tantrum(英語單詞,意為發脾氣或發怒。)

tantrum(英語單詞,意為發脾氣或發怒。)

本詞條是多義詞,共2個義項
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tantrum是一個英語名詞,主要描述一種短暫且不受控制的情緒爆發,常見於兒童,但也可用於形容成年人失去理智的憤怒行為。該詞最早出現於1714年,拼寫為“tanterum”,詞源尚不明確。其發音在英式與美式英語中均為/ˈtæn.trəm/,屬GRE與專八辭彙。在實際使用中,tantrum 常與“temper”搭配為“temper tantrum”,特指兒童因情緒失控表現出的哭鬧或攻擊性行為。

基本介紹

  • 發音:英/ˈtæntrəm/、美/ˈtæntrəm/  
  • 詞性:名詞   
  • 詞源時間:最早記錄於1714年  
  • 辭彙等級:GRE、專八 
  • 近義詞:bad temper、fit、scene  
  • 常用搭配:temper tantrum(亂發脾氣)  
發音,詞源與演變,釋義與用法,同義詞與搭配,辭彙擴展,雙語例句,

發音

tantrum 的英式與美式發音一致,均為/ˈtæn.trəm/。音素分解如下:
  • /t/:類似“town”中“t”的發音;
  • /æ/:類似“hat”中“a”的發音;
  • /n/:鼻腔音;
  • /tr/:組合發音,類似“tree”中“tr”的發音;
  • /əm/:結尾輕讀的“əm”音。

詞源與演變

截至2025年,語言學研究顯示,tantrum最早以口語形式出現於18世紀初(1714年記錄為“tanterum”),但其具體起源尚未明確。早期主要用於描述兒童情緒失控現象,後逐漸擴展至成人情緒表達。

釋義與用法

tantrum的核心含義為“突然的憤怒或情緒爆發”,具體包括:
  1. 兒童行為:因需求未被滿足而哭鬧、尖叫或肢體動作(如跺腳、倒地);
  2. 成人行為:形容非理性的、類似兒童的情緒失控表現(含貶義)。例句:
  • “She threw a tantrum after being denied the toy.”(被拒絕購買玩具後,她大發脾氣。)
  • “He flew into a tantrum during the meeting, slamming the table.”(他在會議中突然發怒,猛拍桌子。)

同義詞與搭配

  • 近義詞:fit、hissy、outburst、rage、scene;
  • 反義詞:calmness、composure;
  • 常見搭配:
  • “throw a tantrum”(耍脾氣);
  • “temper tantrum”(暴怒發作);
  • “have a tantrum”(發脾氣)。

辭彙擴展

根據劍橋詞典與歐路詞典,tantrums(複數形式)多用於描述反覆或習慣性情緒失控現象,例如:
  • “The toddler’s frequent tantrums exhausted the parents.”(幼兒頻繁發脾氣令父母筋疲力盡。)

雙語例句

  • Of course Dr. Craven had been sent for the morning after Colin had had his tantrum. 當然,科林大發脾氣後,第二天一早,克雷文醫生就被請來了。
  • He immediately threw a tantrum, screaming and stomping up and down like a child. 他立刻發起脾氣來,尖叫著,像孩子似的來回跺腳。
  • "I may be obliged to have a tantrum," said Colin regretfully. “我可能得發脾氣了。”科林遺憾地說。
  • He's not had a tantrum or a whining fit since you made friends. 自從你交了朋友後,他就沒發過脾氣,也沒發過牢騷。
  • It is a kind of temper tantrum. 它是一種發脾氣,是公主慣有的那種。
  • If he can't find them, he has a tantrum. 如果沒有找到,他就大發脾氣。
  • A child having a tantrum in the next apartment. 隔壁房子一個小孩在發脾氣。
  • When he's having a tantrum, Eric screams and throws things. Eric在發脾氣時會尖叫和摔東西。
  • My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground. 我兒子大發脾氣,一拳捶在了地上。
  • This child has a tantrum whenever she doesn't get her own way. 一旦不能為所欲為,這個孩子就會發怒。
  • The movie was replayed from the moment “Roberts” tantrum started. 電影從“羅伯特”開始發狂的時間重新播出。
  • All-or-nothing (I love you one minute but, in a temper tantrum, I hate you.) 愛走極端我愛你每一分鐘;但是在發脾氣時,我恨你。
  • Within a month, Daisy threw a tantrum when I tried to wrestle her into pants. 一個月之內,當我再試圖讓Daisy穿褲子的時候,她就開始大發脾氣。
  • Xiaoxuan throws a tantrum at school and causes Youhui's fingers to be hurt. 曉萱在學校發脾氣,把鋼琴蓋關上,夾傷友慧的手指。
  • The West is just a big kid throwing a tantrum and it's sincerely embarrassing. 西方國家就是一個大男孩,到處發脾氣,這真是令人尷尬。
  • Is there any way I could let myself be heard without having to throw a teenage tantrum? 有什麼方法可以讓大家傾聽我的意見,而無需我先發一頓小孩子脾氣?
  • Sometimes he has a tantrum if someone asks him to eat something he doesn't think he will like. 有時候別人讓他吃什麼東西,而他覺得自己不會喜歡,他就會大發脾氣。
  • Sometimes Eric has a tantrum when it is time to do his homework, take a bath or clean his room. Eric有時候會因為做作業、洗澡、打掃自己的房間這類事情而發脾氣。
  • Mum made up a safe place for me to go when he is having a tantrum - I go into her room and lock the door. 媽媽讓我在Eric發脾氣的時候去一個安全的地方---她的臥室,並把房門鎖上。
  • There are many simple means on how parents can deal with their children amid a temper tantrum episode. 有很多簡單的手段就如何父母可以處理他們的子女中發脾氣,發脾氣插曲。
  • Manning's decision was no "tantrum" - it was one of the most admirable stands for justice and freedom of 2010. 曼寧的決定不是因為“發脾氣”——這是2010年對正義和自由最令人欽佩的行為之一。

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