bondingbonding是英語中兼具動詞與名詞詞性的多義辭彙，源自古英語"bindan"，現代拼寫定型於14世紀，讀音為英[ˈbɒndɪŋ]/美[ˈbɑːndɪŋ]。作動詞時表示物質黏合、人際關係建立及海關倉儲作業；作名詞指物體結合狀態（如化學鍵合）或人際關係紐帶，套用領域涵蓋化學工業、材料科學、心理學及海關實務等。該詞在考試語境中被列為雅思/托福高頻詞，常考釋義包含黏結、結合及建立親密關係。
其原始語義聚焦物質聯結，19世紀隨化學鍵理論發展衍生出分子鍵合等專業概念。20世紀中期拓展至心理學的人際關係場景，如母嬰情感紐帶形成過程。當代工業實踐中，bonding涵蓋擴散結合、超音波焊接、金屬鍵合等製造工藝，同時保留牙科樹脂粘合、海關擔保等跨領域套用。化學領域常見hydrogen bonding（氫鍵）、covalent bonding（共價鍵）等術語，材料科學涉及wire bonding（引線鍵合）、bonding strength（粘接強度）等技術指標。
基本介紹
- 外文名：bonding
- 詞性：動詞、名詞
- 發音：[ˈbɑːndɪŋ]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈbɒndɪŋ] 美 [ˈbɑːndɪŋ]
n. 人與人之間的關係；鍵合；粘合
短語搭配
bonding strength 結合強度；粘接強度；黏合強度
hydrogen bonding 氫鍵；氫鍵結合
bonding agent 粘合劑，結合劑；保稅授信機構
diffusion bonding 擴散壓合；擴散接合；擴散粘結
bonding process 粘結法
chemical bonding 化學膠合；化學鍵結
wire bonding 引線接合法
bonding force 結合力；鍵合力，粘合力；耦合力
adhesive bonding 粘合劑
metallurgical bonding 冶金結合
bonding layer 粘結層；粘合層
covalent bonding 共價鍵；共價鍵結；共價結合
bonding material 粘著劑；粘接材料
bonding energy 結合能，鍵能
metallic bonding 金屬鍵；金屬結合劑
bonding point 焊接點
ultrasonic bonding [冶]超聲焊接
bonding electron 價電子
bonding wire 焊線；接地線；等電位連線線
die bonding 鋼模結合；小片接合；晶片焊接；模片鍵合
雙語例句
- Brick works in high-temperature furnaces, maybe tiles on the shuttle, to resist high temperatures because of the high internal bonding. 磚在高溫熔爐中工作，比如太空梭上的貼的磚，因其強內部鍵可以抵抗高溫。
- Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby. 貝琳達難以和這個嬰兒建立親密關係。
- Odours are also essential cues in social bonding. 氣味也是社會聯繫的基本線索。
- Friendship appears to be a unique form of human bonding. 友誼似乎是人類情誼的一種獨特形式。
- Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding. 親密感是一種親密的、一種與他人相連並產生聯繫的感覺。
- One respondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one. 一名調查對象認為，如果觸摸不到愛人和聞不到愛人的氣味，就沒有真正的情感紐帶。
- Eton College should have noted the bonding effect not only of the chapel, but also of songs like "Jolly Boating Weather". 伊頓公學本應該注意到凝聚效果不僅來自於小教堂，還應來自像《愉快的划船日子》之類的歌。
- We use bonding humor to enhance our social connections, but we also may employ it as a way of excluding or rejecting an outsider. 我們用“迎合式幽默”來增強我們的社會關係，但我們也可能把它作為一種排斥或拒絕外人的方式。
- That is what makes metal so fascinating because metallic bonding allows the atoms to glide over one another without resulting in catastrophic failure. 那就使得金屬具有了特別的性質，因為金屬鍵使得原子可以在彼此之間流動，而不會帶來災難性的後果。
- Bria Dunham, a mother in Somerville, Massachusetts, was so excited to watch a moment of brotherly bonding while her first-grader and baby took a bath together that she snapped a few photos. 布萊亞·鄧納姆是麻薩諸塞州薩默維爾的一位母親，她在她一年級的孩子和幼子一起洗澡時，激動地見證了兄弟間的親情時刻，拍下幾張照片。
- A coordinate covalent bond is one where both bonding electrons are from one of the atoms involved in the bond. 配位共價鍵是其中兩個鍵合電子均來自該鍵所涉及的原子之一的鍵。
- It's a beautiful bonding moment between mother and child. 這是母親和孩子之間美好的紐帶時刻。
- The bonding of anti-irradiating coverglass is the important point in the manufacturing process of space solar cell array. 抗輻照玻璃蓋片的封裝操作是空間太陽能電池方陣製造過程的重要環節。
- And so we got to ionic bonding. 因此我們得到了離子鍵。
- It could be hydrogen bonding. 可能是氫鍵作用。
- We get that from bonding. 我們從成鍵中獲得。
- So, bonding orbitals are down here. 所以成鍵軌道在下面。
- And, we have two non-bonding domains. 我們有了兩個非鍵區域。
- This is ionic bonding. 這是離子鍵。
- And he coined the term covalent bonding. 他創造了共價鍵這一概念。
- Avoid negative bonding. 迴避消極的親密。
- These are the bonding and antibonding. 這是成鍵和反鍵。
- It promotes bonding between individuals. 它增進個體間形成的親密關係。
- And there's weak hydrogen bonding between them. 它們之間有，微弱的氫鍵。
- That's what we see are involved in bonding. 那也是我們所看到的結合的電子。
- Well, with covalent bonding, it's not so simple. 但對於共價鍵就沒這么簡單了。
- They see it as bonding and being supportive. 她們把這看成是增進感情，是情感支持。
- It could be hydrogen bonding. Could be different. 它有可能是氫鍵，可能不同。
- This region in here contained the bonding domains. 這個這兒的區域指的的了鍵合區域。
