Thud是英語中兼具名詞與動詞功能的擬聲辭彙，音標為[θʌd]，核心語義為物體撞擊產生的低沉聲響及相應動作。作為名詞時特指重物墜落或碰撞的悶響（如棺材閉合、摔倒聲），動詞形態（thudded/thudding）既描述物體砰然下落，也借喻心臟劇烈跳動等生理反應。
該詞名詞用法涵蓋物理撞擊聲（馬蹄踏地、書籍墜落）與情緒引發的心跳聲，動詞形態可指持續撞擊行為（子彈擊牆、腳步聲）。特殊搭配"with a thud"被引申為"猛然清醒"的隱喻表達，常見於文學描寫。其在氣象學中形成專業術語（如thud dynamics），擴展了基礎詞義的套用領域。
Thud源自擬聲構詞法，通過簡潔音節模仿撞擊聲響，成為英語描述沉悶聲效的高頻辭彙。早期詞典釋義已確立其雙詞性特徵，現代用法在保留物理聲效描述的同時，逐漸融入生理反應與抽象隱喻等跨感官表達。
基本介紹
- 外文名：thud
- 詞性：名詞、不及物動詞、及物動詞
- 英式發音：[θʌd]
- 美式發音：[θʌd]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
thud /θʌd/ TEM8 ( thudding, thudded, thuds )
1.N-COUNT A thud is a dull sound, such as that which a heavy object makes when it hits something soft. 沉悶聲
2.V-I If something thuds somewhere, it makes a dull sound, usually when it falls onto or hits something else. 發出沉悶聲
3.V-I When your heart thuds, it beats strongly and somewhat quickly, for example, because you are very frightened or very happy. (因害怕或狂喜心臟) 怦怦跳
短語搭配
thud n 砰的一聲
thud into 砰砰地射入
thud dynamics 雷暴動力學
That Thud 那聲
thud against 砰的一聲擊在
thud day 雷暴日
thud complex 雷暴群
thud electricity 雷暴電學
雙語例句
The coffin closed with a dull thud.
隨著一聲沉悶地撞擊聲，棺材合上了。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
His head hit the floor with a dull thud.
他的頭砰的一聲撞在了地板上。
《牛津詞典》
The gates shut behind him with a dull thud.
他出去後門砰的一聲悶響關上了。
《牛津詞典》
She tripped and fell with a sickening thud.
她絆倒了，發出一聲嚇人的悶響。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Her head hit the ground with a sickening thud.
她的頭撞在地上，那聲悶響讓人揪心。
《牛津詞典》
The street resounded to the thud of marching feet.
街道上迴蕩著行進步伐的鏗鏘聲。
《牛津詞典》
My heart had started to thud, and my mouth was dry.
我的心開始怦怦跳，而且嘴巴發乾。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
Four boys caught him to prevent the thud.
四個男孩抓住他以防止他砰的一聲掉下來。
At last, I hear a soft thud, a gasp, and silence.
最後，我聽到輕輕的砰的一聲，一聲喘息，然後是一片寂靜。
There was silence, broken only by the thud of falling debris.
四周一片寂靜，除了殘骸的落地聲。
Trevor shouted, but there was no answer but a thud on the ground.
特雷福喊道，但是沒有絲毫回應，除了地上的一聲巨響。
Still no sound, except a little thud from Tootles as he dropped on his knees.
除了圖托斯跪倒在地時發出砰的一聲以外，依舊沒有別的聲音。
"They realized they had heard a thud on the day of the accident," Denton said.
丹頓說：“他們承認在事故發生的那一天聽到砰的一聲。”
The fish gasped, then made one last convulsive leap, throwing itself in the direction of the river, and landed on the pavement with a thud.
那條魚大口地喘氣，然後做最後拚死一跳，將自己投向河的方向，結果砰地一聲落在人行道上。
The bundle fell with a thud.
撲騰一聲，包掉下來了。
《新英漢大辭典》
He fell on the floor with a thud.
他砰的一聲跌倒在地板上。
They fell onto a field with a thud.
他們嘭得一聲落了地。
Then I closed the door with a thud.
轟一聲關上門。
He put it on the table with a thud.
他砰的一聲把它墩在桌子上。
He fell with a dead thud.
他砰的一聲倒了下來。
I fell off my pink cloud with a thud.
砰的一聲，我從我的粉色雲端跌落。
Sixty-two thud — deads.
一共六十二個‘砰-死者’。
There was another thud.
又是砰的一聲。
The sheep thud away, but the ghosts remain.
綿羊腳步沉重地走開，而那些魂靈還在。
Miles threw him to the ground with a sickening thud.
邁爾斯厭惡地將他摔在地上。
Then there was silence, broken only by the thud of falling debris.
然後就是一片寂靜，除了被炸飛殘骸的落地聲。
An aftershock jolted me awake with the thud of collapsing buildings.
我在一陣餘震的晃動下醒來，周圍響起建築物坍塌的聲音。
Even though he knew he missed the lawyer, he still heard a loud "thud."
雖然他知道他沒撞著那個律師，可他剛才還是聽到了一聲“砰”。
Just at that moment, they heard a thud on the passenger side of the car.
就在這個時候，他們聽到了在汽車的一邊座位沉悶的聲音。
