rubric

rubric是英語中的多義詞，兼具名詞與形容詞詞性。作名詞時，其核心含義為“紅字標題”或“規則性說明”，在教育評估、考試場景中常指評分細則或分類指引；作形容詞時表示“印為紅字的”，強調視覺標註特徵。

該詞內涵由印刷術語擴展至抽象規範體系。名詞用法包括兩類：一是視覺標識，如文獻章節的紅色標題或注釋；二是規則框架，如試卷說明、學術評價標準及宗教禮儀規程。現代套用中，常與“assessment”“scoring”等術語搭配，構成教育領域的評分量規或管理規範。

詞源可追溯至拉丁語“rubrica”，原指書寫用的紅色顏料。中世紀手稿以紅字標註章節，逐漸衍生出分類指引的象徵意義。隨著印刷技術發展，其語義從實體紅色標記延伸至標準化規則體系，成為跨學科領域的通用術語。

基本介紹

• 外文名：rubric
• 詞性：名詞、形容詞
• 英式發音：[ˈruːbrɪk]
• 美式發音：[ˈruːbrɪk]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

rubric /ˈruːbrɪk/ ( rubrics )

1.N-COUNT A rubric is a title or heading under which something operates or is studied. 標題; 名義 [正式]

2.N-COUNT A rubric is a set of rules or instructions, for example the rules at the beginning of an examination paper. 規則 [正式]

短語搭配

test rubric 考試指導語

assessment rubric 評價量規

rubric setting 類目設定

purity rubric 品質標準 ; 純產度標準 ; 品質標準英語

official rubric 法定品質標準 ; 翻譯

rubric scores 原始分

evaluation rubric 評價量規

JEEP Rubric 紅標吉普

scoring rubric 評分細則 ; 評分規則 ; 評分標準 ; 評分規準

雙語例句

• The aid comes under the rubric of technical cooperation between governments. 該援助以兩國政府間技術合作的名義提供。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• When the final information is sent to teachers, examples of answers are sent along as part of the rubric. 當最終的信息被送給教師們時，答案樣例作為規則的一部分亦同時提交。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• The rubric used to assess this document is detailed below. 在下方列出這份檔案的評估項目。
• Two doors along, a rubric stood out from the tenebrous gloom. 走過兩扇門，黑洞洞的幽暗中顯現出注目的題目。
• This fits under the rubric of "Know thy data, Know thy queries." 這符合“了解數據，了解查詢”規則。
• It is usually discussed under the rubric of 'functional obesity'. 這個問題通常是在“官能性肥胖”的題目下進行討論。
• Use the following three-point rubric to evaluate students' work during this lesson. 採用下面三分制量規對本課中學生的工作打分。
• We present three forms: Holistic rubric quantitative analysis rubric and check list. 以整體析性量規、定量的分析性量規、以及核查表的形式呈現。
• Viewed in its broader context, this activity falls under the rubric of problem solving. 從這個大背景來看，該活動屬於解決問題的範疇。
• They fall short of the full panoply of skills that would come under the rubric of 'good thinking'. IQ測試不能反映出進行‘優秀的思考’所需要的全部技能。
• How that happens differs from situation to situation, but all of it falls under the rubric of library science. 這個整理的過程會因情境不同而有所不同，但是所有這些都可以歸為“圖書館管理學”。
• Yet, as always, the gratuitous meaning of the work in never avowed directly: it is rationalized under the rubric of use. 還有，這件作品還有一種不值一提的意義，但這種意義絕沒有被直截了當的宣布出來：他是一種在效用法則下自圓其說的產物。
• Your paper must follow all the rules we learned in the English Writing course. It should use the essay rubric as a checklist. 你的論文必須遵循所有的規則，我們學到的英語寫作課程。作為一個清單，它應該使用徵文專欄。
• The kinds of arguments we have been considering so far all fall under the general rubric of "Inference to the best explanation." 目前為止我們討論的這些論證,都是在 "最佳解釋推理",這個一般準則下進行的的
• Singapore is quick to defend the judicial system against any accusation of bias, and Mr Shadrake's offence fell under that rubric. 新加坡很快地為他們的法律系統辯護並且反對那些控告和偏見，而Shadrake先生的罪行也歸入了習俗類。
• As a result, thousands of clerks must interact with rigid, overbearing software under the false rubric of keeping databases from crashing. 作為結果，成千上萬的數據錄入人員不得不硬著頭皮和刻板專橫的軟體打交道，還要頂著“資料庫可能崩潰”的紅色警告。
• At last, this study design the learning evaluation rubric corresponding to the teaching model to achieve the real-time monitoring of teaching. 最後，為了實時監控教學效果，本研究設計開發了與教學模式相對應的學習評價量規。
• The rubric is a kind of structured evaluation standard and has the characteristics of high flexibility, practical operability and process-oriented. 量規是一種結構化的評價標準，具有靈活性高、操作性強、面向過程等特點。
• There could be familiar things that you are close to and you could bring in together new things as falling under the rubric of these familiar things. 利用你熟悉的事物，和你很親近的事物，當你引出一個新事物時，你可以把它放在你熟悉的事物的範疇下。
• Contains the explicit of a manuscript item, that is, the closing words of the text proper, exclusive of any rubric or colophon which might follow it. 包含手稿項目中的結尾語，即文本完成時的結尾語，不包含可能出現在其後的按語或著作權頁標記。
• Score this project using a printed Peer Review Rubric and then enter the scores in the short form below. Hit the TAB key to move from field to field. 使用書面評分表先在紙上打好分數後再在下方的短表中輸入分數，按TAB鍵來在各空格中移動。
• We can subsume spatiotemporal descriptions and descriptions in terms of properties in these formal spaces under the rubric of structural descriptions. 我們能夠包容時空描述和根據屬性的描述（在這些形式的空間中，基於“結構”的描述）。
• In its place, the viewer finds little slivers of authenticity, descriptive representations that transcend the rubric of the "personal, " the "everyday. 觀眾在該次展覽可以看見可貴的真實敘述性的表達，這種表達超越了普遍化的“個人”、“日常”的定義。