shipwreck

是英語中的多義詞，既可作名詞指代“海難”或“遇難船”，也可作及物動詞表示“使失事”“使毀滅”或“使失敗”。其英式與美式音標均為[ˈʃɪprek]，詞形變化涵蓋複數及動詞的不同時態形式。

作為名詞時，核心含義聚焦於海上災難事件或因事故遺留的沉船殘骸，如“Shipwreck Beach”（沉船灘）等地理名稱。動詞用法強調由外力引發的破壞性結果，既包括船隻的物理損毀，也延伸至抽象層面的失敗概念，如“career shipwrecked”（職業生涯受挫）等隱喻表達。

該詞源於古英語航海文化對船隻損毀現象的表述，最初多用於描述實際航海事故。隨著語言發展，逐漸從具象的航海術語擴展至文學作品中的象徵性用法，常被借喻為命運挫折或計畫破產。歷史文獻顯示，其早期多指向具體海難事件，後期則常見於抽象語境中。

基本介紹

• 外文名：shipwreck
• 詞性：名詞、及物動詞
• 發音：英[ˈʃɪprek]美[ˈʃɪprek]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈʃɪprek] 美 [ˈʃɪprek]

n. 海難；遇難船

vt. 使失事；使毀滅；使失敗

[ 複數 shipwrecks 第三人稱單數 shipwrecks 現在分詞 shipwrecking 過去式 shipwrecked 過去分詞 shipwrecked ]

短語搭配

Shipwreck Beach 船難海灘 ; 廢船海灘 ; 沉船海灘 ; 沉船灘

The Shipwreck 海難 ; 遇難船

broken shipwreck 海損沉船

Shipwreck Cove 沉船灣 ; 船奇戲水灘 ; 街道地址

The Shipwreck of Simonides 西莫尼狄斯遇難記 ; 西莫尼迪斯遭遇海難

Maheno Shipwreck 瑪希諾號 ; 瑪希諾號古蹟 ; 瑪希諾號殘骸 ; 瑪希諾號沉船遺骸

雙語例句

• I went to the boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. 我走到那艘被吹到海灘上的遇難船那裡。
• The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island. 海難中唯一的倖存者被衝到一個無人居住的小島上。
• He was drowned in a shipwreck off the coast of Spain. 他在西班牙海岸的一次船隻失事中淹死。
• They narrowly escaped shipwreck in a storm in the North Sea. 他們在北海遇到風暴，船險些失事。
• It was made around 150 B.C., then lost in a shipwreck. 它大約在公元150年製造，然後在海難中遺失。
• These passages of arms for the sake of progress often suffer shipwreck, and we have just explained why. 這些為了進步的武裝衝突經常遭受失敗，我們剛才已經解釋了原因。
• The Antikythera Mechanism was found a hundred years ago, under water in an ancient Greek shipwreck in the Mediterranean Sea. 100年前，人們在水下，在地中海的一艘古希臘沉船發現了安提基西拉機械裝置。
• He survived the shipwreck. 在這次船隻沉沒事件中他倖免於死。
• Many people drowned in that shipwreck. 許多人在那次船遇難時淹死了。
• All but the privateer died in the shipwreck. 在這次海難中除私掠船船長外全船覆滅。
• The news of shipwreck soon spread out widely. 船隻失事的訊息很快就廣泛地傳開了。
• Only two of the crew survived in the shipwreck. 在這次海難中只有兩人倖免於死。
• It was made around 150 BC, then lost in a shipwreck. 它大約在公元150年製造，然後在海難中遺失。
• Sandy's trip was written of. He encountered a shipwreck. 桑迪的旅行報廢了，他遭遇了一起船隻失事。
• Survivors of the shipwreck were picked up by small boats. 失事船上的倖存者被幾艘小船救了上來。
• The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small. 在一場船難中，唯一的生存者隨著潮水，漂流到一座無人島上。
• Added these new containers to Shipwreck and Sea Fort generation. 這些新的容器添加到沉船和海堡一代。
• Cosette, that charming existence, was the raft of this shipwreck. 珂賽特，這個可愛的生命，是沉溺者得救的木筏。
• The survivors of shipwreck transmitted a distress signal every hour. 海難倖存者每小時傳送一次遇難信號。
• Later, they were shocked to hear of the news of shipwreck of their ship. 後來他們震驚地知道了關於他們那條船的失事的訊息。
• The survivors of the shipwreck transmitted a distress signal every hour. 失事船隻的倖存者每小時發出一次求救信號。
• Three times I suffered shipwreck. I have been a night and a day inthe deep. 遇著船壞三次，一晝一夜在深海里。
• It is shipwreck elsewhere than in the water. It is the earth drowning a man. 這是在別處而不是在水中翻了船，這是土地淹沒了人。
• We’re back at what we started without ideas of disaster, shipwreck and the sublime. 我們又回到了開始的地方，認識不到災難、海難和崇高。
• In the 1980s and 1990s, shipwreck salvagers visiting their island killed several more. 上世紀八十和九十年代，造訪這些島嶼的失事船隻救援人員也曾殺害不少部落島民。
• We took a fishing boat out to a shipwreck near John Obey and snorkelled amongst the fish. 我們乘漁船到歐貝海灘附近一處沉船，潛到水下和魚兒一起暢遊。
• The sharp-edged triangle poking out of the flat ocean was in fact the tip of a shipwreck. 在海平面上突出的銳角三角形實際上是一條漁船。
• This mechanical wonder was found by a diver exploring a shipwreck off the coast of Greece in 1900. 這塊鐵疙瘩就是機械史的奇蹟，安提凱希拉天體儀，在1900年發現於距希臘海岸線不遠的一艘沉船上。