249甲基叔丁基酮(methyl tertbutyl ketone;pinacolone;33dimethyl2butanone)335

24103甲基2戊酮(3methyl2pentanone)335

2411二丙酮(dipropyl ketone;4heptanone)335

2412二異丙酮(diisopropyl ketone;24dimethyl3pentanone)336

2413甲基戊基酮(methyl amyl ketone)336

24143庚酮(ethyl butyl ketone;3heptanone)336

24155甲基2己酮(5methyl2hexanone)336

24162甲基3己酮(2methyl3hexanone)336

24172辛酮(methyl hexyl ketone;2octone)337

2418～2421碳8酮類337

24222壬酮(2nonanone)337

2423～2424碳9酮類338

2425二丁酮(dibutyl ketone)338

2426二異丁基酮(diisobutyl ketone；26dimethyl4heptanone)338

2427～2433碳10酮和碳11酮類338

2434二戊酮(diamyl ketone)339

2435甲基壬基酮(methyl nonyl ketone)339

2436～2440碳12酮類339

2441二己酮(dihexyl ketone)339

2442～2450長鏈酮類340

2451環戊酮(cyclopentanone)340

24522甲基環戊酮(2methylcyclopentanone)341

2453環己酮(cyclohexanone)341

2454～2456甲基環己酮類341

2457環庚酮(cyclohetpone)342

2458環辛酮(cyclooctone)342

2459環十二酮(cyclododecanone)342

24602環己基環己酮(2cyclohexylcyclohexanone)342

2461乙烯酮(ketene)342

24624甲基3烯2戊酮(4methyl3penten2one;mesityloxide)343

2463甲基苯基酮(methyl phenyl ketone;acetophenone)343

2464正丙基苯基酮(phenyl propyl ketone;butyrophenone)343

2465二苯酮(diphenyl ketone;benzophenone)344

2466丁二酮(diacetyl)344

246724戊二酮(pentanedione)344

25醚，環醚344

251甲醚(methyl oxide;dimethyl ether)344

252甲基乙基醚(methyl ethyl ether)345

253乙醚(diethyl ether)345

254甲基丙基醚(methyl propyl ether)347

255甲基異丙基醚(methyl isopropyl ether)347

256乙基異丙基醚(ethyl isopropyl ether)348

257乙基丙基醚(ethyl propyl ether)348

258甲基丁基醚(methyl butyl ether)348

259甲基特丁基醚(methyl tertbutyl ether)349

2510乙基正丁基醚(ethyl nbutyl ether)349

2511甲基正戊基醚(methyl amyl ether)349

2512甲基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl methyl ether)350

2513乙基特丁基醚(11dimethylethyl ethyl ether)350

2514二丙醚(dipropyl ether)350

2515二異丙基醚(diisopropyl ether)350

2516乙基特戊基醚(11dimethylpropyl ethyl ether)351

2517二丁醚(dibutyl ether)351

2518異丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl tertbutyl ether)352

2519二特丁醚(ditertbutyl ether)352

2520二戊醚(diamyl ether)352

2521二異戊醚(diisoamyl ether)353

2522乙基辛基醚(ethyl octyl ether)353

2523甲基癸基醚(methyl decyl ether)353

2524二己醚(dinhexyl ether)353

2525二庚醚(dinheptyl ether)353

2526二辛醚(dinoctyl ether)354

2527乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene methyl ether;vinyl methyl ether)354

2528乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene ethylether;vinyl ethyl ether)354

2529二烯丙基醚(diallyl ether)354

2530苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl phenyl ether;anisole)355

