purview是英語中表示責任範圍或認知領域的正式用語,其詞源可追溯至13-14世紀英格蘭法律條文中的盎格魯-法語辭彙'purveu'。作為名詞時,該詞具有三層核心含義:法律檔案的效力範圍、法定許可權的界定以及認知能力的覆蓋領域。英美發音分別為[pɜːvjuː]和[pɜːrvjuː],在專業文獻與正式場合中常用來描述機構職能或研究範疇,其近義詞包含scope、remit等。該辭彙在2016-2025年間被多國詞典收錄,主要套用於學術研究、法律文書及管理機構的工作表述中。
基本介紹
- 詞源時期:13-14世紀英格蘭法律用語
- 首用時間:15世紀書面記錄
- 近義詞:scope、range、reach、orbit、compass、ambit、remit、realm、prerogative、jurisdiction
- 詞類屬性:單數名詞
- 適用領域:法律、管理
- 語音變體:英[pɜːvjuː]/美[pɜːrvjuː]
詞義解析
- 法律檔案的效力範圍(如條款適用範圍)
- 法定許可權的縱向界定(如管理許可權劃分)
- 認知能力的橫向覆蓋(如研究領域邊界)
詞源演變
用法特徵
- 與"of"連用描述領域邊界:"within the purview of biomedical research"(屬於生物醫學研究範疇)
- 作為單數名詞使用:"This matter falls outside my purview"
- 法律場景特指條款效力:"the purview division in contractual terms"(契約條款的許可權劃分)
典型例句
- 學術研究:"Social forces fall within the purview of sociology more than psychology"
- 金融管理:"The regulator's purview now extends to digital currencies"(截至2024年)
- 法律文書:"These clauses do not come within the purview of our agreement"
相關概念
- purview強調法定或預設的許可權範圍
- scope側重實際可操作的空間維度在管理體系中常與prerogative(特權)、jurisdiction(管轄權)構成關聯概念。
雙語例句
- That, however, was beyond the purview of the court; it was a diplomatic matter. 然而,那已超出了法庭的受理範疇,屬於外交事宜。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- They escape the direct purview of health. 它們不在衛生部門的直接許可權範圍之內。
- Set up and amend the users' purview of computer. 設定和修改用戶的許可權。
- These are questions that lie outside the purview of our inquiry. 這些都不是屬於我們調查範圍的問題。
- In this way the book extends the usual purview of public health. 以這種方法書延長公共衛生的通常的許可權。
- For generations, these decisions were the exclusive purview of doctors; 一代一代地傳下來,這些決定都是屬於醫生的專屬範圍;
- Mason is reluctant because this does not fall under the Senate's purview. 梅森不願意從命,因為這事並不在參議院的權力範圍之內。
- This shows just how far a financial supervisor's purview now extends. 這也顯示出現在這個金融監管者的管理範圍能有多大的延伸。
- Examine and approve relative documents and data according the purview. 按許可權審批有關檔案和資料。
- Likewise, preventive measures fall outside the purview of the health sector. 預防措施同樣也超出衛生部門的職權範圍。
- Mental imagery belongs to the purview of philosophy and cognitive psychology. 心理想像屬於哲學和認知心理學的範疇。
- In fact, the best solution may no longer be under the purview of a single company. 實際上,最佳解決方案可能不是僅屬於一個公司的。
- As we have seen, however, this scheme includes special revelation within its purview. 可是,正如我們所見,這個架構本身包含了特殊啟示。
- Besides, this system possesses strong purview management function and accredit regulation. 此外,系統具有強大的管理許可權與靈活的授權機制。
- It mostly introduces the design of schoolwork module and purview of the web site management. 重點介紹了作業模組以及網站管理許可權的設計。
- Draft a charter for the department that Outlines what types of tasks lie inside and outside its purview. 草擬一個部門章程,概述什麼類型的任務在其範圍內。
- In the solution of the data layer, the data dictionary, the purview management and the general-ledger control. 在數據層面一體化方案中。對統一的數據字典、許可權管理、總賬控制等進行了分析。
- Nearly any interesting CRM system must give users access to data that's beyond the purview of the CRM database. 幾乎任何能引起人們興趣的CRM系統必定會讓用戶使用超越資料庫範疇的數據。
- Though beneficial for the environment, bio-fuels have its disadvantages, paradoxically in the environmental purview. 雖然對環境有利,但它也在環境角度上存在著自相矛盾的缺點。
- Based on the fact, then arranged the operation purview in reason, and presented the better control project of Cutter. 然後根據實際,合理安排現場和控制室的操作許可權,給出了切實可行的切粒機控制方案。
- It's clearly in SEI's purview to assess and validate what an organization does and, to a certain extent, how they do it. 按照SEI的規定,很清楚地評估和驗證一個組織做什麼,以及在某種程度上,他們如何完成。
- All the main root causes of these diseases lie outside the purview of ministries of health. Multisectoral actions are imperative. 這些疾病的所有主要根源均超出衛生部的管轄範圍,因此急需採取多部門行動。
- The main attemper telephone is a special purview telephone and have the function of telephone exchange and office telephone. 主調度話機作為一個特殊許可權的編程話機,具有話務總機及辦公電話的一切功能。
- Security purview, group organization and flow management are presented to discuss security management of the VE model system. 最後結合安全許可權、團隊組織、流程管理講述了模型系統的安全性管理。
- In fact, they often conjure up impressions of less serious software development - the purview of small companies with few resources. 事實上,它們常常讓人聯想到不太嚴肅的軟體開發—只有有限資源的小型企業進行的開發。
- Of course, Wales is also notable because he's pretty much willing to weigh in on anything tech, even if it seems outside his purview. 當然,威爾斯引人注意還在於他很願意對任何與技術相關的話題發表看法,即便那些問題在他所熟知的領域之外。
- Software and data's safeguard measure should strengthen cryptogram verify, purview control, graphics technique and data encrypt technique. 軟體及數據的保護措施應加強密碼校驗、許可權控制、圖形碼技術和數據加密技術。
- Furthermore, classification user purview control mechanism and consistency preserve are also the most common issue in collaboration systems. 另外,分級用戶許可權管理控制機制和一致性保持問題,也是協同工作軟體系統必須考慮的。
- In some instances and with some tools, modifying the generated code immediately removes the program from the purview of the metaprogramming system. 在某些情況中,或者採用某些工具的時候,對所生成的代碼進行修改就立即使這個程式從元編程系統被刪除。

