runoff

runoff，英語單詞，主要用作名詞、形容詞，作名詞時譯為“[水文] 徑流；決賽；流走的東西”，作形容詞時譯為“決勝的”。

基本介紹

• 外文名：runoff
• 詞性：名詞、形容詞
• 英式發音：['rʌnɒf]
• 美式發音：['rʌnɔf]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

runoff /ˈrʌnɔːf/ ( runoffs )

1.N-COUNT A runoff is an extra vote or contest which is held in order to decide the winner of an election or competition, because no one has yet clearly won. 決選; 決勝賽 [usu sing, oft N 'between' pl-n]

短語搭配

surface runoff[水文] 地表徑流 ; 地面逕流 ; 地表徑流量 ; 表面徑流

urban runoff 城市徑流

runoff coefficient 流係數 ; 經戀數

runoff generation[水文] 產流

river runoff 河川徑流 ; 徑流量 ; 河流徑流量

presidential runoff 總統決勝選舉

runoff cycle[水文] 徑流循環 ; 逕流循環

runoff change 徑流變化

雙語例句

• 1Water absorption is greatly reduced; consequently runoff is increased, resulting in accelerated erosion rates.吸水性大大降低了；因此，徑流增加，導致了侵蝕率的增加。
• 2Recent studies of ancient Maya water management have found that the urban architecture of some cities was used to divert rainfall runoff into gravity-fed systems of interconnected reservoirs.最近對古瑪雅水資源管理的研究發現，一些城市的城市建築被用來分流降雨徑流到相互連線的水庫的重力補給系統中。
• 3There will be a runoff between these two candidates on December 9th.在12月9日，將舉行這兩位候選人的決勝選舉。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• 4Corn uses less water than rice and creates less fertilizer runoff.與水稻相比，玉米耗水更少，產生的化肥徑流也更少。
• 5Another hypothesized human-related cause is fertilizer runoff.另一個假設的與人類有關的原因是化肥流失。
• 6This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the target area, such as an abandoned mine or an irrigation pond contaminated by runoff.這種情形始於在目標地區（如廢棄礦井或被污水污染的灌溉池）種植超積累物種。
• 7Areas where surface runoff is directed.地表徑流匯集的地區。
• 8The trees reduce water runoff and soil erosion.這種樹可以減少水分流失和土壤侵蝕。
• 9Sea life makes carbonate shells from this runoff.海洋生物使碳酸鹽的殼流失。
• 10Heavy metals from industrial runoff give the foam.工業廢水中的重金屬也難辭其咎。
• 11They haven't yet said when the runoff date would be.弗雷澤說，“他們還沒有說什麼時候舉行決選。
• 12But he refused to accept defeat in a runoff election.但他拒絕決選的失敗。
• 13The runoff flows directly into the river via waste pipes, she added.而這些排放物經由廢物排放管道而直接排入河流，她補充道。
• 14The region's sewage runoff contains more than 14 milligrams of vanilla per liter.在這一地區的污水中，香草的含量達到了14毫克每升。
• 15Pollutants from fertilizer runoff, such as nitrate and nitrite, are also removed.另外一些污染物例如硝酸鹽及亞硝酸鹽化肥殘留物，也都被清除了。
• 16One major problem with conventional "horizontal" farms is loss of water to runoff.傳統“水平”農場的水流失是一個重要問題。
• 17Fertilizer-laden runoff triggers explosive planktonic algae growth in coastal areas.富含肥料的水流入大海造成了海岸附近水域的水藻大規模生長。
• 18You'd reduce water use and end runoff by recycling water in a closed irrigation system.人們還可以在封閉的灌溉系統中循環用水以減少用水量、避免徑流造成土肥流失。
• 19You’d reduce water use and end runoff by recycling water in a closed irrigation system.人們還可以在封閉的灌溉系統中循環用水以減少用水量、避免徑流造成土肥流失。
• 20However, problems like urban runoff and sewer overflows continue to trouble local waterways.儘管如此，諸如城市徑流遭到污染以及污水外溢等問題仍然困擾著當地的河道。
• 21But over the last 30 years "there has been an increase in runoff," he said in an email exchange.但在過去30年“徑流一直不斷增加，”他在電子郵件交流時說。
• 22If anything, there will actually be an embarrassing margin in favor of the opposition in the runoff.如果有什麼的話，決選實際上會出現令人尷尬的有利於反對派的差距。
• 23With no opposition, Mr Mugabe won 85% of the vote in the runoff, but many were forced to vote for him.由於沒有對手，穆加貝先生在最後一輪選舉中贏得了85%的投票，但是許多都是被迫投給他的。
• 24During this past research season the scientists recorded unprecedented lake levels caused by higher glacial runoff.科學家們在上一個科考季發現，受到高處冰川徑流的影響，這裡的湖泊水位上升到了前所未有的水平。
• 25Phosphorus pollution comes from multiple sources, including fertilizer and manure that enter the water through runoff.磷污染有多個來源，包括化肥和糞肥通過徑流進入水源。
• 26Only at Titan's "Ontario Lacus," as one interesting site is called, the runoff consists of liquid hydrocarbons, not water.只是在這個被某網站趣稱為泰坦星的“安大略·拉庫斯湖”中，流淌的是液態碳氫化合物，而非水。