2531苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl methyl ether)355

2532苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl ethyl ether)355

2533苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl tertamyl ether)356

2534(1異丙氧基乙基)苯[(1isopropoxyethyl)benzene]356

2535(1環己氧基乙基)苯[(1cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene]356

2536苯乙醚(ethyl phenyl ether；phenetole;ethoxybenzene)356

25372乙氧基甲苯(2ethoxytoluene)357

25383乙氧基甲苯(3ethoxytoluene)357

25394乙氧基甲苯(4ethoxytoluene)357

2540苯基丙基醚(propyl phenyl ether)357

2541苯基丁基醚(butyl phenyl ether)358

2542苯基戊基醚(amyl phenyl ether）358

2543二苯醚(diphenyl ether）358

2544二苄醚(benzyl ether)359

2545二甲氧基甲烷（methylal）359

254612二甲氧基乙烷（12dimethoxyethane）360

254711二乙氧基乙烷(11diethoxyethane)360

2548間二甲氧基苯(mdimethoxy benzene）360

2549對二甲氧基苯(14dimethoxy benzene）360

2550環氧乙烷（ethylene oxide;oxirane;oxane）361

2551環氧丙烷（12propylene oxide；methyloxirane；propylene oxide）361

255212環氧2甲基丙烷（12epoxy2methylpropane）362

2553氧雜環丁烷（oxetane;trimethylene oxide）362

2554四氫呋喃（tetrahydrofuran;oxolane）362

25552甲基四氫呋喃(2methyl tetrahydrofuran）363

2556四氫吡喃(tetrahydropyran）363

255713二氧雜環戊烷(13dioxolane)363

255813二氧雜環己烷(13dioxane)363

255914二氧雜環己烷(14dioxane)364

2560135三氧雜環己烷(symtrioxane)364

2561呋喃(furan）364

25622甲基呋喃(2methyl furan）365

2563二氫吡喃(dihydropyran）365

2564二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365

26脂肪酸, 芳香烴基酸, 酐, 二元酸366

261甲酸(formic acid）366

262乙酸(acetic acid）367

263丙酸(propionic acid）368

264丁酸(nbutyl acid)369

265戊酸(nvaleric acid）370

266己酸(hexanoic acid;caproic acid）370

267庚酸(heptanoic acid;enanthic acid）371

268辛酸(caprylic acid;octanoic acid）371

269壬酸(pelargonic acid;nonanoic acid）372

2610癸酸(capric acid;decanoic acid）372

2611十一酸(undecanoic acid）373

2612十二酸(lauric acid;dodecanoic acid）373

2613十三酸(tridecanoic acid）373

2614十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)（myristic acid;tetradecanoic acid）374

2615十五酸(pentadecanoic acid）374

2616十六酸(棕櫚酸；軟酯酸)（palmitic acid）374

2617十七酸(heptadecanoic acid）375

2618十八酸(octadecanoic acid）375

2619～2620二十酸， 二十二酸375

2621異丁酸(isobutyl acid）375

2622異戊酸(isovaleric acid）376

26232乙基己酸(2ethylhexanoic acid）376

2624丙烯酸(acrylic acid）376

2625順9十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic acid;cis9octadecenoic acid;red oil)377

2626苯甲酸(benzoic acid）377

2627鄰甲基苯甲酸(otoluic acid;

2methylbenzoic acid）377

2628間甲基苯甲酸(mtoluic acid;

3methylbenzoic acid）377

262916己二酸(16hexanedioic acid）378

2630～2638二元酸類378

2639乙酸酐(acetic anhydride）379

2640丙酸酐(propionic anhydride）379

2641丁酸酐(butyric anhydride;butanoic anhydride）379

2642鄰苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic anhydride）379

27醛,芳醛380

271甲醛(formaldehyde)380

272乙醛(acetaldehyde)380

273丙醛(propionaldehyde)380

274丁醛(butyraldehyde)381

275戊醛(valeraldehyde)381

276己醛(hexanal)382

277庚醛(heptanal)382

278～279辛醛，壬醛382

2710癸醛(decylaldehyde)382

2711十二醛(lauric aldehyde)382

2712異丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383

2713異戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383

2714三甲基乙醛(trimethyl acetaldehyde)383

27152乙基己醛(2ethyl hexanal)383

2716丙烯醛（acrolein）384

2717苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384

28含不同類型的官能團384

281246三甲基三氧雜環己烷(三聚乙醛)(246trimethyltrioxane;paraldehyde)384

2822甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇單甲醚；甲基溶纖劑)(monomethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2methoxyethanol;methyl cellosolve)385

2832乙氧基乙醇[乙二醇單乙醚](monoethyl ether of ethylene glycol;2ethoxyethanol)385

284二甘醇[二乙二醇醚][bis(2hydroxyethyl)ether;diethylene glycol;3oxa15pentanediol]386

285三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene glycol;36dioxa18octanediol)386

286二乙二醇二乙醚[diethylene glycol diethyl ether;bis(2ethoxyethyl)ether;2ethoxyethyl ether]387

287二乙二醇二丁醚[dibutyl ether of diethylene glycol;bis(2butoxyethyl)ether]387

288二乙二醇單甲醚[monomethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2methoxyethoxy)ethanol]388

289二乙二醇單乙醚[monoethyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethanol]388

2810乙二醇單丁醚(mononbutyl ether of ethylene glycol;2butoxyethanol;butyl cellosolve)388

2811二乙二醇單丁醚[mononbutyl ether of diethylene glycol;2(2butoxyethoxy)ethanol]388

2812二(12丙二醇)醚[dipropylene glycol;1(2hydroxy1propoxy)2propanol]389

2813三乙二醇二甲醚[dimethyl ether of triethylene glycol;12bis(methoxy ethoxy)ethane]389

2814四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene glycol;369trioxa111undecanediol)389

2815乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl ether of ethylene glycol;12dibutoxy ethane)390

2816～2817碳8醇醚類390

2818五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene glycol)390

2819六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene glycol)390

2820～2821醇醚類391

28221丁氧基2丙醇(1butoxy2propanol；propylene glycol monobutyl ether)391

28231特丁氧基2丙醇(1tertbutoxy2propanol)391

28242(2丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇[2(2propoxyethoxy)ethanol;diethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl carbitol]391

28252丙氧基乙醇(2propoxyethanol;ethylene glycol monopropyl ether;propyl cellosolve)392

28262(異丙氧基)乙醇[2(isopropoxy)ethanol]392

28271甲氧基2丙醇(1methoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monomethyl ether)392

28281丙氧基2丙醇(1propoxy2propanol;propylene glycol monopropyl ether)392

2829～2831醇醚類392

2832乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene glycol diethyl ether)393

2833三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene glycol dibuthyl ether)393

2834二（12丙二醇）二甲醚(dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether)393

2835乙酸2(2乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯[2(2ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate]393

2836乙酸2(2丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2(2butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate)394

2837乙醯乙酸乙酯(ethyl acetoacetate)394

2838乳酸乙酯(2羥基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl lactate)394

28394烯丙基2甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)[4allyl2methoxyphenol;2methoxy4(2propenyl)phenol;eugenol]394

