vertebral 是英語形容詞，音標為英 [ˈvɜːtɪbrəl]/美 [ˈvɝːtɪbrəl]，基本釋義為“脊椎的；椎骨的”，也可指“由椎骨組成的”或“有脊椎的”。該詞主要用於解剖學及醫學領域，描述與脊柱相關的結構或病理特徵，如椎管（vertebral canal）、椎體骨折（vertebral fractures）等。
作為專業術語，vertebral 常見於臨床診斷及學術研究，如描述椎體壓縮（vertebral compression）、椎體轉移瘤（vertebral metastases）等病理現象。其相關術語包括椎動脈（vertebral artery）、椎弓（vertebral arch）、脊柱（vertebral column）等解剖結構名稱。部分生物醫學文獻中亦用於脊椎動物（vertebrates）分類及椎體形態學研究。
該詞源於拉丁語“vertebra”（意為“椎骨”），中世紀引入英語解剖學術語體系，後擴展至醫學影像學、骨科等領域，成為描述脊柱及相關結構的標準化專業辭彙。
基本介紹
- 外文名：vertebral
- 詞性：形容詞
- 英式發音：[ˈvɜːtɪbrəl]
- 美式發音：[ˈvɜːrtɪbrəl]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈvɜːtɪbrəl] 美 [ˈvɜːrtɪbrəl]
adj. 脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨組成的；有脊椎的
短語搭配
Vertebral canal[解剖] 椎管
Vertebral fractures 椎體骨折 ; 脊柱骨折
Vertebral compression 椎體壓縮
vertebral joints[解剖] 椎骨連結
Vertebral Metastases 椎體轉移瘤
vertebral ganglion[解剖] 椎神經節
columna vertebral 脊柱
Vertebral replacement 椎體置換
vertebral bodies 椎體 ; 翻譯 ; 椎骨體
雙語例句
- The origin of the vertebral artery the thyrocervical trunk is very similar. 椎動脈和甲狀頸乾的來源相似。
- The origin of the vertebral artery, the thyrocervical trunk and the internal mammary artery is very constant. 椎動脈，頸乾和乳內動脈的起源非常恆定。
- The results show that posterior height of vertebral body and Upper antero-posterior diameter of vertebral body are positive allometry. 結果表明，椎體後高、椎體上矢徑呈正異速生長。
- There were bony defect and sclerosis on the vertebral body edge. 椎體後緣有骨性缺損，缺損邊緣硬化。
- Severe cases may respond to surgical spinal cord decompression and vertebral stabilization. 嚴重病例可能需要脊髓減壓和椎體穩定性手術。
- There are many approaches to vertebral augmentation surgery, including vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty. 有許多途徑用於作椎體擴張術，包括椎體成形術和後凸成形術。
- An "interbody fusion" is a bony bridge that "welds" the two vertebral bodies together to stop unstable motion. “椎體融合術”就是將兩個脊椎連線起來防止脊椎不穩定的手術。
- While some are extremely painful, vertebral fractures are often asymptomatic until the spine begins to collapse. 雖然有些脊椎骨折是極其痛的，但一般的脊椎骨折直到脊椎開始崩潰之前是無症狀的。
- Objective To discuss the method and effect of conservative treatment of senile osteoporotic vertebral fracture. 目的探討老年骨質疏鬆性脊柱骨折保守治療的方法及療效。
- Sometimes, in a case of dynamic DS the vertebral slipping cannot be seen on the standard supine radiographs or MRI. 有時在動態退行性椎體滑移時，標準的仰臥位放射檢查或者MRI檢查可能無法發現椎體滑移。
- The posterosuperior aspect of each vertebral body was chosen as a representative point for the spinal sagittal curve. 每個最體的上後方的面都被作為代表矢狀曲線的一個點。
- Objective. To investigate the effects of cervical disc herniation on kinematics at adjacent vertebral motion segments. 目的：調查相鄰椎體節段的運動對頸椎間盤突出症的影響。
- Objective. Evaluation of vertebral augmentation combined with interspinous decompression procedure in the same sitting. 目的：評估椎體加強術聯合棘突間減壓裝置在同一病例中的套用。
- Only 53 patients (16%) had a sensory level that was within 3 vertebral levels of the level of compression demonstrated on MRI. 只有53個病人(16%)的異常感覺水平在MRI判斷的壓迫水平的3個錐體範圍內。
- I could cure the chronic disease like vertebral disease, muscular strain, diabetes etc. by way of massage and Chinese acupuncture. 我可以通過中醫按摩及針灸的方法治療一些慢性病，如：頸椎病、肌肉勞損、糖尿病等等。
- Wobbler disease is also known as cervical vertebral instability, cervical spondylomyelopathy, and cervical vertebral malformation. 搖擺病也稱為頸椎不穩，脊髓性頸椎病和頸椎畸形。
- Autopsy showed multiple cervical and thoracic vertebral malformations with disorganization and fusion of malformed vertebral bodies. 屍檢發現多發的頸胸段脊椎異常，異常椎體存在開裂和融合。
- Conclusion. Dynamic ct measures vertebral rotations sufficiently accurately to study the effect of a radial tear on axial rotation can. 結論：動態ct可以非常準確的測量椎體的旋轉，並用以研究軸向旋轉所指的放射狀撕裂。
- Objective. To investigate the characteristics and associated risk factors of new-onset vertebral compression fractures after vertebroplasty. 目的：對椎體成形術後新發椎體壓縮骨折特點及相關的危險因素進行調查研究。
- The outcomes of this series suggest that repeat PV is effective at the same vertebral levels in patients without pain-relief who underwent previous PV. 該組病例的結果提示在行首次P V術後疼痛未能緩解病人的相同病椎中進行重複的PV手術是有效的。
- Objective To investigate the role of blood anesthesia with aprotinin during the vertebral column surgery and the effect on the blood coagulative function. 目的探討抑肽酶血液麻醉在脊柱外科手術中的使用價值及對凝血功能的影響。
- Conclusion. Combining vertebral augmentation and placement of an interspinous process spacer represents a viable option for treating such fragile patients. 結論：聯合使用椎體加強術和植入棘突間裝置，對這種脆弱的患者來說，是一個切實可行的選擇。
- Objective To determine if calcium phosphate cement can enhance vertebral pedicle screw fixation in the osteoporotic spine through periodical anti-bending test. 目的本實驗旨在從周期抗屈試驗方面證實磷酸鈣骨水泥對椎弓根螺釘固定的強化作用。
