ancillary 是英語中具有雙重詞性的辭彙,作形容詞時主要表示"輔助的、附屬的、補充的",作名詞時指"助手、附屬檔案、附加設備"。其發音存在英式([æn'sɪlərɪ])與美式(['ænsəleri])差異。該詞在專業領域中套用廣泛,法律術語如"附屬管轄權(ancillary jurisdiction)",經濟領域中的"輔助信用(ancillary credit)",計算機行業的"輔助設備(ancillary equipment)"等。作為考試核心辭彙,被列為托福、雅思、GRE等國際英語測試的重點考查對象。辭彙搭配方面常與介詞"to"連用,如"ancillary to the main system"。
基本介紹
- 發音:英[æn'sɪlərɪ]/美['ænsəleri]
- 詞性:形容詞/名詞
- 複數形式:ancillaries
- 常見搭配:ancillary services
- 考試範圍:托福/雅思/GRE
- 專業套用:法律/計算機/經濟
發音與詞性
釋義詳解
- 附屬關係:指處於次要或從屬地位,如"運輸隊是步兵的輔助部隊(The transport corps is ancillary to the infantry)"
- 補充性質:表示對主要事物的額外支持,如"教學輔助設施(ancillary service)"
- 附加功能:用於描述設備或系統的擴展性能,典型案例為"輔助泵(ancillary pump)"
- 人員輔助:指提供支持性服務的人員,如"照顧兒童的輔助人員(one of the ancillaries who looks after the children)"
- 設備附屬檔案:涉及技術裝置中的附加部件,例句"昂貴輔助設備是必要配置(Expensive ancillary equipment was required)"
- 附加費用:商業場景中指額外收費項目,"附加費用會推高賬單(Ancillaries can force the bill up)"
套用場景
- 指司法管轄權的延伸部分,如"附屬遺產管理權(ancillary administration)"
- 契約條款中的"附屬行為(ancillary acts)"具有法律約束力
- 計算機系統的"輔助控制進程(ancillary control process)"
- 建築工程中的"輔助儀器(ancillary instrument)"配置標準
- 金融機構的"輔助信用(ancillary credit)"業務規範
- 企業運營中的"附業收入(ancillary revenue)"核算方式
- 藥物研究涉及的"輔助治療設備(ancillary therapeutic devices)"
- 臨床檢驗中的"輔助診斷流程(ancillary diagnostic procedures)"
考試關聯
- 托福閱讀:常在科技類文章中考察形容詞用法,如"ancillary features of software"(軟體輔助功能)
- 雅思寫作:要求掌握"ancillary services"(輔助服務)在公共服務領域的具體套用
- GRE填空:側重名詞用法辨析,如區分"ancillaries"與"accessories"的語義差異
詞形變化
- 法律文本中"多個附屬協定(multiple ancillaries)"的效力認定
- 設備清單中的"各類輔助裝置(various ancillaries)"列表
- 財務報表中"附加費用項目(financial ancillaries)"的專項審計
雙語例句
- The diimine chelate initiators are characterized by having a diimine chelating ancillary ligand structure. 二亞胺螯合引發劑的特徵在於具有二亞胺螯合輔助配體結構。
- Then there are ancillary social costs. 還有隨之而來的社會成本。
- This information is supplemented by ancillary data. 此信息通過輔助數據進行補充。
- Ancillary businesses such as derivatives have thrived. 一些配套的業務如金融衍生品已經蓬勃發展了。
- The additional night's stay can help increase ancillary spending. 加夜逗留能夠幫助增加輔助消費。
- Incidentally, the question of ancillary revenues is an interesting one. 無獨有偶,這種輔助性收益的問題也很有意思。
- SoundHound is faster, and it offers a broaderrange of ancillary features. Soundhound更快,它提供更多的輔助功能。
- Many ancillary firms that built RIGS or collected seismic data shut up shop. 許多製造裝備或者收集地震資料的輔助公司都被迫關門。
- Their cash flow is much more positive. They benefit more from ancillary revenue. 他們擁有非常好的現金流,並從輔助收益中獲益。
- Ancillary systems like power steering and power-assisted brakes are also electric. 象助力轉向和助動制動這樣的輔助系統也是電動的。
- Additional servers handle ancillary tasks, such as SWAT for Web-based configuration. 其他伺服器處理一些輔助性任務,比如SWAT用於基於Web的配置。
- They tend to provide useful ancillary functions as well, such as document validation. 它們還希望提供有用的輔助功能,例如文檔驗證。
- Physical server: Each tenant requires dedicated servers, disk space and ancillary equipment. 物理伺服器:每個租戶需要專用的伺服器、磁碟空間和輔助設備。
- It is the only class that most users will ever need to look at; everything else is ancillary. 大多數用戶只需要使用這個類;其他東西都是起輔助的。
- This gave Microsoft the chance to complete small bits of ancillary code to make it run smoothly. 這就給了微軟有機會寫出輔助程式以使系統運行更加穩定。
- Ryanair acknowledges the discrepancy between the growth in ancillary revenue and passenger numbers. 瑞安航空承認輔助收入與乘客人數增長之間的確存在差距。
- The company also will supply ancillary and support equipment, spare and repair parts, and logistics support. 該公司還將提供輔助支持設備、備用零部件和維修以及後勤支持
- This convenient feature automates many steps and lets you focus on development instead of on ancillary tasks. 這個方便的特性自動實現了很多步驟,讓您集中在開發而不是輔助的任務上。
- It will bring jobs in ancillary services; and the extra money could, if used wisely, ease some pressing problems. 它能夠在輔助服務業提供工作崗位;而如果使用得當,額外的收益可以緩解一些燃眉之急。
- Was this the beginning of Rational's belief in version control, or other concepts ancillary to the code lifecycle? 這是Rational對版本控制的信心,或編碼生命周期的其他輔助概念的開端嗎?
- Illustrated how to obtain ancillary information such as comments, related videos, video responses, and author profiles. 演示如何獲取輔助信息,例如評論、相關視頻、視頻回復和作者個人信息?
- Moreover, the drive to do so brings ancillary benefits that build the foundation for even greater, broader progress. 此外,這方面努力也會產生附帶的效益,形成更大、更廣泛進展的基礎。
- Prior to NFSv4, there existed a number of ancillary protocols for mounting, locks, and other elements in file management. 在 NFSv4 之前,存在一定數量的輔助協定用於載入、鎖定、和檔案管理中的其他元素。
- But spelling is ancillary to a language's real complexity; English is a relatively simple language, absurdly spelled. 但是,拼寫並不能完全決定一門語言的複雜程度;英語是門比較簡單的語言,只是拼寫很奇怪。
- Although a few of us live and breathe markup, for most developers it's just an ancillary tool, not the core of what they do. 雖然還有我們這些人以標記為生,對於大多數開發人員來說,它僅僅是一種輔助工具而不是他們工作的中心。
- More interesting, to us at least, are the ancillary lists (in Chinese here) that highlight rising trends and hot searches. 至少在我們看來,更有意思的是顯示上升趨勢和熱門搜尋的排行榜。
- Saab will deliver two complete TUAV systems, including the aircraft, ground stations, intelligence units and ancillary equipment. Saab將提供兩套完整的戰術無人機系統,包括飛機、地面站、情報單位及輔助設備。
- For these applications -- where XML isn't so much ancillary as much as it is the application -- basic validation is often not enough. 對於這類應用程式,XML就不僅僅起輔助作用,而是應用程式本身,基本的驗證常常就不夠了。