28402甲氧基苯酚(2methoxyphenol)394

28413甲氧基苯酚(3methoxyphenol)395

28424甲氧基苯酚(4methoxyphenol)395

2843糠醛（furfural；2furaldehyde）395

2844水楊醛(salicylaldehyde;2hydroxybenzaldehyde)395

28452甲氧基苯甲醛(oanisaldehyde;2methoxybenzaldehyde)396

28462羥基苯乙酮(2hydroxyacetophenone)396

28473羥基苯乙酮(3hydroxyacetophenone)396

28484羥基苯乙酮(4hydroxyacetophenone)396

28494羥基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl 4hydroxy benzoate)397

2850鄰羥基苯甲酸甲酯(水楊酸甲酯)(methyl salicylate)397

2851水楊酸苯酯(薩羅)(salol;phenyl salicylate)397

第三章CHN化合物31胺，環胺，芳胺，二元胺398

311甲胺(methanamine;methyl amine）398

312乙胺(ethyl amine)399

313丙胺(npropyl amine)399

314丁胺(nbutyl amine）399

315戊胺(amyl amine;pentyl amine)400

316己胺(hexyl amine)400

317庚胺(heptyl amine)400

3182庚胺(2heptyl amine)401

319辛胺(octyl amine)401

3110異丙胺(isopropyl amine)401

3111異丁胺(isobutyl amine）401

3112仲丁胺(secbutyl amine)402

3113叔丁胺(tertbutyl amine)402

3114異戊胺(isoamyl amine)402

3115N甲基1丙基胺(Nmethyl 1propyl amine)402

3116乙基異丙基胺(ethyl isopropyl amine)402

3117二甲胺(dimethyl amine)403

3118二乙胺(diethyl amine)403

3119甲基正丙基胺(Nmethyl1propanamine)404

3120甲基異丙基胺(methyl isopropyl amine)404

3121二丙胺(dipropyl amine)404

3122二異丙胺(diisopropyl amine)404

3123～3125胺類405

3126N甲基己基胺(Nmethyl1hexanamine)405

3127二丁胺(dibutyl amine）405

3128二異丁胺(diisobutyl amine)405

3129二戊胺(diamyl amine)406

3130二異戊胺(diisoamyl amine)406

3131二庚胺(dinheptyl amine)406

3132三甲胺(trimethyl amine)406

3133三乙胺(triethyl amine)407

3134三丙胺(tripropyl amine)407

3135三丁胺(tributyl amine）408

3136三戊胺(tripentyl amine）408

3137三己胺(trihexyl amine）408

3138三庚胺(triheptyl amine）408

3139三辛胺(trioctyl amine）408

3140環己胺(cyclohexyl amine）409

3141苯胺(aniline)409

3142N甲基苯胺(Nmethyl aniline)410

3143鄰甲基苯胺(otoluidine;2methyl benzene amine)410

31443甲基苯胺(mtoluidine)411

31454甲基苯胺(ptoluidine）411

3146～3149支鏈苯胺類412

3150苄胺(benzylamine)413

3151NN二甲基苯胺(NNdimethyl aniline）413

3152N乙基N甲基苯胺(NethylNmethyl aniline)413

3153N乙基苯胺(Nethylaniline)414

3154NN二甲基鄰甲苯胺(NNdimethylotoluidine）414

3155NN二甲基對甲苯胺(NNdimethylptoluidine）414

3156甲基二苯基胺(methyl diphenylamine）415

3157NN二乙基間甲苯胺(NNdiethylmtoluidine）415

3158N丁基苯胺(Nbutyl aniline)415

3159NN二乙基苯胺(NNdiethyl aniline)415

3160二苯胺(diphenylamine)416

31612氨基二苯(2aminobiphenyl)416

316212丙二胺(12propyldiamine;12propanediamine;12diaminopropane;propylenediamine)416

316312乙二胺(ethylene diamine;12ethanediamine)416

316413丙二胺(三亞甲基二胺)(trimethylenediamine;13propanediamine)417

3165～3170H2N(CH2)nNH2類417

317112二氨基苯(12diaminobenzene)417

3172(NN二甲基)三亞甲基二胺(NNdimethyl trimethylenediamine)418

3173雙(2氨基乙基)胺[bis(2aminoethyl)amine]418

31742烯丙胺(prop2ene1amine)418

32氰，腈418

321氰化氫(hydrogen cyanide; methanenitrile)418

322乙腈(acetonitrile;ethanenitrile）418

323丙腈(propionitrile;propanenitrile;ethyl cyanide)419

324丁腈(butyronitrile)420

325戊腈(pentanenitrile;valeronitrile)420

326叔戊腈(tertpentanenitrile;tertbutyl cyanide;

trimethylacetonitrile)420

327己腈(capronitrile)421

328異己腈(isocapronitrile;isoamyl cyanide;4methyl pentanenitrile)421

329辛腈(octanenitrile)421

3210丙烯腈(acrylonitrile;vinyl cyanide)421

32113丁烯腈(3butenenitrile;allyl cyanide）422

32122丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile；2butenenitrile）422

