Shotgun是英語中的多義詞，主要作名詞、形容詞和動詞使用。名詞含義包括霰彈獵槍、滑膛槍及美式俚語中的汽車副駕駛座位；形容詞可表示“被迫的”或“與獵槍相關的”；動詞則指“用獵槍射擊”或“強迫”。其發音為英式[ˈʃɒtɡʌn]、美式[ˈʃɑːtɡʌn]，複數形式為shotguns，動詞變形包括shotgunning、shotgunned等。
該詞通過隱喻擴展形成多樣化用法：短語“ride shotgun”既指乘車時占據副駕駛座，也衍生出“護送”含義；“shotgun wedding”描述因懷孕被迫結婚的社會現象。科技領域中，“shotgun sequencing”（鳥槍法）用於基因測序技術；影視作品如《Shotgun Wedding》則體現其文化符號化套用。詞義演變反映武器術語向日常生活及專業領域延伸，涵蓋犯罪防護、俚語習俗及科研術語等多重場景。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Shotgun
- 詞性：名詞、形容詞、動詞
- 發音：[ˈʃɑːtɡʌn]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈʃɒtɡʌn] 美 [ˈʃɑːtɡʌn]
n. 霰彈獵槍；獵槍，火槍；滑膛槍；散彈獵槍；副駕駛位
adj. 獵槍的；被迫的
v. 用獵槍射擊；強迫
短語搭配
shotgun sequencing 霰彈槍定序法 ; 鳥槍法測序 ; 鳥槍測序法 ; 散彈定序法
Shotgun Wedding 奉子成婚 ; 強制婚姻 ; 槍口下的婚禮 ; 因孕而婚
sit shotgun 厭煩 ; 膩煩
shotgun marriage 奉子成婚 ; 奉子結婚 ; 因為懷孕被迫結婚 ; 壓嘍托剮
Shotgun Love 愛情真可怕 ; 片 ; 英 ; 戀愛真可怕
Shotgun Surgery 霰彈式修改 ; 散彈式修改 ; 霰彈式修正 ; 霰彈式的外科手術
gimmegun shotgun 獲得散彈槍
Hobo with a Shotgun 攜槍流浪漢 ; 持槍流浪漢 ; 攜槍流散漢 ; 持槍流浪漢影視圖片
Sawn-Off Shotgun 短管霰彈槍
ride shotgun 運輸途中擔任護衛；坐在汽車前面的旅客座上
雙語例句
- He kept a primed shotgun in his office. 他在辦公室放了一桿裝好子彈的散彈獵槍。
- Anthony died from a shotgun blast to the face. 安東尼因被獵槍擊中面部而死。
- He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence. 他被控無照擁有獵槍。
- A brave police chief foiled an armed robbery by grabbing the raider's shotgun. 一個勇敢的警長奪過歹徒的獵槍，挫敗了一起武裝搶劫。
- While searching the house they discovered an unlicensed shotgun and a licensed rifle. 搜查房子時，他們發現了一支沒有許可證的獵槍和一支有許可證的步槍。
- He prodded Murray with the shotgun. 他用獵槍捅了默里一下。
- She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim. 她看見了一個正在用手持獵槍瞄準的男子。
- A sailor carrying a sawn-off shotgun was arrested in Los Angeles. 一位攜帶著鋸短的散彈槍的水手在洛杉磯被捕。
- He went out with an unlicensed shotgun to look for the intruders. 他帶著一把沒有執照的霰彈槍出去尋找闖入者。
- I hope I'm wrong and Clegg really will tame the Tories—but I'm braced for this movie turning into One Shotgun Wedding and A Bloody Long Funeral. 我希望我是錯的，克萊格真的能馴服保守黨——但我已經對這部電影會變成一場強制性的婚禮和一場血腥漫長的葬禮做好了準備。
- It's a shotgun wedding. 那是一個先上車後補票的婚禮。
- They are going to have shotgun marriage next week. 他們下周要結婚了，是奉子成婚。
- It looks like it's a shotgun marriage for those two. 看上去這兩個人好像是奉子成婚。
- The shotgun is a better anti-zombie strategy than cremation. 相比火，散彈槍是更好的打殭屍武器。
- He always rides shotgun and pays attention to road conditions ahead. 他總是坐在車的前排座位上，注意觀察前方路段的情況。
- How are you able to empty a shotgun in the person and it's not murder? 你怎能在開完槍殺了一個人後說這不是謀殺？
- Many people still use the "shotgun" method for conducting a job search. 很多人仍然用“海投”簡歷的辦法找工作。
- Mr Obama will find it hard to resist pressure for a shotgun marriage to Mrs Clinton. 歐巴馬會發現要抵擋住和柯林頓夫人“被迫結合”的壓力真的好難。
- Real shotgun blasts scared us all to our knees where we begged God for salvation. 那些荷槍實彈把我們一個個嚇得半死，跪在地上祈求上帝能來拯救。
- You might think of it as a targeted shotgun of randomness instead of a bomb of it. 也許你可以這樣看待這個問題，基因是隨機有目標的射擊，而不是基因轟炸。
- The best practical example of this is the shotgun gene sequencing by J. Craig Venter. 最好的實踐例子就是：J .Craig Venter的鳥槍基因序列。
- Compiles all Ruby code into instructions (op_codes) which the shotgun VM runs - currently with a. 將所有的Ruby代碼轉換成shotgun虛擬機所執行的指令(op _ codes)——目前通過op _ code解釋器執行。
- He immediately asks for his shotgun and a C.O. tries to tell him that Pope is already giving orders. Bellick馬上要求把他的散彈槍拿給他，一名獄警試圖向他說明，Pope已經下達了命令。
- With transmission now dropping in so many areas, it no longer makes sense to treat malaria in shotgun fashion. 隨著疾病傳播在許多地區的減少，以簡單直接的方式治療瘧疾已經不再合乎情理。
- Bear Stearns's "shotgun marriage" to J.P. Morgan "is not the sort of thing we set out to do," he told the audience. 他告訴聽眾，貝爾斯登與JP摩根的“強迫婚姻”不是“我們安排的計畫”。
- The only way to get rid of him short of a shotgun is to agree to meet up soon. Preferably, when hell freezes over. 擺脫他的最好辦法是說我先失陪過會再過來，當然，等到地獄的冰化了再說吧。
- There's also the motorcycle rider, decapitated in an accident, who arrives on a gurney with his head riding shotgun. 還有一些機車騎手因為在事故中斷了頭，所以只能身首分離的到來。
