countervail是英語中兼具動詞和形容詞用法的單詞,其核心含義為"以同等力量對抗或抵消",也可表示"補償、彌補"。作為動詞時具有及物和不及物兩種用法,形容詞形式為countervailing,第三人稱單數為countervails。該詞涉及經濟術語領域,常見於"反補貼稅(countervailing duty)"等專業表述。根據2023年歐路詞典資料,該詞被列為GMAT考試辭彙,同義詞包括offset、neutralize等。
基本介紹
- 詞性:動詞、形容詞
- 音標:英/ˌkaʊntəˈveɪl/ 美/ˌkaʊntərˈveɪl/
- 詞源:中古英語→古法語→拉丁語
- 考試類別:GMAT辭彙
- 常用詞組:反補貼稅
- 同義詞:offset、counterbalance
詞性變化
- 現在分詞形式(countervailing)兼具形容詞和動詞屬性,作形容詞時表示"抵消的;補償的",作動詞時為countervail的進行時態。在經濟學中常以"countervailing duty"指代反補貼稅。
- 第三人稱單數(countervails)作為動詞變形,表示補償或彌補,以及(通常指有力或成功地)對抗或抵消。
用法特徵
- 對抗性用法:指通過施加相反作用力達到平衡狀態,如"countervail the negative effects"(抵消負面影響)
- 補償性用法:常見於法律或商業文書,表示彌補損失或不足
- 專業術語:在貿易協定中,"countervailing measures"特指為抵消他國補貼影響而採取的措施
辭彙關聯
- 近義詞組
- 對抗類:counteract(抵消)、neutralize(中和)
- 補償類:offset(沖抵)、compensate(補償)
語言套用
- 經貿協定文本中的權利義務條款
- 法律檔案中的損害賠償表述
- 學術論文中的因果效應分析
雙語例句
- The cache can countervail server load. 快取可以抵消伺服器負載。
- His skills countervail his opponent's superior strength. 他的技巧優勢抵消了對手的出色力量。
- How the management risk that countervail low hold the belt brings. 如何抵銷低價奪標帶來的經營風險。
- However, India buys goods continuously at least can partial ground countervail this one price slips. 然而,印度持續買貨至少可以部分地抵銷這一價格滑落。
- Restrain growth season network game and advertisement service battalion, partial countervail of gross profit embellish glide. 當季網路遊戲及廣告服務營收增長,部分抵銷了毛利潤的下滑。
- Now is programmer, think before is a laborer, one works with the head, one works with physical strength , I countervail passed… 現在是程式設計師了,想想以前是民工,一個是用腦來工作的,一個是用體力工作的,我都償過了…
- But if we had been sold for bondmen and bondwomen, I had held my tongue, although the enemy could not countervail the king's damage. 我們若被賣為奴為婢,我也閉口不言。但王的損失,敵人萬不能補足。
- In America and Australia, for example, markets have been established to help companies countervail the ecosystem destruction they cause, especially to wetlands. 比如在美國和澳大利亞,一個幫助公司彌補他們對生態系統破壞——特別是指濕地——的市場已建立。
- People knows a common sense, it is good that the audition that is the blind often compares Everyman, is this why? Acting countervail calls action on medicine. 人們都知道一個常見的道理,就是盲人的聽力往往比普通人好,這是為什麼呢?醫學上叫做代償作用。
- No cedant may countervail the expenses or incomes formed by the relevant original insurance contracts with the incomes or expenses formed by the reinsurance contracts. 再保險分出人不應當將再保險契約形成的收入或費用與有關原保險契約形成的費用或收入相互抵銷。
- China's bankrupt system has formed many obstructions against the conversion of assets security in its "actual sale" and in its exertion of the rights of countervail and differentiation. 我國破產制度對資產證券化運行中的“真實出售”、抵消權及別除權的行使形成諸多障礙。

