rescind是英語中的一個及物動詞，主要用於正式語境，表示通過官方或法律手段廢除、取消或撤銷某項法律、協定、決定等，使其失去效力。該詞常見於法律、政策或協定相關的文本中，強調權威機構對既有條款或規則的廢止行為。其英式和美式發音均為/rɪˈsɪnd/，詞形變化包括第三人稱單數形式rescinds、過去式rescinded等。在雙語使用中，中文常譯為“廢除”“撤銷”或“解除”。
基本介紹
- 發音：英/rɪˈsɪnd/ 美/rɪˈsɪnd/
- 詞性：及物動詞
- 語域：正式用語
- 同義詞：revoke、annul、repeal
- 詞形變化：rescinds（三單）、rescinded（過去式）
- 常用搭配：rescind a law（廢除法律）、rescind an order（撤銷命令）
定義與用法,發音與詞形變化,同義詞與反義詞,雙語例句,使用語境,
定義與用法
rescind指通過官方或法律程式使某項法律、協定、命令或決定失去效力，常見於政府、司法機關或權威機構的正式聲明中。例如：
- “The smoking ban was rescinded after public protests.”（吸菸禁令因公眾抗議被撤銷）
- “The court rescinded the death penalty verdict due to new evidence.”（法院因新證據廢除了死刑判決）
發音與詞形變化
- 音標：英式與美式發音均為/rɪˈsɪnd/。
- 變位形式：
- 過去式：rescinded
- 現在分詞：rescinding
- 第三人稱單數：rescinds
同義詞與反義詞
- 同義詞：
- annul（廢除）
- revoke（撤回）
- repeal（廢止）
反義詞：未明確列出。
雙語例句
- “The cultural cooperation agreement between the two countries was rescinded.”（兩國間的文化合作協定被廢除）
- “They accepted his advice and rescinded the original plan.”（他們聽從建議，撤銷了原計畫）
使用語境
rescind多用於法律、政策或商業協定領域，例如：
- 政府撤銷某項政策；
- 法院廢除判決；
- 企業終止合作協定。
- The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling. 該州長無權撤銷這項裁決。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- IDSA is urging EPA to rescind its decision. IDSA強烈要求EPA取消它的這項決定。
- Party B has the right to unilaterally rescind this Contract. 壹、乙方有權單方面解除本契約。
- Others worry that the Brothers would rescind the peace treaty with Israel. 另外有些人擔心兄弟會掌權會廢除與以色列的和平協定。
- Both parties may rescind or renew the contract via mutual consultation. 經雙方協商一致的，可以解除或續訂勞動契約。
- If one party fails to honor the contract, the other party is entitled to rescind it. 如果一方不履行契約，另一方就有權取消它。
- Mr Netanyahu apologised fulsomely for the bad timing but refused to rescind the decision. 內塔尼亞胡為在錯誤的時間公布這一決定做了矯揉造作的道歉，卻拒絕撤銷這一決定。
- That case was also settled, though the twins have been trying hard to rescind it in court. 這個案件也得到了解決，儘管這對雙胞胎一直以來努力的嘗試著撤訴。
- It took the Arab League less than 24 hours to rescind its support for Operation Odyssey Dawn. 阿拉伯聯盟花了不到24小時取消了“奧德賽黎明”的支持。
- In March 2008, the ConnectU founders filed another lawsuit, attempting to rescind the settlement. 2008年3月，ConnectU的創始人提起另一項訴訟，試圖撤銷裁決。
- If the lessee fails to pay the rent according to the time limit, the lessor may rescind the contract. 承租人逾期不支付的，出租人可以解除契約。
- She has his power only for the issue he chooses to give her and he may rescind that authority at any time. 她不僅為自己的權力的問題，他選擇讓她和他可能取消這種權力在任何時候。
- The actor shall not alter or rescind his act except in accordance with the law or with the other party's consent. 行為人非依法律規定或者取得對方同意，不得擅自變更或者解除。
- If the seller rescind the contract, it may require the buyer to pay a fee for its use of the subject matter. 出賣人解除契約的，可以向買受人要求支付該標的物的使用費。
- Other circumstances in which Party B may rescind this Agreement according to laws or administrative regulations. 法律、行政法規規定勞動者可以解除本契約的其他情形。
- BB may rescind the Agreement if AA fails to reach the minimum annual purchase quantity without any compensation. 如果AA沒有達到最低年採購量，BB可以解除本協定，並且沒有任何賠償。
- No doubt you're having trouble with this part: "…shall not be effective unless and until the Seller does not rescind…"" 毫無疑問你會對這段有所疑惑：“……除非賣家並未解除資產預備協定，否則該解除行為將不會生效。……”
- While many executives have made the public gesture to rescind their annual paychecks, these corporate leaders are hardly in the poor house. 一方面許多高管公開表示取消其年度工資，而這些公司大佬可不是住在救濟院裡的主。
- In a vote of the Council of Ministers there was no qualified majority reached to force Austria or Hungary to rescind their bans on MON810. 在敦促奧地利或匈牙利廢棄mon810禁播令時，內閣投票沒有達到規定人數。
- In the unlikely event that the quoted price is quoted in error and such price is executed upon, we reserve the right to rescind the order. 萬一所報價格發生錯誤且下單已按該價格被執行，我方保留撤銷該訂單的權力。
- Article 91 An acquirer shall not rescind its acquisition offer within the committed period of time stated in the tender offer of acquisition. 第九十一條在收購要約確定的承諾期限內，收購人不得撤銷其收購要約。
- Top of the Simon Wiesenthal Center list is now Ivan Demjanjuk who is fighting to rescind a deportation order from the United States to Germany. 在這份要犯通緝冊中排名第一位的是伊凡鄧加加，他從美國到德國一直反抗撤銷猶太人的驅逐令。
- The party of insurance contract could rescind the contract unilaterally according to the law and the contract or negotiation with the other party. 保險契約的當事人可以依據法律規定或者保險契約的約定單方解除契約，也可以協商解除契約。
- Article 15 Unless otherwise stipulated in this Law or agreed in the insurance contract, the applicant may rescind the contract after it is formed. 第十五條除本法另有規定或者保險契約另有約定外，保險契約成立後，投保人可以解除保險契約。
- Article 16 Unless otherwise stipulated in this Law or agreed in the insurance contract, the insurer may not rescind the contract after it is formed. 第十六條除本法另有規定或者保險契約另有約定外，保險契約成立後，保險人不得解除保險契約。
- German civil law's theory of mistake restricts the right to rescind strictly by the means of dividing mistake into motivation mistake and behavior mistake. 德國民法的錯誤理論通過將錯誤區分為動機錯誤與表示錯誤來嚴格限制錯誤制度的適用。