3213環丙基腈(cyclopropyl cyanide)422

3214苯腈(benzonitrile;benzene carbonitrile;cyanobenzene）422

3215～3217甲基苯腈類423

3218苄腈(benzylcyanide;αtolunitrile;phenylacetonitrile)423

3219氰（cyanogen;ethanedinitrile）424

3220丙二腈(malononitrile)424

3221二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424

3222丁二腈(succinonitrile;butanedinitrile）425

3223戊二腈(glutaronitrile）425

33吡啶類，氰基吡啶類425

331吡啶(pyridine)425

3322甲基吡啶(2picoline;2methylpyridine)426

3333甲基吡啶(3methylpyridine;3picoline)427

3344甲基吡啶(4methylpyridine;4picoline)428

33523二甲基吡啶(23dimethylpyridine;23lutidine)429

33624二甲基吡啶(24dimethylpyridine)429

33725二甲基吡啶(25dimethylpyridine)429

33826二甲基吡啶(26dimethylpyridine)429

33934二甲基吡啶(34dimethylpyridine)430

331035二甲基吡啶(35dimethylpyridine)430

3311236三甲基吡啶(236trimethylpyridine)430

3312246三甲基吡啶(246trimethylpyridine)430

33132氰基吡啶(2cyanopyridine)431

33143氰基吡啶(3cyanopyridine)431

33154氰基吡啶(4cyanopyridine)431

34僅含氮的其他化合物431

341甲肼(methyl hydrazine)43134211二甲基肼(11dimethylhydrazine)432

34312二甲基肼(12dimethylhydrazine)432

344112三甲基肼(112trimethylhydrazine)432

345甲胩(methyl carbylamine)433

346吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433

347吡咯(pyrrole)433

348哌啶(piperidine)434

349哌嗪(piperazine)434

3410N甲基哌嗪(Nmethyl piperazine)435

3411吡嗪(pyrazine)435

34122甲基吡嗪(2methyl pyrazine)435

3413喹啉(quinoline)435

3414異喹啉(isoquinoline)436

34152甲基喹啉(2methylquinoline)436

34168甲基喹啉(8methyl quinoline)436

34171乙基咪唑(1ethylimidazole)436

34181乙基吡唑(1ethylipyrazole)436

第四章CHNO化合物41硝基鏈烴，硝基芳烴437

411硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437

412硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438

413硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439

4142硝基丙烷(2nitropropane)439

4151硝基丁烷(1nitrobutane)439

4162硝基丁烷(2nitrobutane)440

417硝基異戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440

418硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440

419～4129碳4碳9硝基烯類441

4130硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442

4131鄰硝基甲苯(2nitrotoluene)443

4132間硝基甲苯(3nitrotoluene)443

4133對硝基甲苯(4nitrotoluene)443

413411二硝基丙烷(11dinitropropane)444

413522二硝基丙烷(22dinitropropane)444

413613二硝基苯(13dinitrobenzene)444

42含不同官能團的化合物444

421異氰酸甲酯(methyl isocyanate)444

422單乙醇胺(monoethanol amine)445

423二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445

424單乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445

4252(2氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)[2(2aminoethoxy)ethanol;diglycol amine]445

4262氨基2甲基1丙醇(2amino2methyl1propanol)446

427二異丙醇胺(diisopropanol amine)446

429三乙醇胺(triethanol amine)446

4210NN二甲基乙醇胺(NNdimethylethanolamine）447

4211NN二乙基乙醇胺(NNdiethylethanolamine）447

4212N甲基二乙醇胺(Nmethyldiethanolamine）447

4213N乙基二乙醇胺(Nethyldiethanolamine）4484214甲醯胺(formamide)448

4215N甲基甲醯胺(Nmethyl formamide)448

4216N乙基甲醯胺(Nethylformamide)449

4217N甲基丙醯胺(Nmethyl propionamide)449

4218NN二甲基甲醯胺(NNdimethylformamide)449

4219NN二乙基甲醯胺(NNdiethyl formamide)449

4220乙醯胺(acetamide)450

4221N甲基乙醯胺(Nmethylacetamide)450

4222N(2甲氧基乙基)乙醯胺(N2methoxyethyl acetamide)450

4223NN二甲基乙醯胺(NNdimethylacetamide)450

4224丙醯胺(propionamide)451

4225丁醯胺(butyramide)451

4226唑(oxazole)451

4227異唑(isoxazole)451

4228～4231唑烷酮類452

4232嗎啉(morpholine)452

42334甲醯基嗎啉(4formylmorpholine)452

4234α吡咯烷酮(αpyrrolidone;αpyrrolidinone）453

4235N乙基α吡咯烷酮(Nethylαpyrrolidone)453

4236鄰硝基酚(onitrophenol)453

4237間硝基酚(mnitrophenol)453

4238對硝基酚(pnitrophenol)454

4239鄰甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2methoxyaniline;oanisidine)454

