fumigate 是以釋放化學氣體或煙霧方式進行消毒滅菌的英語及物動詞,其核心含義包括熏制食品、香薰處理及煙燻消毒。該詞源自古法語"fumer"(冒煙)和拉丁語"fumigare",通過添加動詞後綴"-ate"構成。其語法形態包含第三人稱單數形式"fumigates"和現在分詞"fumigating",名詞形式為"fumigation"(熏蒸過程)與"fumigator"(熏蒸器)。
該詞在農業病蟲害防治、醫療環境消毒及日常生活清潔中均有套用,例如熏蒸土壤防治蟲害、病房斑疹傷寒疫情後的消毒處理、衣物香薰殺菌等場景。美式與英式發音均為/ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/,近義詞包括"sterilize"和"disinfect"。
基本介紹
- 詞性:及物動詞
- 音標:英/ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/ 美/ˈfjuːmɪɡeɪt/
- 名詞形式:fumigation;fumigator
- 時態變化:fumigated;fumigating
- 近義詞:sterilize;disinfect
- 西班牙語譯:fumigar
辭彙解析
語法形態
- 第三人稱單數形式為"fumigates",例句:The company fumigates grain warehouses annually
- 現在分詞"fumigating"用於進行時態,例句:They are fumigating the cargo hold before loading
- 過去式"fumigated"常見於完成時態,例句:The apartment was fumigated after the bedbug infestation
套用場景
派生辭彙
- fumigation(名詞):指熏蒸消毒過程,如航空器貨艙檢疫熏蒸
- fumigator(名詞):指實施熏蒸的操作人員或設備,例:portable fumigator(攜帶型熏蒸器)
- fumigate(動詞):描述與熏蒸相關的特性
近義詞與聯想詞
- 害蟲相關:infestation(蟲害)、pests(有害生物)
- 防疫措施:quarantine(隔離檢疫)、decontaminate(淨化處理)
- 工業流程:process(加工處理)、treat(處理)
雙語例句
- Fumigate the center received more than 30 telephone counselling. 熏該中心就接到諮詢電話30多個。
- There are only orchids and irises fumigate your great soul of poetry. 只有幽蘭和蕙芷,芬芳著一個偉大的詩魂。
- If there's anybody at that magazine you can't trust, it's time to fumigate. 如果雜誌社有你無法信任的人,是時候讓他們消失了。
- As preventive, spray plants with systemic insecticide or fumigate them regularly. 作為預防措施,要用內吸殺蟲劑對植物定期噴灑,或熏蒸。
- Fumigate good or bad depends on the quality of the technical and Painters seriously. 熏質量的好壞依賴於油漆工的技術和認真。
- Objective To research on the efficacy of the fumigate instrument in high mosquito environment of Beiwan. 目的通過熏蒸器殺蟲實驗,研究在北灣蚊蟲高密度地區室內快速殺滅蚊蟲的方法。
- Objective: To research the mechanism of action of number one fumigate-washing prescription in the wound healing. 目的:研究熏洗一號方在傷口癒合中的作用機制。
- Heat the vinegar, close doors and Windows, fumigate in the room from time to time, which can effectively kill the flu virus. 把陳醋加熱,關上門窗,隔一段時間在房間裡熏蒸一次,可有效殺除感冒等病毒。
- However, when locals dry wolfberry and honeysuckle, they mostly fumigate them with sulfur in order to make them look bright in color. 不過人們在晾曬枸杞、銀花時,為了使其色澤鮮艷,大都採用硫磺熏蒸。
- Of some things we cannot be dogmatic; but we know this for sure-God has no halfway house between heaven and hell where he takes us to fumigate us! 有些事情不能被教條化的,但是我們很清楚的知道——在天堂與地獄之間,沒有神為我們準備的用煙燻消毒的中間地帶!

