analogous

analogous

"Analogous"是英語形容詞,音標為英[əˈnæləɡəs]/美[əˈnæləɡəs],核心含義為"相似的,類似的",生物學中特指"同功器官"。該詞源自希臘語詞根"analogos"(按比例),由前綴"ana-"(對應)與詞根"logos"(比例)構成,1781年首次作為生物學術語使用。其短語搭配"be analogous to"表示類比關係,被柯林斯詞典等權威辭書收錄,屬CET6/GRE級別辭彙,常用於正式語境描述事物的功能相似性。

該詞在跨學科領域具有專業套用:生物學指功能相近但起源不同的器官(如鳥翼與昆蟲翅);數學描述類投影、類Lagrange函式等抽象類比關係;醫學領域用於組織功能比較(如植物螯合肽與金屬硫蛋白)。其副詞形式為"analogously",名詞形式為"analogousness",語義強調事物間非本質的特定維度相似性,區別於同源性的"homologous"。

基本介紹

  • 外文名:analogous
  • 詞性:形容詞
  • 英式發音:[əˈnæləɡəs]
  • 美式發音:[əˈnæləɡəs]
單詞釋義,單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,

單詞釋義

英 [əˈnæləɡəs] 美 [əˈnæləɡəs]
adj. 相似的,類似的;(器官)同功的

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
analogous /əˈnæləɡəs/
1.ADJ If one thing is analogous to another, the two things are similar in some way. 類似的 [正式]

短語搭配

analogous projection 類投影
Analogous Circuit Experiment 模擬電路實驗
analogous bent functions 類bent函式
analogous Lagrange function 類Lagrange函式
sums analogous to dedekind sums 類似於dedekind和的和
analogous organ 同功瀑 ; [植] 同功器官
Analogous colors 類似色 ; 相似顏色
analogous to 類推為
analogous map 模擬地圖

雙語例句

  • Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death. 人們常常認為睡眠在某種意義上來說類似死亡。
  • Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques. 萊布尼茨發展了類似的概念和技術。
  • The solar system also has two analogous classes of objects, smaller than planets—namely, asteroids and comets. 太陽系也有兩類類似的物體,比行星還小——即小行星和彗星。
  • For example, a gap just below aluminum suggested a new element would be found with properties analogous to those of aluminum. 例如,就在鋁下面有一個空位,這表明還有一個性質和鋁類似的新元素存在。
  • The mantle's motions, analogous to those in a pot of boiling water, cool the mantle by carrying hot material to the surface and returning cooler material to the depths. 地幔的運動類似於一壺沸水的運動,它把熱的物質帶到表面,再把較冷的物質帶到深處,從而使地幔冷卻。
  • Marine construction technology like this is very complex, somewhat analogous to trying to build a bridge under water. 像這樣的海洋建築技術非常複雜,有些類似於嘗試在水下建築一座橋。
  • These patterns were analogous to the tones used in the dolphin study. 這些模式與海豚研究中使用的音調相似。
  • The pleiotropy of the five well-studied plant hormones is somewhat analogous to that of certain hormones in animals. 這五種已得到充分研究的植物激素的多效性在某種程度上類似於動物中某些激素的多效性。
  • These joint undertakings are like, you might think of them analogous to playing chamber music with a string quartet. 這些共同行為就像,你可以把它們想像成弦樂四重奏演奏的室內樂。
  • But it lessens, on the other hand, when we learn that a task was devised which was strictly analogous to the Kendlers' one but much easier for me African males to handle. 但另一方面,當我們得知設計出來的任務與肯德爾一家的任務完全相似,但對我這些非洲男性來說要容易得多時,它(這種感覺)就減弱了。
  • The gills of fishes are analogous to the lungs in terrestrial animals. 魚類的鰓與陸上動物的肺類似。《新英漢大辭典》
  • What is the analogous design document for software? 對於軟體而言,類似的設計文檔是什麼呢?
  • This output is analogous to the oil dipstick in a car. 此輸出類似於汽車油尺。
  • Bus filters are analogous to Apache Axis handlers. 匯流排過濾器與ApacheAxis處理程式類似。
  • Shubho: This is analogous to Object Oriented Principles. 面向對象原則與這類似。
  • This addition sets the analogous link to the desktop browser. 添加的這段代碼將把類似的連結設定到桌面瀏覽器中。
  • This local file system is analogous to a PC's hard drive. 這個本地檔案系統相當於PC的硬碟驅動器。
  • In the Middle East and North Africa, nothing analogous occurred. 但在中東和北非,並沒有發生類似的變化。
  • This is analogous to the event handler built into GUI systems. 這類似於內置在GUI系統的事件處理程式。
  • The Control points discussed in Section 6 are analogous to PEPs. 第6節討論的控制點與pep相似。
  • This would be analogous to what distinguishes a square from a circle. 這可能類似和區分正方形和圓形類似。
  • A move transform is analogous to the move parameter mapping type. 移動轉換類似於移動參數映射類型。
  • This is analogous to purchasing an airline ticket on the Internet. 這與線上購買航空機票非常類似。
  • Also the power of writing, which is an analogous pleasure and power. 還有寫作的力量,也會有類似的愉悅和能力。
  • Switching code pages is analogous to switching the default namespace. 代碼頁切換與切換預設命名空間類似。
  • To be fair, health care and climate change are not entirely analogous. 公平地講,醫療保健和氣候改變並不完全相似。
  • Color harmony may be achieved using complementary or analogous colors. 色彩的協調可以通過使用互補色或相似色來實現。
  • Make sure you have enough contrast when choosing an analogous color scheme. 當你選擇類似色系的時候,需要保證其他色彩有足夠的對比效果。

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