4240～4242乙氧基苯胺類454

4243(2硝基苯基)甲基醚(2nitrophenyl methyl ether)455

4244硝酸乙酯(ethyl nitrate)455

4245肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl carbazate)455

4246異氰酸苯酯(phenyl isocyanate)455

第五章CHS、 CHSO、CHSN化合物51硫醇, 環硫醇457

511甲硫醇(methanethiol;methyl mercaptan)457

512乙硫醇(ethyl mercaptan)457

5131丙硫醇(1propyl mercaptan)458

5142丙硫醇(2propyl mercaptan)458

5151丁硫醇(1butyl mercaptan)459

5162丁硫醇(2butyl mercaptan;2butanethiol)459

5172甲基1丙硫醇(2methyl1propyl mercaptan)460

5182甲基2丙硫醇(2methyl2propyl mercaptan)460

51922二甲基1丙硫醇(22dimethyl1propyl mercaptan)460

51102甲基1丁硫醇(2methyl1 butylmercaptan)461

51112甲基2丁硫醇(2methyl2butyl mercaptan)461

51123甲基1丁硫醇(3methyl1butyl mercaptan;isopentanethiol)462

51133甲基2丁硫醇(3methyl2butyl mercaptan)462

51141戊硫醇(1amyl mercaptan)462

51152戊硫醇(2amyl mercaptan)463

51161己硫醇(1hexyl mercaptan)463

51172己硫醇(2hexyl mercaptan)464

51182甲基2戊硫醇(2methyl2pentanethiol)464

511923二甲基2丁硫醇(23dimethyl2butanethiol)464

51201庚硫醇(1heptyl mercaptan)464

51212庚硫醇(2heptyl mercaptan)465

51221辛硫醇(1octyl mercaptan)465

51232辛硫醇(2octyl mercaptan)465

51241壬硫醇(1nonanethiol)465

51252壬硫醇(2nonanethiol)466

51262甲基2辛硫醇(2methyl2octyl mercaptan)466

5127癸硫醇(decyl mercaptan)4665128十二硫醇(1dodecanethiol)466

5129環戊硫醇(cyclopentyl mercaptan)466

5130環己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467

5131苯硫醇(thiophenol)467

52硫醚，含環基硫醚468

521二甲硫醚(2thiapropane;dimethyl sulfide)468

522甲基乙基硫醚(2thiabutane;methyl ethyl sulfide)468

523甲基丙基硫醚(methyl propyl sulfide)468

524甲基異丙基硫醚(methyl isopropyl sulfide)469

525二乙基硫醚(3thiapentane;diethyl sulfide)469

526甲基丁基硫醚(2硫己烷)（2thiahexane;butyl methyl sulfide)470

527乙基丙基硫醚（3硫己烷）（3thiahexane;ethyl propyl sulfide)470

528甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl tertbutyl sulfide)471

529二丙基硫醚(4硫庚烷)(4thiaheptane;dipropyl sulfide)471

5210二異丙基硫醚(diisopropyl sulfide;24dimethyl3thiapentane)471

5211二丁硫醚(5硫壬烷）(5thianonae;dibutyl sulfide)472

5212二異戊基硫醚(diisopentyl sulfide)4725213二烯丙基硫醚(diallyl sulfide)472

5214環戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl1thiaethane)472

5215苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl methyl sulfide;thioanisole)473

