chit是英語中的多義詞，具有名詞和不及物動詞兩種詞性。作為名詞時包含三個核心含義：1) 指代便條、收據類憑證（如乾洗店票據）的舊式用法；2) 表示植物學中的"芽"；3) 帶有貶義色彩的俚語用法，指代傲慢或幼稚的年輕女性。動詞用法特指"摘去芽"的農業操作。
該詞發音統一為/tʃɪt/，在英式和美式英語中無差異。文化術語類詞典中常與bill、account等辭彙構成近義關係，並通過'chit chat'等短語延伸出日常會話場景的套用。
基本介紹
- 音標：/tʃɪt/（英式、美式）
- 詞性：名詞、不及物動詞
- 近義詞：bill、account、invoice
- 聯想詞：chat、chatty、chatting
- 詞類歸屬：文化術語類辭彙
- 語體特徵：部分詞義含貶義色彩
詞性及含義,發音特徵,語義關聯,用法說明,雙語例句,
詞性及含義
- 名詞義項：
- 憑證類釋義（舊式用法）：指記錄欠款或已付款項的官方票據，常見於商業場景，如乾洗店收據
- 生物學術語：特指植物的芽體；作為動詞時意為摘去芽
- 俚語用法（含貶義）：形容年輕且舉止輕率的女性，例句如"she is a mere chit of a girl"
- 動詞義項：
- 專指摘除植物芽體的農事操作，常見於園藝領域
發音特徵
- 國際音標統一標註為/tʃɪt/，其中/tʃ/發音與"cheese"首音相同，/ɪ/為短元音，/t/為清輔音
- 英式（UK）與美式（US）發音無顯著差異
語義關聯
- 近義辭彙：包含金融票據類（bill、account、invoice）和生物類（bud、sprout）辭彙
- 擴展短語：
- chit chat：指非正式閒談
- liberty chit：特指軍事場景中的通行憑證
用法說明
- 作為憑證使用時，常見於20世紀中期以前的商業文書
- 形容女性時需注意語境，該用法在當代英語中逐漸式微且帶有冒犯性
- 動詞用法需搭配具體賓語，如'chit the buds'（摘芽）
雙語例句
- Schrader initialed the chit for the barman. 施拉德為酒吧男侍應簽了收據。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- Got time? Can we have a little chit-chat? 很時間嗎？能否小聊一會兒？
- Go up to them and chit chat for a few minutes. 走上前去簡單地交談幾分鐘
- But the chit itself, he says, is not important. 但在他發來的簡訊中，他說，這並不重要。
- An Indian woman was chit-chatting on her phone. 在我前面有一個印度女的，一直在手機上講話。
- We just got together chit-chat and had some snacks. 我們一家人聚在一起聊聊天，吃點零食。
- Ll: So, did you tell her you didn't have time to chit chat? 一開始我沒好意思告訴他我很忙。然後聊了一會兒以後我對她說我在忙著寫論文呢。
- She's such an energetic girl and likes to chit chat with everyone. 她真是個精力充沛的女孩，喜歡跟每個人聊天。
- I stopped to chit chat a little with her since well, I am early anyway. 停下腳步，與她聊聊天，反正，還有時間嘛
- I'm not afraid of being in public. But I am horrible at chit-chat and gossip. 我不是一個害羞的人，我並不害怕出席在公共場合，但我要我跟人閒聊或者說一些八卦訊息時，我會感到很焦慮。
- A mother must have a chit from a health worker to get skimmed milk for her baby. 母親必須有保健工作人員寫的短箋，才能為她的嬰兒獲得脫脂牛乳。
- Just think of all the hellos, good-byes and other unnecessary chit-chat you avoided. 考慮一下忽略“你好”，“再見”和其它可有可無的閒聊。
- So, the last thing you need is the Chatterbox eating up your time with endless chit chat. 於是，你最不願意一位話匣子在用永無止境的雞毛蒜皮的談話來占去你的時間。
- I am willing to give you a peace of mind of depend on, when you are lonely chit chat with you. 我願意給你一份安心的依靠，你寂寞的時候和你談天說地。
- Like many others, he's grown weary of the mindless chit-chat around which the site seems to thrive. 和其他大多數人一樣，對於在貌似“欣欣向榮”的網站上“即點即聊”，人們的厭煩心理正不斷增強
- The air conditioner condensation and chit problems are classified and analyzed and the solutions are put forward. 對空調器的凝露及吹水問題進行分類分析，並對此提出了解決方法。
- Annie: It was good. We just got together chit-chat and had some snacks. I think that was the best time of the year. 挺好的。我們一家人聚在一起聊聊天，吃點零食。我覺得那是一年當中最好玩的時候了。
- Instead of idle chit chat, Menzio worked on a math equation for a speech he was due to give after landing in Syracuse. 奎多a·門齊奧忙於運算出一道數學題，在飛機降落到錫拉丘茲後，他將發表一個演講。
- Well, the chit-chat slowed down, the early nights became about sleep and the texts were requests to pick up milk on the way home. 好吧，那些有的沒的變得越來越淡，很早就洗洗睡了，簡訊也是回家路上捎點牛奶的要求。
- There are six guests on table tonight, all of whom are acquainted with each other, so everyone is quite enjoying the chit-chats. 今天正席食客是六名，大家平時都很熟，所以在這裡大家聊起來非常開心。
- When I was having a chit-chat with my colleague, she asked me all of a sudden, "How did your husband propose to you at that time?" 和同事聊天時，她突然問我：“當時，他是怎么向你求婚的，浪漫嗎？”
