Jeopardize是英語及物動詞，音標為英[ˈdʒepədaɪz]/美[ˈdʒepərdaɪz]，核心含義為"危及，損害"。其第三人稱單數、現在分詞和過去式分別為jeopardizes、jeopardizing、jeopardized。英國英語中存在jeopardise的拼寫變體。
該詞描述因特定行為導致事物處於危險或受損狀態，常見搭配包括jeopardize one's health（危害健康）、jeopardize public security（危害公共安全）等。套用場景涵蓋職業發展、政府運作、醫療安全等領域，能接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。同義詞包括endanger、imperil等，被列為CET6、TEM8及雅思/托福考試核心辭彙。
詞源可追溯至1640年代，由jeopardy（危險）加動詞後綴-ize構成。英國英語變體jeopardise因拼寫習慣演變形成，但核心語義在英美語境中保持一致。
基本介紹
- 外文名：jeopardize
- 詞性：動詞
- 單詞發音：英['dʒepədaɪz]美[ˈdʒepərdaɪz]
- 類型：英語單詞
單詞釋義,單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈdʒepədaɪz] 美 [ˈdʒepərdaɪz]
v. 危及，損害
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
jeopardize /ˈdʒɛpəˌdaɪz/ CET6 TEM8 ( jeopardizing, jeopardized, jeopardizes )
BRIT also jeopardise
1.V-T To jeopardize a situation or activity means to do something that may destroy it or cause it to fail. 損害; 危及
短語搭配
jeopardize verb 危害
jeopardize one's health 危害健康
jeopardize e 危及 ; 危害 ; 使受危險 ; 損壞
to jeopardize 危害
jeopardize public security 危害治安
jeopardize fundamental freedoms 損害基本自由
harm undermine impair endanger jeopardize 構成傷害或損害
jeopardize safety 危及安全
jeopardize relations 危急關係
雙語例句
- By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college. 如果你的老師把自己的成績限制在94分，而其他大多數老師的評分範圍都在100分以上，那么你的老師可能會危及學生獲得獎學金或進入頂尖大學的機會。
- The dispute could jeopardize the negotiations. 這一爭論可能會使損害談判。
- He would never do anything to jeopardize his career. 他絕不會做任何有損於他事業的事。
- Risks that jeopardize the solution. 危害解決方案的風險。
- We must not jeopardize the gains we have made. 我們一定不能危及我們已經取得的成績。
- His foolish behaviour may jeopardize his whole future. 他的愚蠢行為可能會危及他的整個前途。
- "That would jeopardize Jingzhou," said Kongming. 孔明曰：“若如此，荊州危矣。”
- Poor financial habits can jeopardize your relationships. 理財習慣差可以危及你的人際關係。
- Anything over that limit would jeopardize its triple-A debt rating. 超過那個限額就會危及其三A債務評級。
- And if we do not act quickly, we are going to jeopardize our economy. 如果我們不迅速採取行動，我們就會破壞我們的經濟。
- We both have really good positions, and we didn't want to jeopardize that. 我們兩個都擁有不錯的職位，我們都不想自毀前程。
- We have seen repeatedly how rumours can jeopardize the progress we collectively can make. 我們已多次看到，謠言可危及我們集體取得的進展。
- More than two unexcused absences will seriously jeopardize your class participation grade. 超過兩次無故缺課將嚴重危及你的課堂參與評分。
- These are cuts that would not only jeopardize our physicians' pay but our seniors' health care. 這項薪資的削減不僅危及到醫生的收入，也危及到了老人們的身體健康保健。
- She told him not to jeopardize his future for nothing -- that she had already lost her job. 她希望巴拉拉不要為了無所謂的事情，拿自己的未來冒險，因為當時她已經丟掉了飯碗。
- Don’t jeopardize [your children’s] college fund to get the latest and coolest expensive toys. 若把你孩子大學學費的花銷拿去購買假期里最新最潮流的奢侈玩具，就得不償失了。
- That can jeopardize organizational reputations and undermine the credibility of their information. 那就有可能會損害組織的聲譽並削弱信息的可信度。
- The XML generation could jeopardize the integrity of the original document and lose MS Office features. XML的生成會危害原始文檔的完整性，並且會丟失MSOffice特性。
- The additional load can increase job stress, lead to burnout and potentially jeopardize your day job. 額外的工作負擔會增加工作壓力，讓人筋疲力盡，給自己白天的工作帶來隱患。
- But there are 25 countries in this belt, and funding shortfalls jeopardize much-needed campaigns elsewhere. 可是，這一地帶有25個國家，資金短缺會妨礙在其它地方組織急需的活動。
- Though it's tough to juggle a job and caregiving, those who cut back work can jeopardize their own retirement. 雖然在工作和照料工作之間很難找到平衡，但是那些減掉了工作的人，對於他們的退休是有影響的。
- This approach encourages projects to use funds efficiently so they don't jeopardize funding levels for subsequent years. 這種方法鼓勵每個項目都有效地使用資金，這樣他們不會危害下一年的獲得的資金水平。
- They mean well, but they could still be minimizing the abuse or you could jeopardize their safety by obtaining their help. 或許他們幫了你，你也可能會因此而危及到他們的安全，但他們的出發點還是好的。
- Marie's father warned her that doing so might jeopardize her career prospects at home or even the lives of relatives there. 瑪麗的父親警告她這些活動可能會危害她在國內的前景，甚至親戚的生命。
- The results are similar, though: business people are conditioned to behave in ways that jeopardize their software projects. 但結果是類似的：業務人員習慣於用危及其軟體項目的方式工作。
