barnacle是英語名詞,英式發音為/'bɑːnəkl/,美式發音為/'bɑːrnəkl/。該詞具有三層核心含義:
派生詞barnacled表示"被藤壺覆蓋的"或"頑固依附的"。該詞在生物學、航海及社會修辭領域具有廣泛套用,其近義詞包括crustacean(甲殼類動物)和goose(雁類)。
基本介紹
- 發音:英/'bɑːnəkl/ 美/'bɑːrnəkl/
- 詞性:名詞
- 詞形變化:複數barnacles
- 近義詞:甲殼類、黑雁
- 比喻義:糾纏者
- 套用領域:生物學、航海
發音與詞源
生物學定義
- 成體形成石灰質殼板,通過基底腺體分泌藤壺膠(barnacle cement)永久附著
- 濾食性攝食方式,使用羽毛狀蔓足捕捉浮游生物
- 幼蟲經歷無節幼體與腺介幼體階段,自由遊動約6周后固著變態
- 船舶生物污損主要來源,增加航行阻力
- 潮間帶關鍵物種,與貽貝等濾食性無脊椎動物爭奪附著空間
- 部分種類(如鵝頸藤壺)具有食用價值
鳥類學定義
- 體長約55-70厘米,黑白羽色顯著
- 繁殖于格陵蘭島、斯瓦爾巴群島等北極地區
- 冬季遷徙至西北歐沿海濕地
比喻用法
- 長期依賴他人者,如"he's a barnacle on his parents' finances"(他像藤壺般依附父母經濟)
- 難以根除的積習,例句"prejudice clung to him like barnacles"(偏見如藤壺般頑固附著)
- 難以擺脫的人或物,如"barnacle marketing strategies"(寄生式行銷策略)
相關術語
- 近義詞:crustacean(甲殼類)、goose(雁)
- 生態聯詞:seaweed(海藻)、crab(蟹)、whale(鯨)
- 專業複合詞:barnacle cement(藤壺膠)
雙語例句
- Surprisingly, in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations, even though they seldom burrow. 令人驚訝的是,在潮汐流很弱的地方,幼年馬蹄蟹的藤壺數量並不多,儘管它們很少在洞裡活動。
- Barnacle glue is equally special. 同樣,藤壺膠也很特別。
- An EA spokesman called the tactic 'barnacle marketing. 電子藝界一位發言人稱這種行為是“寄附行銷”。
- The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders. 藤壺和蛤類是濾過覓食者的兩種例子。
- Irrigation works; Pile the barnacle body up; Prevention and cure. 水利工程;堆砌石砌體;防治。
- I'm Barnacle Bill. I sank with the Titanic. I rose in salty heaven. 我是巴納克·比爾。我跟泰坦尼克一起沉沒。我在鹹鹹的天堂里升起。
- The shell of a sessile barnacle is attached directly to a substrate. 固著藤壺的外殼直接附著在基質上。
- The shell of a sessile barnacle is attached directly to a substrate. 無柄藤壺的殼是直接附著在底部的。
- The hermit crab, barnacle, clam and snail have hard shells to protect themselves. 寄居蟹,藤壺,蜆和螺有很硬的殼來保護自己。
- He stayed in Dublin for another year, during which time he met his future wife, Nora Barnacle. 他住在都柏林的又一年,在這期間,他會見了未來的妻子,諾拉·巴納克爾。
- If you are unfortunate enough to get caught by a barnacle, shoot at its mouth to free yourself. 如果你不幸的被一隻藤壺怪所捕捉,透過射擊其口部去使自己回復自由。
- In 19 03 he returned to Dublin, where he met his future wife, Nora Barnacle, the following year. 在3月19日,他返回都柏林,在那裡他會見了未來的妻子,諾拉·巴納克爾,下一年。
- Protection ship bottom against fouling of settling organism such as barnacle, oyster, spirorbis, bryozoans algae within 1-1.5 years. 能在1~1.5年內有效地防止藤壺、牡蠣、石灰蟲、苔蘚蟲和藻類等海洋附著生物對船底的污損。
- Goose barnacle Capitulum mitella is a seafood with high nutrition and multiple biological and health benefits. To study its digestive functionality can provide theoretical foundation for its breeding. 龜足是一種營養價值高,具有多種生理功能和保健作用的優質海產品,開展其消化生理的研究,可以為其規模化養殖提供理論依據。

