"rawhide"是源自英語的複合詞,由"raw"(生的)和"hide"(獸皮)組合而成,最早記錄於1650-1660年間。該詞具有多重詞性:作為名詞時特指未經鞣製的牛類動物表皮及其製成的鞭子或繩索;作為動詞表示用生牛皮鞭抽打的行為;作形容詞時描述由生皮製作的物品。在套用場景中,既涉及傳統製造領域如皮質齒輪(rawhide gear)和馴馬器具,也見於希臘神話中束縛宙斯的生皮鞭等文化意象。
基本介紹
- 發音:英[ˈrɔːhaɪd],美[ˈrɔhaɪd]
- 詞性:名詞/動詞/形容詞
- 詞態:rawhided/rawhiding/rawhides
- 近義詞:hide、fell、leather
- 套用領域:機械製造
- 首次記錄:17世紀中葉
詞性釋義
- 名詞詞性
- 指未經鞣製處理的動物原皮,尤指牛皮
- 引申為生牛皮製成的工具,包括鞭子(如電影《Dog》中的道具)、繩索(如希臘神話中束縛宙斯的牛皮繩)等
- 動詞詞性
- 表示使用生牛皮鞭實施抽打的行為,常見於傳統馴獸場景
- 形容詞詞性
- 描述物品材質屬性,如"rawhide mallet"(生牛皮槌)、"rawhide lace"(生皮條帶)等工藝製品
相關短語
- 生皮鞭(rawhide gear):用於機械傳動的硬質皮革部件
- 生皮加工(rawhiding):該詞的動名詞形式,指對生皮進行處理的過程
文化背景
- 美國作家傑克·倫敦的小說中多次描寫用生皮鞭馴服野馬的場景
- 古希臘文獻記載眾神使用生牛皮繩束縛宙斯的神話
- 現代影視作品如《黃石》系列劇中展現牛仔使用生牛皮鞭的經典形象
詞源發展
雙語例句
- At his belt he carried a rawhide whip. 他腰間別著一根生牛皮製作的鞭子。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- Products wanted: Rawhide products and pet toys. 需要貨品:生皮產品及寵物玩具。
- The Tanning Rack is used to turn Rawhide into Leather. 製革架是用來將生皮製成皮革。
- I also bound that ear limb connection with rawhide strips. 我把耳和弓臂也用生皮綁在一起。
- When I found them they were as if made of rawhide and feathers. 當我發現它們的時候,它們只剩下了一張毛皮。
- Rawhide , nylon, various type of plastics, and so on, have been used. 生牛皮、尼龍、各種塑膠、以及其它材料都得到套用
- Cannon rolled past, the drivers flaying the thin mules with lengths of rawhide. 後面是轔轔滾動的炮車,趕車的用長長的皮鞭狠狠抽打著羸弱的騾子。
- Clint got his first breakthrough with the long-running Western TV series Rawhide (1959). 克林特在西部題材的長篇電視連續劇《皮鞭》(1959)中第一次取得了突破。
- I suspect you've come to see if I, too, had turned to rawhide, my face open and drunk and inhaling rain. 我懷疑,你來這裡的目的,是看看我是不是也變成了一張毛皮,敞開的臉皮,醉醺醺吸著雨滴。
- Log into the TestServer and enable rawhide support like you did in the Installing Xen section, and run yum update. 登錄到TestServer,然後像您在安裝Xen那一節中所做的那樣啟用rawhide支持,然後運行yum update。
- He obviously thought I was a foreigner, with my long hair and beard, rawhide boots, and British navy pea jacket. 他顯然認為我是個外國人,因為我留著長發,蓄著大鬍子,足蹬一雙生牛皮靴,身穿一件英國海軍式的厚呢短大衣。
- A rope or rawhide halter with a wide band that Can be lowered over a horse's eyes, used in breaking horses to a bridle. 轡頭一種繩索或生皮籠頭,帶有一條寬頻,可以用來遮住馬的眼睛,用於勒停馬匹。
- Now that your yum repository is set up, you need to update the machine to rawhide so you can start using the latest Xen release. 建立了yum 儲存庫(repository)後,需要將機器更新到rawhide,以便您可以開始使用最新發布的Xen。
- Not only can they be dangerous, but a rawhide chew really contains no real nutritional value and only adds to the dog's caloric intake. 他們不僅是危險的,但重定向咀嚼真的含有沒有真正的營養價值,只會增加狗的卡路里。
- Down by the depot, the postmistress, a gaunt woman who wears a rawhide jacket and denims and cowboy boots, presides over a falling apart post office. 南邊火車站旁有一個搖搖欲墜的郵局,主管事務的管理員是一個消瘦憔悴的女人,穿著生皮外套,工裝褲和牛仔靴。
- Rawhide can be obtained from skinning Boars, Tiger Sharks, and Great White Sharks which can then be crafted into Leather for crafting more advanced items. 生皮可以剝皮的野豬,獲得的虎鯊和大白鯊然後可以製作成皮革製作更高級的物品。
- Your TestServer instance has all the same configurations as your BaseServer did, but you've upgraded to the latest packages that Fedora rawhide has to offer. TestServer實例擁有與BaseServer完全相同的配置,但是您已經升級到了Fedora rawhide 所必須具備的最新的軟體包。
- It grew to nearly twice its original size, eventually capable of holding large compressed rawhide bones upright - formerly held between two PAWS - as she chewed. 它幾乎長成了原有尺寸的兩倍大小,最終竟然能夠在她咀嚼牛皮骨的時候將牛皮骨抓起來——以前都是放在兩爪之間。
- The rawhide industrial production without environmental pollution needs to give up the traditional method and apply modern techniques to improve rawhide quality. 無公害工業化生產要求製革企業放棄製革工藝中沿用的傳統有害物質,採用新方法生產高質量皮革製品。
- Snakes didn’t play fetch, didn’t bound into the car panting their joy, didn’t speak when you held a rawhide bone just above shoulder level and twitched it invitingly. 蛇可不是拿來玩耍的,它不會因竄上你的車裡而高興不已,它僅僅是爬上你的肩頭纏繞蠕動。
- If your BaseServer represents the stable environment that you'd like to run your Web service on normally, then your TestServer can represent the latest software updates that Fedora rawhide provides. 如果BaseServer代表的是您希望正常運行Web服務的穩定環境,那么TestServer代表的就是Fedorarawhide所提供的最新軟體更新。