521623二硫丁烷(dimethyl disulfide)473

5217二乙基二硫醚(diethyl disulfide)473

521845二硫辛烷(dipropyl disulfide)474

5219環丁硫醚(cyclobutyl sulfide;thiacyclobutane)474

5220四氫噻吩(tetrahydrothiophene;thiacyclopentane)475

52212甲基環戊硫醚(2methyl thiacyclopentane)475

52223甲基環戊硫醚(3methyl thiacyclopentane)475

5223噻吩(thiophene)476

52242甲基噻吩(2methyl thiophene)476

522525二甲基噻吩(25dimethyl thiophene)476

5226苯並噻吩(benzo thiophene)476

5227二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477

53C—H—S—O，C—H—S—N477

531二甲亞碸(dimethyl sulfoxide)477

532四亞甲基亞碸(tetramethylene sulfoxide)477

533二丙亞碸(dinpropyl sulfoxide)478

534二丁亞碸(dinbutyl sulfoxide)478

535二甲碸(dimethyl sulfone)478

536二丙碸(dipropyl sulfone)478

537二丁碸(dibutyl sulfone)479

538四氫噻吩碸(環丁碸)(tetramethylene sulfone;sulfolane)479

5393甲基環丁碸(3methyltetramethylene sulfone)479

531024二甲基環丁碸(24dimethyl tetramethylene sulfone)479

5311噻唑(thiazole)480

5312硫氰酸甲酯(methyl thiocyanate)480

5313異硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate）480

5314硫脲(thiourea）480

第六章CHX鹵化物

61C—H—F481

611氟甲烷(methyl fluoride)481

612二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R32)481

613三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R23)482

614四氟化碳(carbon tetrafluoride)483

615氟乙烷(ethyl fluoride)483

61611二氟乙烷(11difluoroethane)(R152a)484

617111三氟乙烷(111trifluoroethane)(R143a)485

618112三氟乙烷(112trifluoroethane)(R143)486

6191112四氟乙烷(1112tetrafluoroethane)(R134a)486

61101122四氟乙烷(1122tetrafluoroethane)(R134)487

6111五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487

6112六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R116)488

611311122五氟丙烷(11122pentafluoropropane)(R245cb)488

611411133五氟丙烷(11133pentafluoropropane)(R245fa)489

611511223五氟丙烷(11223pentafluoropropane)(R245ca)489

6116111233六氟丙烷(111233hexafluoropropane)(R236ea)489

6117111333六氟丙烷(111333hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489

61182氫七氟丙烷(1112333heptafluoropropane)(R227ea)489

6119八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R218)489

612011133五氟丁烷(11133pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490

6121全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491

6122全氟2甲基丙烷(perfluoro2methylpropane)491

6123氟戊烷(1fluoropentane)491

61241氫十一氟戊烷(1hundecafluoropentane)491

6125全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491

6126全氟2甲基丁烷(perfluoro2methylbutane)492

6127氟己烷(1fluorohexane)492

61281氫十三氟己烷(1htridecafluorohexane)492

6129全氟己烷(perfluoronhexane)492

6130全氟2甲基戊烷(perfluoro2methyl pentane)493

6131全氟3甲基戊烷(perfluoro3methyl pentane)493

6132全氟23二甲基丁烷(perfluoro23dimethyl butane)494

6133全氟庚烷(perfluoroheptane)494

6134全氟辛烷(perfluoronoctane)494

6135全氟壬烷(perfluoronnonane)495

6136全氟癸烷(perfluorondecane)495

6137氟乙烯(vinyl fluoride)495

613811二氟乙烯(11difluoroethene)495

6139全氟乙烯(perfluoroethene)496

6140333三氟丙烯(333trifluoropropene)496

6141全氟1己烯(perfluoro hex1ene)496

6142全氟1庚烯(perfluoro hept1ene)496

6143全氟環丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freonc318)496

6144全氟環戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497

6145全氟環己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497

6146全氟甲基環己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497

6147全氟12二甲基環丁烷(perfluoro12dimethylcyclobutane)498

6148全氟13二甲基環己烷(perfluoro13dimethylcyclohexane)498

6149三氟甲基環己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498

6150全氟乙基環己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498

6151全氟萘烷(perfluoro decalin)499

6152全氟1甲基萘烷(perfluoro1methyl decalin)499

6153全氟環己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499

6154氟苯(fluorobenzene)499

615512二氟苯(12difluorobenzene)500

615613二氟苯(13difluorobenzene)501

615714二氟苯(14difluorobenzene)501

61581234四氟苯(1234tetrafluorobenzene)502

61591235四氟苯(1235tetrafluorobenzene)502

61601245四氟苯(1245tetrafluorobenzene)502

6161五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503

6162六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503

6163鄰氟甲苯(ofluorotoluene)504

6164間氟甲苯(mfluorotoluene)505

6165對氟甲苯(pfluorotoluene)505

6166～6169二氟甲苯類505

617023456五氟甲苯(23456pentafluorotoluene)506

6171全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506

6172苄基氟(benzyl fluoride)506

6173三氟甲基苯(benzotrifluoride;αααtrifluorotoluene）507

6174間氟三氟甲基苯(mfluorotrifluorotoluene)508

6175全氟萘烷(perfluoro naphthalene)508

62C—H—Cl508

621氯甲烷(methyl chloride)508

622二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R30)509

623三氯甲烷(chloroform)510

624四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride)511

625氯乙烷(ethyl chloride)512

62611二氯乙烷(11dichloroethane)513

62712二氯乙烷(12dichloroethane)514

628111三氯乙烷(111trichloroethane;methylchloroform)515

629112三氯乙烷(112trichloroethane)515

62101122四氯乙烷(1122tetrachloroethane)515

6211五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516

6212氯丙烷(propyl chloride)516

62132氯丙烷(isopropyl chloride)517

621412二氯丙烷(12dichloropropane)517

621513二氯丙烷(13dichloropropane)517

6216123三氯丙烷(123trichloropropane)518

6217氯丁烷(1chlorobutane)518

62182氯丁烷(2chlorobutane)518

62192甲基1氯丙烷（isobutyl chloride）518

62202甲基2氯丙烷(tertbutyl chloride)519

62211氯戊烷(namyl chloride)519

622222二甲基1氯丙烷（pentaerythrityl chloride）519

622315二氯戊烷(15dichloropentane)520

62241氯己烷(1chlorohexane)520

62253氯3甲基戊烷(3chloro3methyl pentane)520

6226氯環己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520

62271氯庚烷(nheptyl chloride)520

62281氯辛烷(noctyl chloride)520

62291氯壬烷(nnonyl chloride)521

6230異癸烷基氯(isodecyl chloride)521

6231氯乙烯(vinyl chloride)521

