harmonic

Harmonic是英語中的多義詞，兼具形容詞與名詞詞性，發音為英[hɑːˈmɒnɪk]/美[hɑːrˈmɑːnɪk]。作形容詞時指“和聲的”“諧波的”“調和的”；名詞則對應音樂中的泛音、物理學中的諧波等概念。

該術語廣泛套用於音樂、物理及數學領域：音樂中描述聲音的和諧性與和聲結構，如泛音組合與節奏結合；物理領域用於分析諧波振盪、諧波電流抑制等波動現象；數學中涉及調和函式、諧波分析等數理方法。其專業搭配包括“諧波齒輪”“調和平均數”等，常見於聲學、電力工程及機械設計領域。

Harmonic的詞源可追溯至希臘語harmonia（和諧），經拉丁語harmonicus演化而來，最初用於描述古希臘音樂理論中的和諧比例，後隨科學理論發展擴展至物理振動與數學分析領域，形成跨學科術語體系。

基本介紹

• 外文名：harmonic
• 詞性：形容詞、名詞
• 英式發音：[hɑːˈmɒnɪk]
• 美式發音：[hɑːrˈmɑːnɪk]

單詞釋義

英 [hɑːˈmɒnɪk] 美 [hɑːrˈmɑːnɪk]

adj. 和聲的；（與）聲音和諧悅耳（有關）的；（有關）調和級數（或數列）的；諧波的，諧的；數律分析法的

n. 泛音；和聲；諧波；數律分析法

[ 複數 harmonics ]

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

harmonic /hɑːˈmɒnɪk/

1.ADJ Harmonic means composed, played, or sung using two or more notes which sound right and pleasing together. 和聲的

短語搭配

harmonic analysis 諧波分析，調和分析

harmonic current 諧波電流；正弦電流

harmonic wave 諧波

second harmonic 二次諧波

harmonic oscillator [物]諧振子；諧波振盪器；諧波發生器

harmonic distortion 諧波失真

harmonic response 諧波回響，頻率回響

second harmonic generation 倍頻效應；二次諧波發生

harmonic excitation [信]諧波激勵

harmonic gear 諧波齒輪

harmonic balance 諧波平衡

harmonic component 諧波分量；調和成分；低分量

total harmonic distortion 總諧波失真

harmonic content [電]諧波量

harmonic motion 諧運動；簡諧運動；諧波運動

first harmonic 基波

harmonic frequency 諧頻；諧振頻率

harmonic drive 諧波驅動；諧波激勵

harmonic function 調和函式

harmonic filter 諧波濾波器

雙語例句

• I had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures. 我一直在尋求把和聲與節奏結和起來的方法。
• If one chord holds twice as long or only half as long, then we have an irregular harmonic change--irregular rate of harmonic change. 如果某一個和弦持續的時間是兩倍或者只有一半，那我們就有了不規則的和聲改變——和聲改變的不規則比率。
• The detailed structure of spectrum of atmospheric tides is obtained by the spectral analysis-and harmonic analysis from the microbarograph records. 根據微氣壓計記錄採用頻譜分析和調和分析兩種方法得出了大氣潮譜的詳細結構。
• This is a simple harmonic oscillation. 這是個簡單諧波振盪。
• Has the harmonic taste, heat dryness role. 具有調和脾胃、清熱潤燥作用。
• Let me demonstrate to you the harmonic series. 我來為你們演示泛音列。
• And using the harmonic resonance of the guitar? 你剛才所說的是使用吉他的和聲共振嗎？
• So what's happened to the rate of harmonic change here? 所以說這裡的和聲變化率是怎樣的？
• To do share harmonic, harmonic style, match properly. 要做到份額調和，款式調和，匹配得當。
• We've thought about oscillation now, simple harmonic motion. 我們現在考慮的是振動，簡單的簡諧運動。
• All I wanted was to harvest a harmonic relationship with her. 我想要的就是獲得兩人之間如和聲般的融洽關係。
• It's clear that you're going to see a simple harmonic oscillation. 很明顯，你會看到一個，簡諧振盪。
• The rate of harmonic change has slowed down considerably here. 泛音的變化速度減得相當慢。
• This is the primary reason I choose sweeps for harmonic distortion testing. 這是主要的原因，我選擇諧波失真測試掃蕩。
• Loud noises do not contribute to the harmonic flow that you are trying to create. 大的噪聲不可能為你提供你所要建立的和諧流動。
• He's trying to relax us here by slowing down the rate of harmonic change here. 他希望通過減慢泛音的變化速度讓大家在這裡快要睡著了。
• How to consider harmonic suppression and power factor compensation comprehensively? 諧波治理及功率因素補償如何綜合考慮？
• The main harmonic problem in our country is consistency between utility and electrified railway. 我國諧波的主要問題是電力系統與電氣化鐵道的協調問題。
• Now, as long as I am in the linear portion of the curve, I can generate a simple harmonic motion. 既然現在處在，曲線的線性區域內，可以弄出個簡諧運動。
• Adjust the frequency, volume, and harmonic content and you can see and hear how the wave changes. 調整頻率、體積和諧波內容，你就可以看到和聽到波是怎么變化的。
• Musically trained students found harmonic frequencies more pleasing - they're huge in Western music. 在音樂方面接受過訓練的學生在聽到諧波頻率時會更為高興——這種頻率在西方音樂中大量出現。
• And I couldn't be happier, because this tells me that the motion is that of a simple harmonic oscillation. 我們很高興地發現，這個告訴我們，這個運動，是個簡單諧波運動。
• Harmonic is the most general phenomenon in power system. And harmonic is the main index of power quality. 諧波是目前電力系統中存在的最普遍現象，是電能質量的主要指標。
• What are we to make of the painful, unresolved dissonances, the false relations and harmonic slide-slipping? 我們該如何對待痛苦、懸而未決的矛盾、錯誤的關係和平穩的轉變？
• It stemmed instead from arguelles's personal philosophy, which emphasizes "the principle of harmonic resonance." 相反，它來源於arguelles強調“諧波共振律”的個人學說。
• Good Norwegian architects excel at building harmonic structures in difficult terrain and the end result is often poetic. 優秀的挪威建築師擅長在不同的地形上建造與之和諧的建築—最終的結果往往富有詩意。
• The second movement is not as "heavy" as the first making it an excellent relief without losing its harmonic brilliance. 第二樂章不像第一樂章那么“重”，這使它在緩和前面的同時而又不失輝煌。
• Research suggests that piano designers used music wire to reach similar harmonic levels despite working with different metals. 研究發現鋼琴設計師們利用不同的琴絲材料達到了相似的諧音水平。