Communal是英語形容詞,音標英[kəˈmjuːn(ə)l]、美[kəˈmjuːn(ə)l],主要釋義包括“公共的”“群體的”“種族間的”及作為姓氏使用,形容與群體共有或協作相關的事物屬性。
其內涵包含雙重維度:一是指向團體共有性質,如公共財產、公用設施;二是描述不同群體間關係,如種族或教派互動。該詞常搭配社會公共服務術語(如“communal facilities”“communal participation”),廣泛用於法律、社會學等學科,反映集體資源共享與協作場景。
詞源可追溯至古法語“communal”及拉丁語“communalis”(意為“共同”)。早期多用於宗教或地方社區的共同屬性描述,後隨社會發展擴展至現代公共治理、群體關係等更廣泛領域,形成涵蓋物質共享與社會關係互動的綜合語義框架。
基本介紹
- 外文名:communal
- 詞性:形容詞
- 英式發音:[kəˈmjuːnl; ˈkɒmjənl]
- 美式發音:[kəˈmjuːnl]
單詞釋義
單詞用法
短語搭配
雙語例句
- 1The inmates ate in a communal dining room.同獄室的人在一個公共飯廳吃飯。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- 2Soldiers helped to bury the dead in large communal graves.士兵們協助將死者埋葬在大型公共墓地里。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- 3The communal aspect gets lost.公共的一面消失了。
- 4That's why we say folktales are communal.這就是為什麼我們說民間故事是公共的。
- 5By communal, we mean they reflect the traits and the concerns of a particular community at a particular time.我們說的“公共”指的是它們反映了特定時期特定群體的特點和關注點。
- 6In the face of all these pushes, people in the Mesa Verde area had yet another reason to move into communal villages: the need for greater cooperation.在所有這些推動力面前,梅薩維德地區的人們提出了另外一個搬進公共村莊的理由:他們需要更多合作的機會。
- 7After several generations of population growth, people packed the landscape in densities so high that communal pueblos may have been a necessary outcome.經過幾代人的人口增長,人們以如此高的密度擠滿了這個地區,以至於公共聚居地的出現可能是一個必要的結果。
- 8Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies.從俱樂部、運動隊到學生刊物和戲劇社團——這些構成了美國校園別具一格、舒適的公共生活,但很少有外國大學將重點放在這上面。
- 9In the Mesa Verde area of the ancient North American Southwest, living patterns changed in the thirteenth century, with large numbers of people moving into large communal dwellings called pueblos.在古老的北美西南部的梅薩維德地區,人們的生活方式在十三世紀發生了變化,許多人搬進了被稱為普韋布洛斯的大型公共住宅。
- 10As a student he tried communal living for a few years.當學生時他嘗試過幾年集體生活。《牛津詞典》
- 11Communal violence broke out in different parts of the country.團體暴力衝突在該國不同地區爆發了。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- 12People ate soups from a communal pot, shared drinking cups, and used a common pit toilet.人們共用一個鍋喝湯,共用一個水杯,共用一個坑式廁所。
- 13The rats may have bonded more with the social robot because it displayed behaviors like communal exploring and playing.老鼠與社交機器人的關係可能更密切,因為後者做出了集體探索和玩耍等行為。
- 14Other items placed on the table are a variety of fruit, ears of corn, gifts, and a communal unity cup for pouring and sharing drinks.桌上還擺著各種水果、玉米穗、禮物和一隻公用團結杯,用來傾倒和分享飲料。
- 15Only in our pubs can you find the truly gregarious and communal spirit surviving, and in England even the pubs are divided along class lines.只有在我們的酒吧里,你才能找到真正的群居和共同生存的精神。在英國,甚至連酒吧都是按階級劃分的。
- 16It provides a communal opportunity for members of the culture to artistically express emotions while acting out typical activities and concerns in their world.它為文化成員提供了一個共同的機會,讓他們在自己的領域中開展平常的活動和從事重要的事情時,能藝術地表達情感。
- 17No more using communal toilets.不用再去公共廁所。
- 18Do all communal meals serve as feasts?是否所有的集體聚餐都能作為宴會呢?
- 19Some thrive on the buzz of communal living.有些人在公共生活的喧鬧中才旺盛。
- 20A communal toilet and bathroom are at the end of the hallway.在過道的盡頭是公共衛生間和浴室。
- 21Most universities offer communal access to these digital libraries.多數大學都提供對這些數位化圖書館的公共訪問。
- 22This gentleman, she explains, was "squatting in the communal bathroom."那位先生,她解釋道,正“站在公共浴室。”
- 23Even then, some of his wives sleep top-to-tail in communal dormitories.即便這樣,錫安納的一些老婆還是打對頭地睡在公用的宿舍里。
- 24Open source software seems to breed these sorts of communal initiatives.開源軟體吸收了這類社會性創意。
- 25They want to oversee transfers of communal cash to the euro's weakest members.他們要監督公共資金向歐元區最弱成員國的轉移。
- 26If we stick with the "communal benefit" argument, it doesn't explain this concept.如果我們堅持“公共利益”的觀點,那么它就不能解釋這個觀點。
- 27The birds' habit of building enormous communal nests does, however, cause problems.然而這種鳥喜歡建造巨大公共鳥巢的習性帶來了問題。