623211二氯乙烯(11dichloroethylene)522

6233順12二氯乙烯(cis12dichloroethene)522

6234反12二氯乙烯(trans12dichloroethene)522

6235三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522

6236四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523

62373氯1丙烯(allyl chloride)524

6238氯苯(chlorobenzene)524

6239鄰二氯苯(odichlorobenzene)525

6240間二氯苯(mdichlorobenzene)526

6241對二氯苯(pdichlorobenzene)526

6242123三氯苯(123trichlorobenzene)527

6243124三氯苯(124trichlorobenzene)527

62441245四氯苯(1245tetrachlorobenzene) 527

62451234四氯苯(1234tetrachlorobenzene)527

6246鄰氯甲苯(2chlorotoluene)528

6247間氯甲苯(3chlorotoluene)528

6248對氯甲苯(4chlorotoluene)528

6249苄基氯(benzyl chloride)529

62501苯基氯乙烷(1chloroethyl benzene)529

63C—H—Br529

631溴甲烷(methyl bromide)529

632二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530

633溴仿(bromoform)530

63412二溴乙烷(12dibromoethane)530

6351122四溴乙烷(1122tetrabromoethane)531

636溴乙烷(bromoethane;ethyl bromide)531

637溴丙烷(npropyl bromide)532

63812二溴丙烷(12dibromopropane）532

6392溴丙烷（isopropyl bromide）533

63101溴丁烷(butyl bromide）533

63112甲基1溴丙烷(isobutyl bromide）534

631212二溴2甲基丙烷(12dibromo2methyl propane）534

63131溴戊烷(npentyl bromide)534

631422二甲基1溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl bromide)535

63151溴己烷(nhexyl bromide)535

63161溴庚烷(nhetpyl bromide)535

63171溴辛烷(noctyl bromide)535

63181溴壬烷(nnonanyl bromide)536

63191溴癸烷(ndecyl bromide)536

63208甲基1溴壬烷(isodecyl bromide）536

6321溴乙烯(vinyl bromide）537

632212二溴乙烯(12dibromoethylene）537

6323四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537

63243溴1丙烯(allyl bromide)537

6325溴環己烷(cyclohexyl bromide)537

6326溴苯(bromobenzene)538

6327對二溴苯(14dibromo benzene）538

6328～6330溴甲苯類539

6331苄基溴(benzyl bromide;αbromotoluene)539

63321苯基溴乙烷[(1bromoethyl)benzene]539

63332溴萘(2bromonaphthalene)539

64CHI540

641碘甲烷(iodomethane)540

642二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540

643碘乙烷(ethyl iodide)540

6441碘丙烷(npropyl iodide)541

6452碘丙烷(isopropyl iodide)541

6462甲基1碘丙烷(isobutyl iodide)542

6471碘戊烷(namyl iodide)542

6483甲基1碘丁烷(isoamyl iodide)542

6491碘己烷(nhexyl iodide)542

6410碘乙烯(vinyl iodide)543

64113碘1丙烯(allyl iodide)543

6412碘苯(iodobenzene)543

6413苄基碘(benzyl iodide)544

6414對二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544

65CHX544

651二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544

652二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544

653三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R13B1)545

654三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545

655三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547

656二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R12)547

657三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R11)548

658二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549

659三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549

6510二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R22)549

6511溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552

6512二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R21)552

6513氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553

6514氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554

651512二溴1氯三氟乙烷(12dibromo1chlorotrifluoroethane)554

651612二溴四氟乙烷(12dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R114B)554

65171溴22二氟乙烷(1bromo22difluoroethane)554

6518氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R115)554

651911二氯四氟乙烷(11dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555

652012二氯四氟乙烷(12dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R114)555

6521111三氯三氟乙烷(111trichlorotrifluoroethane)556

6522122三氯三氟乙烷(122trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R113)557

6523111三氟22二氯乙烷(111trifluoro22dichloroethane)(R123)558

652412二氯122三氟乙烷(12dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R123a)559

65251122四氯二氟乙烷(1122tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R112)559

65261122四氟氯乙烷(chloro1122tetrafluoroethane)(R124)560

65272氯1112四氟乙烷(chloro1112tetrafluoroethane)560

6528222三氟溴氯乙烷(1bromo1chloro222trifluoroethane)560

65291溴2氯112三氟乙烷(1bromo2chloro112trifluoroethane)560

65301氯11二氟乙烷(1chloro11difluoroethane)(R142)561

653111二氯1氟乙烷(11dichloro1fluoro ethane)(R141b)562

6532111三氟溴乙烷(111trifluoro monobromo ethane)562

6533111三氟氯乙烷(111trifluoro monochloro ethane)562

6534111三氟碘乙烷(111trifluoro monoiodo ethane)563

653511二氟22二氯乙烷(11difluoro22dichloro ethane)563

6536四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro tertachloro propane)(R214)563

653713二氯六氟丙烷(13dichlorohexafluoropropane)563

6538六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro propane)(R216)563

6539五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro trichloro propane)(R215)564

654014二溴八氟丁烷(14dibromooctafluorobutane)564

6541三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564

6542三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564

654311二氟氯溴乙烯(11difluorochlorobromoethene)565

654411二氟二溴乙烯(11difluorodibromoethene)565

654511二氟2氯乙烯(11difluoro2chloroethene)565

6546三氯氟乙烯(fluorotrichloroethene)565

654711二氯氟乙烯(fluorodichloroethene)565

6548五氟溴苯(pentafluoro bromobenzene)566

6549五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566

6550對碘氯苯(4chloroiodobenzene)567

6551對氯溴苯(pchlorobromobenzene)567

6552135三氯三氟苯(135trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567

6553二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluorobenzene)567第七章CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物71C—H—O—X568

