pallid是英語中的形容詞，主要含義為"蒼白的""暗淡的"或"缺乏生氣的"。其詞義可分為三個維度：1. 形容人因疾病或虛弱導致的面色蒼白；2. 描述事物因缺乏強度或活力顯得平淡乏味；3. 指光線或顏色呈現微弱、暗淡的狀態。該詞在不同語境中可修飾生物特徵（如pallid bats的攀爬能力）、藝術表現（如芭蕾舞表演的平淡無趣）及自然現象（如真菌乾燥後的色澤變化），在法語、義大利語、西班牙語等多語種中均有對應翻譯。
基本介紹
- 發音：英/ˈpæl.ɪd/ 美/ˈpæl.ɪd/
- 多語種譯名：法livide/意pallido/西pálido
- 詞性：形容詞
- 語法特徵：比較級more pallid
- 相關短語：Pallid Harrier（草原鷂）
- 同義詞：wan/cadaverous/ashen
核心釋義,語法特徵,套用實例,相關短語,發音規範,雙語例句,
核心釋義
- 病態蒼白：特指因疾病或虛弱導致的無血色狀態，如"與她曬黑的臉相比，他的臉色顯得蒼白不健康"
- 活力缺失：形容事物缺乏吸引力或感染力，例如被評價為"本該精彩的芭蕾舞表演顯得平淡無趣"
- 光線暗淡：描述亮度不足的微弱光線
語法特徵
- 詞形變化：存在比較級（more pallid）和最高級（most pallid）形式
- 搭配特徵：常與描述生理狀態（如面色）、藝術表現（如表演）及自然現象（如光線）的名詞搭配
套用實例
- 生物學領域：描述'pallid bats（蒼白蝙蝠）獨特的攀岩能力'和'受寄生蟲影響的蝗蟲呈現蒼白體色'
- 藝術評論：指'人工染色工藝產生的暗淡色調'
- 文學創作：如'月光將樹影投射成暗淡的輪廓'
相關短語
- Pallid Harrier：特指草原鷂鳥類，截至2020年07月仍為常用學術名稱
- Pallid Mycoderm：微生物學術語，指特定菌株表面特徵
- Maleki the Pallid：文學作品中的表述
發音規範
採用雙音節發音模式：
- 首音節重讀/ˈpæl/
- 次音節輕讀/ɪd/該發音規則在英美地區保持高度一致
雙語例句
The moon drifted from behind the clouds and exposed the pallid face.
月亮從雲後飄過，照著那張蒼白的臉。
Whitish in complexion; pallid.
臉色蒼白的；
Water and air were pallid.
水和空氣一片暗淡。
It is not yet dead to me, nor even pallid.
它在我眼裡沒有死，甚至也沒有蒼白。
His pallid skin was sensitive to the glaring sun.
他蒼白的皮膚對耀眼的陽光很敏感。
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;
在房門上方那蒼白的帕拉斯半身雕像上面；
The skin is pallid, the cheeks touched with pink. The eyes are holes.
皮膚蒼白，兩頰緋紅，眼部是兩個洞。
Strange hardships, I imagine — poor, emaciated, pallid wanderer?
我想像是少見的苦頭吧，——消瘦、蒼白、可憐的流浪者！
Delivers ou a pallid to gather, hundred ears good and count on it.
送你一紮白合，百年好和指望它。
Facing my pallid reflection in the mirror, I was forced to admit that I.
面對鏡子裡蒼白的自己，我不得不承認是在欺騙自己。
As her illness worsened her skin took on a pallid, greenish, lurid appearance.
疾病使她的皮膚呈現出一種蒼白的、綠色的、可怕的樣子。
A stand of magnificent ghost gums with pallid white trunks and drifting thin leaves.
一片壯麗的橡膠樹林，有著蒼白的樹幹和依稀的樹葉。
Mrs. Tremaine grew more and more worried at his pallid face and stertorous breathing.
屈里曼太太看他那蒼白的臉色和急促的喘氣，倒越來越擔心。
She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue.
她看上去像長久泡在死水中的一具屍體，腫脹發白。
Facing my pallid reflection in the mirror, I was forced to admit that I was lying to myself.
面對鏡子裡蒼白的自己，我不得不承認我在自欺欺人。
Never far from Supreme Chancellor Palpatine's side was his hauntingly pallid aide, Sly Moore.
最高議長帕爾·帕廷身邊始終有一位蒼白得令人難忘的助手——斯萊·穆爾。
He was a big man, strangely pallid, with scars that often showed among the wrinkles of his face.
他身材很高大；青白臉色，皺紋間時常夾些傷痕；
The pallid corpse of Jacques Saunière lay on the parquet floor exactly as it appeared in the photograph.
雅克。 索尼埃蒼白的屍體躺在拼花地板上，和照片看到的一模一樣。
There wasn't a sound. The lamp overhead gave out a pallid glow, shining dimly on my face, still half asleep.
頭上的電燈灑一些淡黃的光在我的惺忪的臉上。
Slang, at its worst, it is stupidly coarse and provocative. At its best, it makes standard English seem pallid.
俗語，往最壞說是愚蠢的粗俗和挑釁。往最好了說它讓標準英語顯得蒼白。
