Sheik是源自阿拉伯語音譯的英語名詞，基本含義為阿拉伯部落的酋長或族長，也可作為阿拉伯及伊朗地區的姓氏使用。該詞在英式英語中發音為[ʃeɪk; ʃiːk]，美音為[ʃiːk; ʃeɪk]，其同義詞包括sheikh、Arab chief等，常指涉阿拉伯村莊或家族的領導者。
該詞在不同領域廣泛套用：作為人名時涉及作曲家Duncan Sheik或模特Irina Sheik等公眾人物；在文化作品中，曾出現在《酋長的兒子》等影視標題中；實體如酋長王宮酒店（Sheik Istana Hotel）亦採用該詞命名。衍生詞sheika指酋長之妻，見於卡達莫扎王妃（Sheika Moza）等稱謂。宗教、教育及政治領域則擴展了其語義，如蘇菲派教長或議會文獻中“石油酋長”（oil sheiks）等用法。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Sheik
- 詞性：名詞
- 發音：[ʃiːk; ʃeɪk]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ʃeɪk; ʃiːk] 美 [ʃiːk; ʃeɪk]
n. 酋長，族長（阿拉伯人的）
n. （Sheik）人名；（阿拉伯、伊朗）謝赫
短語搭配
Duncan Sheik 鄧肯·謝克 ; 鄧肯謝克 ; 專輯歌手 ; 表演者
The White Sheik 白酋長 ; 白奠長
Irina Sheik 伊莉娜·莎伊克 ; 伊莉娜 ; 伊麗娜 ; 莎伊克
Sheik Rashid 拉希德
Sheik Amar 西科·阿瑪 ; 西科阿瑪
Iron Sheik 名人堂選手 ; 鋼鐵酋長
The Sheik 沙漠情酋 ; 回教族長 ; 在謝赫 ; 在酋長
Sheik Istana Hotel 酋長王宮酒店
The Son of the Sheik 酋長的兒子 ; 酋長之子
雙語例句
- But the sheik insisted. 但是酋長堅決要給。
- The sixth sick sheik "s sixth sheep" s sick. 第六個患病的酋長的第六隻羊患病了。
- The sheik treated him as a friend and an equal. 酋長對他像朋友一樣平等相待。
- The sheik in particular caused a slight stir and buzz. 特別是這位酋長引起了一陣輕微的騷動和嘁嘁喳喳的聲音。
- Sheik Sharif, 43, is used to carrying a compass, not a gun. 謝赫·謝里夫今年43歲，他一度是拿著指南針而不是拿槍的。
- 'Dubai is over,' a dubious sheik declares. 'Abu Dhabi is the future.' 一名可疑的阿拉伯酋長宣告：杜拜已經完蛋了，阿布達比才是未來所系。
- The sheik turns to the first man and asks him what he does for a living. 酋長轉向第一個男人問他是靠什麼生計。
- The fourth case is a 30 year-old female from Kellin District, Kafr El-Sheik Governorate. 第四位病例是Kafr el - Sheik省Kellin區的一名30歲女子。
- Reportedly, the sheik had splashed out 210million on Manchester City football club, last year. 據報導，他去年就為曼徹斯特球隊俱樂部大肆花去了2億1千萬英鎊。
- The sheik paid in cash, then turned to his wife. "We've got the cards, now let's get the presents." 酋長現金付完帳，轉過來對他妻子說：我們已經買了賀卡，現在我們買禮物吧。
- "The problem with international aid is that it often comes late and is limited," Sheik Sharif sighed. “國際援助的問題是，它經常來得遲，並且很有限，”謝赫·謝里夫感嘆道。
- That was the date on which 'the Sheik,' featuring Rudolph Valentino, opened at two movie houses in New York City. 那一天，魯道夫·瓦倫蒂諾主演的《酋長》在紐約的兩家影院上映。
- CEO David Neeleman insists his cheap but sheik airline has just found smarter ways to please passengers and cut costs. 公司總裁大衛·尼爾曼堅持他的價格低廉但卻充滿魅力的航空公司發現了更精明的辦法滿足顧客、降低成本。
- MWRI therefore decided to test the new concepts within a 6,000-acre pilot area: the W-10 area in the Kafr El Sheik Governorate. 因此，水資源和灌溉部決定在一個6,000英畝的試驗區內試驗新的概念，這個試驗區就是Kafr ElSheik管轄的W-10地區。
- A man rides his motorcycle with the Sheik Zayed highway towers in the background in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, Dec. 10, 2006. 去年十二月十四阿拉伯聯合大公國杜拜境內，一名男子襯著謝赫薩耶得高速道路旁的高樓大廈騎著自己的機車。
- Living the life of a desert sheik and already 75 years old, Abram wasn't the most likely person to go looking for new adventures. 過著族長生活，又已屆七十五高齡的亞伯蘭，不可能是追求冒險生活的理想人選。
- Sheik Sharif stepped into Somalia's messy politics in 2004, when he helped form a neighborhood court to try carjackers and kidnappers. 謝赫·謝里夫於2004年進入一盤散沙的索馬里政界，他於那年幫助成立了一個社區法庭，以審判劫車者和誘拐者。
- For 'the Sheik,' Valentino was presented as white, but his hands were brown, so that when he touched the heroine's face, the contrast was accented. 在《酋長》一片中，瓦倫蒂諾是以白人面目出現的，但他的手是棕色的，因此當他觸摸女主角的臉龐時，對比顯得非常強烈。
- "The overall sentiment is that resort areas like Sharm el Sheik are very safe," said Tony Cardoza, President of a US travel agency, in an interview with CNN. “像沙姆沙伊赫這樣的度假勝地給人的總體感覺就是安寧，”美國一家旅行社的總裁托尼·卡杜薩在接受CNN採訪時說。
- In 1926, a month after the release of 'the Son of the Sheik,' the 14th film in which he played the lead, Valentino became violently ill and was taken to a hospital. 1926年，在他主演的第14部電影《酋長之子》公映後一個月，瓦倫蒂諾的病情變得非常嚴重並被送進醫院。
- We know from various sources that one of the things that Sheik Sharif has done is has been going around promising that he would be distributing resources to those who support him. 我們知道從這個酋長謝里夫認為做的事情之一是已經出現希望的，他將分配資源，以支持他的那些誰去各種來源。