7112氯乙醇（2chloroethanol）568

712二氯乙酸（dichloroacetic acid)568

713乙醯氯（acetyl chloride)568

714氯乙醯氯（chloroacetyl chloride)568

715三氯乙醛（chloral;trichloroacetaldehyde)569

716氯乙酸乙酯（ethyl chloroacetate)569

717鄰氯苯酚（ochlorophenol)569

718間氯苯酚（mchlorophenol)569

719對氯苯酚（pchlorophenol)570

711024二氯苯酚（24dichlorophenol)570

7111245三氯苯酚（245trichlorophenol)570

71122氯苯基甲基醚（2chlorophenyl methyl ether)570

711336二氯2甲氧基苯甲酸（36dichloro2methoxybenzoic acid)571

7114氯五氟丙酮（chloropentafluoro acetone)571

7115(2氯112三氟乙基)(甲基)醚（2chloro112trifluoroethyl methyl ether)571

7116(2氯112三氟乙基)(乙基)醚（2chloro112trifluoroethyl ethyl ether)571

7117～7122鹵醚類57271232氟乙醇（2fluoroethanol)572

712422二氟乙醇（22difluoroethanol)572

7125222三氟乙醇（222trifluoroethanol)573

7126111三氟異丙醇（111trifluoro isopropyl alcohol)573

712722333五氟丙醇（22333pentafluoropropanol)573

7128111三氟叔丁醇（111trifluorotertbutyl alcohol)573

71292233444七氟丁醇（2233444heptafluorobutyl alcohol)574

7130鄰氟苯基乙醇（2fluorophenethyl alcohol)574

7131間氟苯基乙醇（3fluorophenethyl alcohol)574

7132對氟苯基乙醇（4fluorophenethyl alcohol)574

7133111三氟丙酮（111trifluoro acetone)574

7134全氟丙酮（perfluoro acetone)575

713511122五氟3丁酮（11122pentafluoro3butanone)575

71361112四氟2三氟甲基3丁酮（1112tetrafluoro2trifluoromethyl3butanone)575

7137111555六氟24戊二酮（hexafluoroacetylacetone;111555hexafluoro24pentanedione)575

7138二氟乙酸（difluoroacetic acid)575

7139三氟乙酸（trifluoroacetic acid)576

7140氟乙酸乙酯（ethyl fluoroacetate)576

7141乙酸氟乙酯（fluoroethylacetate)576

714211二氟乙酸乙酯（11difluoroethyl acetate)576

7143三氟乙酸乙酯（ethyl trifluoroacetate)577

7144乙酸111三氟異丙酯（111trifluoro isopropyl acetate)577

7145三氟甲基(甲基)醚（trifluoromethyl methyl ether)577

7146222三氟乙基(甲基)醚（222trifluoroethylmethyl ether)577

7147(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚（perfluoroethyl methyl ether)577

71481222四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚（1222tetrafluoroethyl difluoromethyl ether)577

7149(五氟乙基)乙基醚（pentafluoroethyl ethyl ether)578

7150(七氟丙基)甲基醚（heptafluoropropyl methyl ether)578

7151(七氟異丙基)甲基醚（perfluoroisopropyl methyl ether)578

715211雙(二氟甲氧基)1222四氟乙烷[11bis(difluoromethoxy)1222tetrafluoroethane]578

71532233556七氟14二氧雜環己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6heptafluoro14dioxane)578

71542三氟甲基4455四氟13二氧雜環戊烷(2trifluoromethyl4455tetrafluoro13dioxolane)579

7155(五氟乙基)(222三氟乙基)醚（perfluoroethyl 222trifluoroethyl ether)579

7156(全氟特丁基)甲基醚（tertperfluorobutyl methyl ether;111333hexafluoro2trifluoromethyl2methoxypropane)579

71571112444七氟2(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4heptafluoro2trifluoromethoxyl butane)579

7158全氟2丁基四氫呋喃(perfluoro2butyltetrahydrofuran)579

7159全氟47二氧5甲基壬烷(perfluoro47dioxa5methylnonane)580

7160全氟14二異丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro14diisopropoxybutane)580

7161全氟1異丙氧基己烷(perfluoro1isopropoxy hexane)580

7162全氟47二氧56二甲基癸烷（perfluoro4,7dioxa5,6dimethyldecane)580

7163全氟26913四氧78二甲基十四烷（perfluoro26913tetraoxa78dimethyltetradecane)580

7164全氟471013四氧58912四甲基十六烷（perfluoro471013tetraoxa58912tetramethyl hexadecane)5817165五氟酚（pentafluorophenol)581

72C—H—N—X581721三氟乙腈（trifluoroacetonitrile)581

7222溴吡啶(2bromopyridine)581

7232氯吡啶（2chloropyridine)582

724全氟哌啶（perfluoropiperidine)582

725全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl amine)582

726鄰溴苯胺(obromoaniline)582

727間溴苯胺(mbromoaniline)582

728對溴苯胺（pbromoaniline)583

729鄰氯苯胺（ochloro aniline)583

7210間氯苯胺（mchloro aniline)583

7211對氯苯胺（pchloro aniline)584

72122氯6甲基苯胺（2chloro6methylaniline;6chlorootoluidine)584

7213～7215氟苯胺類584

721625二氟苯胺（25difluoroaniline)584

73C—H—N—O—X585

731硝基溴仿（nitrobromoform)585

732硝基氯仿（nitrochloroform)585

733鄰氟硝基苯（1fluoro2nitrobenzene)585

734間氟硝基苯（1fluoro3nitrobenzene)585

735對氟硝基苯（1fluoro4nitrobenzene)586

736鄰氯硝基苯（ochloronitrobenzene)586

737間氯硝基苯（mchloronitrobenzene)586

738異氰酸（間氯苯基)酯（mchlorophenyl isocyanate)586

739異氰酸（對氯苯基)酯（pchlorophenyl isocyanate)586

7310異氰酸（34二氯苯基)酯（34dichlorophenyl isocyanate)587

參考文獻587