Doctrinedoctrine 是英語名詞,音標為英 [ˈdɒktrɪn]、美 [ˈdɑːktrɪn],複數形式為 doctrines,意指被特定群體或學派接受的權威性信條、教義或政策主張,常見於宗教、政治、法律等領域,同義詞包括 philosophy、ism 等。其語義涵蓋宗教教義(如基督教教義)、政治學說(如馬列主義)及法律原則(如等同原則)。
該詞在歷史語境中常構成專有術語。19 世紀美國提出 Monroe Doctrine(門羅主義),確立美洲事務原則;20 世紀冷戰時期 Truman Doctrine(杜魯門主義)成為美國外交政策核心;蘇聯 Brezhnev Doctrine(勃列日涅夫主義)則闡明其對陣營國家的干預立場。司法領域衍生出 doctrine of equivalents(等同原則)等法律術語。
基本介紹
- 外文名:doctrine
- 詞性:名詞
- 發音:[ˈdɑːktrɪn]
單詞釋義
英英釋義
詞典雙解
短語搭配
雙語例句
- 1、The doctrine is unchangeable. 這條教義是不可改變的。
- 2、The African National Congress today dropped its doctrine of nationalizing industry in favour of a mixed economy. 非洲國民大會今天放棄了工業國有化的信條轉而贊同公私並存的混合型經濟。
- 3、The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory. 剩餘價值學說是馬克思經濟理論的基石。
- 4、This fact, however, has not barred the application of the Winters doctrine. 然而,這一事實並沒有阻止溫特斯學說的套用。
- 5、For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit. 對於這代人來說,團隊精神一直認為社會的分類機制應該是利潤。
- 6、Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage. 當然,羅馬教義曾讚揚獨身主義,堅持認為這是優於婚姻的狀態。
- 7、Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view. 儘管神經能量之間的質量差異從未被嚴格否定,但這一學說普遍被放棄,相反的觀點則被支持。
- 8、The fact is that Douglass was attracted to these democratic-capitalist ideals of his time because they could be used to attack slavery and the doctrine of White supremacy. 事實上,道格拉斯被他那個時代的民主資本主義理想所吸引,因為這些理想可以用來攻擊奴隸制和白人至上主義。
- 9、Heilbroner's theory has become doctrine in some economics textbooks: for example, Monte Palmer disparages nontechnological rural development projects as inhibiting constructive change. 海爾布隆納的理論已經成為一些經濟學教科書的教條:例如,蒙特·帕爾默認為非技術性的農村發展項目阻礙了建設性變革。
- 10、He says that he is a fool. He tells this fable of the hawk and the nightingale, which illustrates really the doctrine of might over right. 他說自己是個傻子。他講了這個關於鷹和夜鶯的寓言,真正說明了強權高於公理的道理。
- 11、The Ahimsa doctrine is a late development in Brahmanical culture. 阿希姆薩教義是婆羅門文化的晚期發展成果。
- 12、It is a very dangerous doctrine. 那可是一種十分危險的學說。
- 13、Is there an Obama doctrine? 有歐巴馬主義嗎?
- 14、That doctrine has been abandoned. 這一信條已經被拋棄了。
- 15、That doctrine is deterrence. 這一軍事理論就是威懾。
- 16、So is this a distinctive Obama doctrine? 那么這就是獨特的歐巴馬主義?
- 17、This became known as the Fukuda doctrine. 這就是人所共知的《福田主義》。
- 18、The other change is over doctrine and delivery. 另一個改變則是原則和風格。
- 19、But the new doctrine, in fact, is coy on this point. 但是,新學說里,其實是不願意談這一點。
- 20、The Bush-McCain doctrine needs to be given time to work. 布希-麥肯錫主義要取得成效還需要些時間。
- 21、The Original Position and Social Contract doctrine. 初始狀態和社會契約原理。
- 22、For I give you good doctrine, forsake ye not my law. 因我所給你們的,是好教訓。不可離棄我的法則。
- 23、Augustine found this doctrine subversive and distasteful. 奧古斯丁發現這個教條具有破壞性並令人厭惡。
- 24、It is a doctrine they bring, and one must subscribe to it. 它們帶來了一種信條,而每一個人都必須服從於它。
- 25、First, it has declared a newly expansive naval doctrine. 首先,宣布了新的發展性海軍基本政策。
- 26、Clinton: Well, Henry's the expert on theory and doctrine. 柯林頓:喔,亨利是這方面的專家。
- 27、The doctor 's doctrine undid one dollar and a dozen of collars. 博士的學說毀掉了一美元和一打衣領。
- 28、The jet had become a symbol of resistance to the Gates Doctrine. 這架飛機已成為抵制蓋茨主義的象徵。

