Tunic(英語單詞)

語義解析

發音與詞源該詞的英式發音為/'tjuːnɪk/，美式發音為/'tʊnɪk/，詞源可追溯至拉丁語"tunica"，原指古羅馬時期的內衣或外袍。詞形變化僅涉及複數形式的規則變形，即詞尾加"s"構成"tunics"形式。

詞義分化在牛津高階詞典體系中，該詞被界定為雙重釋義名詞：

服飾類：指覆蓋軀幹的寬鬆外衣，常見於古代服飾體系與現代時裝設計
生物學類：指動植物器官的外層包裹膜

套用領域

服飾文化

歷史服飾在古希臘羅馬服飾體系中，tunic 作為基礎服裝呈現筒形剪裁特徵，男女均穿著於外袍之下。典型例證包括：

古羅馬"丘尼卡"（tunica）作為內衣層與外袍的過渡服裝
中國傳統服飾中的"中山裝"（chinese tunic suit）改良款式

現代套用時裝設計師德瑞克·林（Derek Lam）設計中採用輕薄針織網眼面料製作裸膚色tunic，展現現代解構主義風格。該款式特點包含：

無袖或短袖設計
垂墜感面料運用
長度介於臀部至大腿中部

生物醫學

被囊動物研究據2024年生物學研究顯示，被囊類動物（ascidians）的tunics中存在與藻類共生的特殊結構，其外鞘膜的化學成分包含纖維素成分。研究人員正探索此類生物膜在可降解材料製造中的套用潛力。

醫學病理在睪丸疾病研究中，'testicular tunics'特指包裹睪丸的被膜組織複合體。2024年發表的臨床案例表明：睪丸被膜囊腫占男性生殖系統良性腫瘤的12%；被膜纖維瘤的病理特徵包括間質細胞異常增生。

材料科學日本科研團隊通過海鞘被膜提取的生物纖維素膜已完成動物實驗階段，數據顯示該材料在皮下植入實驗中未引發顯著免疫排斥反應。

雙語例句

I'm going to guard the Queen and stand outside the palace in my tunic. 我要穿著我的束腰外衣站在宮殿外面守衛女王。
He is a 37-year-old man with the distinct Mongolian features characteristic of the borderlands, and he wears a brown tunic, a turban, and a tentative smile. 他是一個37歲的男人，身上有著明顯的邊境地區蒙古人的特徵，他穿著一件棕色的束腰外衣、戴著條頭巾、面帶著靦腆的微笑。
She wore a tunic. 她穿了一件束腰外衣。
The girl wore a girdle around her gym tunic. 這女孩在體操衫外束了一條腰帶。
The acid began to eat away at the edge of her tunic. 酸開始逐漸地腐蝕她束腰外衣的邊緣。
His hair, like his riding boots and tunic, was black. 他的頭髮，就象他的騎靴和外衣，是黑色的。
This combination of tunic and choir evolved with time. 這種上衣和合唱團組合隨時間演變。
While Melly was making your new tunic, I made this to go with it. 梅拉尼給你做新軍裝的時候，我做了這條腰帶配它。
If someone wants to Sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. 有人想要告你，要拿你的裡衣，連外衣也由他拿去。
And if someone wants to Sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well. 有人想要告你，要拿你的裡衣，連外衣也由他拿去。
I will dressing on the black Chinese tunic suit, and the bride dresses the white kimono. 我將會穿上黑色的中山裝，而新娘子將會穿上白色的和服。
She is wearing a string of huge red beads, like boiled sweets, and a voluminous linen tunic. 她戴著一串大粒的紅色珠子，就像是煮熟的糖果，身上穿著一件長長的亞麻束腰外衣。
So he took the cup and hid it in the fold of his tunic, and they went hurriedly out of the city. 他於是取了那銀杯，將它藏在袍子的褶縫裡，急如星火地離了這座城。
He slipped a blue silk tunic over his head and straightened the gs of his beard with his fingers. 他將一件藍色絲綢短上衣套過頭，用手指理了理他的鬍子尖。
He was invariably dressed in Indian garb, a loosely fitting tunic with matching pants and sandals. 他總是一副印度人的打扮，穿著一件寬鬆的束腰外套配上褲子和拖鞋。
He slipped a blue silk tunic over his head and straightened the prongs of his beard with his fingers. 他將一件藍色絲綢短上衣套過頭，用手指理了理他的鬍子尖。
I recently saw a woman in her sixties wearing leather pants with a tunic blouse, and she looked stunning. 最近，我看見一位60來歲的女士穿皮褲搭配修身長衫，她看起來美極了
He combed out the soft fringes of his tunic with his long pointed nails. "the god is asleep," he murmured. 他用長而尖的指甲梳理著祭袍邊緣的細軟流蘇，喃喃道：‘神在睡覺。
The pearly tunic quickly exaggerates to spread and connects into one with shoulder motley blood stain on her. 在她身上的白袍迅速渲染蔓延，和肩膀上斑駁血跡連成一片。
So, if you have a baggy tunic, cardigan or a simple dress, don't think twice about it, add an interesting belt! 如果你有一件寬鬆的上衣，開襟羊毛衫或是一條簡單的裙子，不用多想，直接佩戴一條腰帶！
You are in the same seat, only you are watching classical Greek entertainment and wearing a simple chiton, or tunic. 你坐在同一座位上，你所看的是經典的希臘娛樂節目，穿著簡單的寬大長袍或是過膝短袖束腰外衣。
While ringing out, this sentence sends in purple cloud of appeared the monk of a entire body purple tunic above. 這句話響起的時候，在紫雲派的上方出現了一個一身紫袍的修士。
Modern albs remain a plain, lightweight, ankle-length tunic with long sleeves, with a rope cincture about the waist. 現代阿爾布斯仍然是一個樸素，輕巧，腳踝長袖子長上衣，腰部有繩子環繞左右。
The tunic must have given me a castoff glory, the shimmer of a fallen angel. It had long bell sleeves and came to my knees. 這束腰外衣定是給予了我一個被拋棄者的榮耀以及一個墮落天使的微光，它那鐘形的袖子長及我的膝蓋。
Thee tunic must have given me a castoff glory, the shimmer of a fallen angel . Ithad long bell sleeves and came to my knees. 這束腰外衣定是給予了我一個被拋棄者的榮耀以及一個墮落天使的微光，它那鐘形的袖子長及我的膝蓋。。
Take a strapless dress or tunic and wear it over a turtle neck for winter or over a tee shirt or thin blouse in warm weather. 冬天，將無肩帶連衣裙或罩衫穿在高領衫外面；暖和的天氣可以把它穿在T恤或薄短衫外面。
Jonathan took off the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, and even his sword, his bow and his belt. 約拿單從身上脫下外袍，給了大衛，又將戰衣，刀，弓，腰帶都給了他。