Faculties"Faculties"是英語名詞"faculty"的複數形式，音標為英[ˈfæk(ə)ltɪz]/美[ˈfækltiz]，核心含義涵蓋學術機構、認知能力及教育人員三類。
該詞在學術語境中特指大學下屬的學院或科系（如法學院Faculty of Law、理學院Faculty of Science）；作為抽象概念表示人類智力、感知或適應力（如mental faculties、adaptive faculty）；亦指代教育機構的全體教職員工，常見於教師會議（faculty meeting）等場景。其複數形態通過短語搭配（如critical faculties、tenured faculty member）廣泛套用於高等教育管理及認知科學領域。
詞源可追溯至拉丁語"facultas"，意為“能力或權力”^[正文][8]。中世紀大學體系中，該詞逐漸衍生出學術分科與組織機構的含義，後經英語演變保留古典語義，並通過複數形式強化集合群體的指代功能^[正文][12][8]。
基本介紹
- 外文名：faculties
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式音標：[ˈfæk(ə)ltɪz]
- 美式音標：[ˈfækltiz]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈfæk(ə)ltɪz] 美 [ˈfækltiz]
短語搭配
faculty member 教職工
faculty and staff 教職員
faculty and students 教師和學生
university faculty （大學的）系；大學教授團；全體教員
faculty of law 法學院；法律系
faculty of arts 文學院；藝術學院
faculty meeting 教師會議；教授會議
faculty of science 理學院；科學院；自然科學系
adaptive faculty 適應能力，適應力
mental faculty 智力
on the faculty 職員之一；（院校）系裡的成員
faculty of engineering 工學院
elaborative faculty 思考能力
雙語例句
- He was drunk and not in control of his faculties. 他喝醉了，控制不了他的各項機能。
- Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他雖年屆九旬，但頭腦仍然清晰。
- There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death. 直到去世，他既沒有出現呼吸困難也沒有腦功能喪失的跡象。
- Statues and formulas, these mechanical tools of a serviceable use, or rather misuse, of his natural faculties, are the ankle-chains of a continuous immaturity. 雕像和公式，這些有用，或者更確切地說，濫用人類天賦的機械工具，是一種腳鐐，持續且不成熟。
- Exercise of the mental faculties is as important as bodily excercise. 智慧型的鍛鍊同身體的運動同樣重要。
- These faculties have the highest abandon rate and the biggest average time for degree completion. 這些教員的放棄率最高，完成學業的平均時間最長。
- He had in his brain the sum of human faculties. 他的腦子包含著人類種種才智的三乘。
- Seldom make the fullest use of these blessed faculties. 很少能充分利用他們的官能。
- He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties. 他將盡力喚醒他們那些昏睡懶散的感官。
- In universities, users are typically students and faculties. 大學中的用戶通常為在校學生和老師。
- Universities can comprise faculties, academies of arts or departments. 大學可以包括學院、藝術類學院或部門。
- These moral faculties structure the way we perceive and respond to the world. 這些道德認知的才能為我們觀察和反饋世界的方式搭好了框架。
- They also prepare for further education, post-secondary schools or faculties. 他們也是為進一步的教育，高等院系打下基礎。
- This sounds like the most harmonious way to tune up your mental faculties. 這聽起來像是調節腦力最和諧的方法。
- Traditional universities, on the other hand, are captive of their faculties. 另一方面來說，傳統大學已經被它們的教職工所俘虜了。
- These moral faculties rely upon emotional, intuitive processes, for good and ill. 不論善惡，這些道德認知的才能都依賴情感和直覺的過程。
- The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and sense. 我擔心同樣的冷漠也存在於我們對自己所有官能和意識的使用上。
- Certain faculties in man are directed towards the Unknown; thought, revery, prayer. 人的某些官能是指向未知世界的，那是思想、夢想和祈禱。
- Then he had a dream; for, to one with his faculties, dreaming was no difficulty. 這時它做了一個夢——凡是一個有稀有機能的人，做夢是不太難的。
- The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of all our faculties and senses. 我擔心同樣的冷漠也存在於我們對自己官能和意識的運用上。
- Murlock had risen to his feet. Fear had by excess forfeited control of his faculties. 摩洛克抬起了腳，恐懼已經大大喪失了對他的控制。
- As we grow older, our quality of life depends much on our brain and our cognitive faculties. 隨著年齡逐漸增大，我們的生活質量越來越依賴於大腦和認知能力。
- And Leonard would prove more successful than Ali at retaining his earnings and his faculties. 而且萊納德證明了在保持收入和能力方面，他比阿里做得更加成功。
- My faculties, roused by the change of scene, the new field offered to hope, seemed all astir. 由於環境的改換，由於新的居所讓我充滿希望，我全身的官能似乎都被喚醒，一下子活躍起來。
- These higher level faculties basically describe the quality and clarity of your thinking. 這些高層次系基本上描述了你的思維的清晰和質量。
- By exercise of its faculties the spirit grows, just as a muscle grows strong thru continued use. 隨著官能的歷練，精神亦會漸漸成熟起來，恰如肌肉日漸強健緣於不斷運用一樣。
- A new learning can prevent losses in the use of basic faculties such as language or numeracy. 新的學習過程可以避免語言、算術等基本知識的遺忘。
- That indeed anything I clearly and distinctly perceive when I use my faculties properly is true. 當我使用感官來清楚明白地感知事物時，有些確實是真實的。
