是英語中的基礎名詞，意為“缺點”或“短處”，英式發音為[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]，美式發音為[ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ]。該詞用於描述人或事物未達標準的不足，常以複數形式出現，搭配短語如“優缺點分析”“自身不足”等。其詞根結構為“short+come+ing”，同義詞包括flaw、defect、deficiency，但語義側重未達標的缺陷。
作為常用辭彙，其用法在長期語言實踐中固定，未發生顯著變遷。常見於學術、考試及日常場景，如分析政策弊端、個人特質反思或教材缺陷等。柯林斯高階詞典、劍橋英語語料庫等權威資源通過例句“Marriages break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners”等驗證其套用。托福、雅思等考試亦將其列為學術高頻詞，強調複數形式在語境中的使用規範。
基本介紹
- 外文名：shortcoming
- 詞性：名詞
- 意思：缺點；短處
- 單詞發音：英[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]美[ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ]
單詞發音,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞發音
英[ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ]美[ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ]
短語搭配
Merit shortcoming優點缺點 ; 優缺點 ; 長處缺陷
shortcoming U缺點
own shortcoming自身不足
雙語例句
- 1One shortcoming of too much work is that it may cause healthy problems.過多工作的一個缺點是可能會引起健康問題。
- 2Another shortcoming is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, who can also have artificially high BMIs.另一個缺點是它不適用於一些像運動員和健美運動員這樣的肌肉發達的人，他們也可以有人為造成的身體質量指數偏高的情況。
- 3If the book has one major shortcoming, it's that the authors don't spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.如果說這本書有一個大的缺點，那就是作者沒有下足功夫，以批判的眼光來看待網際網路企業在這些重大變革中所扮演的角色。
- 4But if the book has one major shortcoming, it's that the authors don't spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.但如果說這本書有一個主要的缺點，那就是作者沒有下足功夫，以批判的眼光來看待網際網路企業在這些變革中所扮演的角色。
- 5That's his shortcoming.那是他的缺點。
- 6He is too proud to see his own shortcoming.他太傲慢了，看不到自己的缺點。
- 7This compelling book has one main shortcoming.這本引人注目的書有一個主要缺點。
- 8That was the shortcoming he ought to overcome.那是他應該克服的缺點。
- 9One obvious shortcoming is the range of outcomes.它明顯的缺點在於其研究結果的範圍上。
- 10I simply can't find any shortcoming of his as an employee.作為一名雇員，我沒有發現他任何毛病。
- 11Shortcoming he is a good man, but he has many shortcomings.他是一個好人，可是仍有許多缺點。
- 12Unfortunately the short route has a major shortcoming: it is one-way.不幸的是，較短的路線有一個很大的缺點：它是單行道。
- 13The new plan's biggest shortcoming, however, is its attitude to Greece's debt.儘管如此，新計畫的最大缺點就是它對希臘債務的態度。
- 14The only shortcoming of Chapter 4 is that it's not intended for beginners.第 4 章惟一的不足之處在於，它不是對初學者準備的。
- 15To address this shortcoming, extension points are identified in the base method.為克服此缺點，在基本方法中標識了擴展點。
- 16A shortcoming of the traditional message bus approach is that it's not self-describing.傳統訊息匯流排方法的不足之處在於，它不是自描述的。
- 17Addressing this shortcoming will have a positive impact on BPMN adoption in future.解決這個缺陷將對未來BPMN的採用會產生積極影響。
- 18Unfortunately, there is not a filter by copyright conditions, which is a major shortcoming.不幸的是，雅虎搜尋不能根據著作權限制進行過濾，這是個大缺點一個主要缺點。
- 19Most people are now convinced that this shortcoming is inherent in the financial system.現在，許多人深信這一缺陷是金融體系所固有的。
- 20This shortcoming may need to be addressed later in code, but for now we will live with it.這一缺陷可能需要在以後解決，但是目前我們將繼續保持下去。
- 21The results of the seeding technology both shortcoming and long-term are difficult to assess.人工降雨的短期及長期效果都難以評估。
- 22Despite the last shortcoming, it is still possible to map the JDBC interfaces to the Connector spi.儘管有最後那個不足，JDBC接口仍能映射到連線器SPI上。
- 23It's hard to think about the shortcoming of others when you're focused on how grateful you are for them.同樣地，當你也對人們心懷感激之心時，你看到的只會是他人的好，而不是他們的缺點。
- 24It is generally believed that the greatest shortcoming of many unemployed women is the lack of confidence.人們普遍認為許多下崗婦女的最大弱點就是缺少信心。
- 25The named pipe addresses the latter shortcoming and is an excellent choice for data exchange on the same system.命名管道克服了這個缺點，是在同一系統上交換數據的好方法。
- 26One shortcoming of this approach is that an ordinary chroot() can be escaped, although some privilege is needed.這種方法的一個缺點是，可以迴避普通的 chroot() 機制（雖然這需要某些特權）。
- 27Unfortunately, UTF-8 is problematic in PHP5; this shortcoming is one of the forces driving the development of PHP6.不幸的是，UTF - 8在PHP5中有問題，這一不足也是推動PHP6開發的動力之一。
- 28The obvious shortcoming of any types is that they typically map to barely usable types in various language mappings.any類型的明顯的缺點是：在不同的語言映射中他們通常僅僅映射到可用類型。
- 29Its shortcoming was that it was confined to the intellectuals and that the workers and peasants did not join in.它的弱點，應在只限於知識分子，沒有工人農民參加。
