internment

internment是一個英語名詞，英式讀音為[ɪnˈtɜːn.mənt]，美式讀音為[ɪnˈtɝːn.mənt]，核心含義指因政治或軍事原因實施的拘留行為，尤指戰時對特定群體的集體拘禁。該詞在法律、軍事及歷史研究中具有特定含義，常見搭配如internment camp（拘留營）特指關押戰俘或特定族裔的集中營。

該術語起源於1840年，由動詞intern（源自法語interner）加上後綴-ment構成，與法語internement同源。歷史文獻中，該詞自1916年開始正式記載，二戰期間因美國羅斯福總統簽署第9066號行政命令而被廣泛認知，該命令導致約12.5萬日裔美國人被強制遷移至10處偏遠拘留營，典型代表包括加利福尼亞州的曼扎納爾（Manzanar）和圖利湖（Tule Lake）營地。

拘留營通常設有鐵絲網圍欄和瞭望塔，被拘留者僅允許攜帶有限行李。1988年美國通過《民權法案》對此事正式道歉，並向倖存者支付每人2萬美元賠償金。

基本介紹

• 外文名：internment
• 英式讀音： [ɪnˈtɜːrnmənt]
• 美式讀音： [ɪnˈtɜːrnmənt]
• 詞性：名詞

單詞釋義

英 [ɪnˈtɜːnmənt] 美 [ɪnˈtɜːrnmənt]

n. 拘留；收容

英英釋義

internment [ in'tə:nmənt ]

• n.
• confinement during wartime
• the act of confining someone in a prison (or as if in a prison)同義詞： imprisonment
• placing private property in the custody of an officer of the law同義詞： impoundment impounding poundage

短語搭配

Stanley Internment Camp 赤柱拘留營

internment camp 俘虜收容所 ; 俘虜拘留所 ; 工業將他關進拘留營 ; 拘禁營

lordamere internment camp 洛丹米爾收容所

internment card 拘禁卡

general internment 普遍拘禁

internment t facility 拘留設備

internment camp detail 俘虜拘留所

an internment camp 俘虜收容所

雙語例句

• He was confined in an internment camp in Utah. 他被監禁在猶他州的一個拘留營里。
• They called for the return of internment without trial for terrorists. 他們呼籲對恐怖分子再次進行政治拘禁，無須審判。
• I have almost completed my internment here on the island. 我幾乎完成了我的扣留這裡在海島。
• Two years ago, Congress formally apologized for the internment. 兩年前，國會為拘留一事正式道歉。
• The chapters on the internment are Both readaBle and well researched. 這些關於拘留的章節不僅具可讀性而且研究得很透徹。
• Over time, disposal or internment in Death's Reach fell into disfavor. 隨著時間的推移，墜落的被放逐者被處置或拘留在死亡岬里。
• At the base of these mountains is a detailed drawing of an internment camp. 在這些山基地是一個拘留營的詳細圖紙。
• So far we have been restricted to the reception camps, the internment camps. 到目前為止，我們已被限制在接待營地，拘留營地。
• Certainly the recent attacks against the internment camps are evidence enough. 很明顯，最近營地遭受到的攻擊就是一個足好的證明。
• In the summer of 2010, a video crew will interview an escapee from an internment facility. 在2010年夏天，一個電影攝製組將採訪時從一個拘留設施的逃跑。
• Those fleeing the Tigers face internment in bleak conditions and often a desperate search for family members. 那些自猛虎組織逃離出來的難民，被拘留在荒涼的環境下，並總是急切的尋找他們的家人。
• Xu: Different ways of dealing with death, basically internment methods, the choice of burial site and the preparations. 徐：對死亡不同的處理方式，所謂處理方式就是埋葬方式，墓地的選擇和墓葬的安排。
• Lange agreed to take photographs in the camps because she hoped that once people saw what was happening, the internment would stop. 蘭格同意拍攝營區照片是因為她希望一旦人們看見現在正在發生的事，拘留就能夠停止。
• It unfolds through the eyes of Jo Weismann, an 11-year-old who later escaped from an internment camp near Orleans after his parents were sent to Poland. 影片通過一位名叫喬·魏斯曼的猶太兒童的視角展開敘述。年僅11歲的他之後從奧爾良附近的一個拘留營逃脫，但其雙親在此之前就已被送往波蘭。
• Captain: you orcs are in violation of the Alliance Internment Act! We've already captured one of your leaders. If you surrender now, we'll spare your lives. 人類上尉：你們違反了聯盟的獸人收容法！我們已經抓住了你們的一個首領。如果你們現在就投降，我們就會饒過你們的性命。
• Those who spoke to the Guardian also described dismal conditions inside the internment camps, where they said food, water and medicine were in desperately short supply. 那些向衛報述說遭遇的人們也提到了在拘禁帳篷里的糟糕狀況，在那裡食物、水及藥品非常非常缺乏。
• Thousands are thought to have died in the final few days of fighting, and tens of thousands of Tamil civilians reached internment camps in desperate conditions. See article. 據稱上千人死於最後幾天的決戰中，數萬泰米爾平民入住條件艱苦的拘留營。
• To symbolize his people's rebirth, Thrall returned to Blackmoore's fortress of Durnholde and put a decisive end to his former master's plans by laying siege to the internment camps. 作為他的人民所獲得新生的象徵，薩爾回到了布萊克摩爾的敦霍爾德城堡並解放了收容所中的獸人。
• The order led to the internment of Japanese Americans or AJAs (Americans of Japanese Ancestry) in which some 120, 000 ethnic Japanese people were held in internment camps for the duration of the war. 這項命令使得美籍人日本人或者祖上有日本血緣的美國人中，大約120000種族意義上的日本人在收容所被迫待到了戰爭結束。