Rig是英語中的多義詞,兼具名詞和動詞屬性,源自北歐語言,現廣泛套用於航海、工業及社會行為等領域。名詞含義涵蓋鑽井設備、機械裝置、特定服裝或騙局;動詞則指裝配設備、非法操縱等行為,發音為[rɪɡ],詞形含複數、分詞等變化。
作為專業術語,名詞指向特定場景設備:石油工業中的鑽井平台(oil rig)、漁業的導釣組(TEXAS RIG)、機械工程的試驗台(test rig)。動詞兼具技術性和非法性雙重內涵,既包括船隻索具安裝(rigging)、臨時裝置搭建,也涉及選舉操控或市場欺詐等行為。其隱喻用法已延伸至社會活動層面,如遊戲主機(gaming rig)、改裝車輛(overlanding rig)等現代套用場景。
該詞源自古挪威語"rigga",原指船舶裝備,15世紀通過航海術語進入英語。工業革命推動詞義擴展至機械領域,20世紀後衍生出商業欺詐等抽象含義。詞根"rig"與"rect""right"同源,均含"正、直"的原始語義。
基本介紹
- 外文名:Rig
- 詞性:名詞、動詞
- 發音:[rɪɡ]
單詞釋義
短語搭配
雙語例句
- It took a team of engineers to rig it up. 這需要一個工程師團隊來操縱它。
- The oil slick resulted from an accident at the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 這片浮油是由於處於墨西哥灣的“深海地平線”鑽井平台的一次事故造成的。
- When the rig sank, the riser broke near the top while remaining attached to the blowout preventer at the bottom. 當鑽井平台下沉時,立管在頂部附近的地方斷裂,同時另一端仍與底部的防噴器相連。
- He made his pile first by cheating investors in bonds and then through conspiring successfully to rig the market in steel. 他先是在債券上欺騙投資者,然後通過合謀成功操縱鋼鐵市場而發家致富。
- This deep sea creepy-crawly gave oil workers a fright, after the unexpected visitor hitched a ride on a submarine sent from a rig in the Gulf of Mexico. 當這個不速之客搭乘了一艘從墨西哥灣鑽井平台發出的潛艇後,這種深海爬行動物嚇了石油工人一跳。
- Where are you going in that rig-out? 你穿著那身打扮要去哪裡?
- We managed to rig up a shelter for the night. 我們匆匆搭了個棚子過夜。
- The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'. 船的桅桿、帆桁和帆總稱為“索具”。
- An inspection of his rig showed that three of the brakes were faulty. 對他的重型卡車的檢查顯示有3處剎車存在問題。
- The MPAP, RVSP, RVDP were determined by modified rig ht heart catheterization in group A. A組採用改良的右心導管測定法測定肺動脈平均壓、右心室收縮壓、右心室舒張壓。
- But it took a team of engineers to rig it up. 但是這需要一個工程師團隊來操縱它。
- You don't want your new rig to get broken, do you? 你可不想新裝備受損,是嗎?
- A ketch is a common rig for cruising sailboats. 雙桅帆也是航行用船的一種常見結構。
- The rig is owned by the Thai oil company PTTEP. 該鑽井平台歸泰國石油公司泰國石油勘探開發有限公司(PTTEP)所有。
- Hayward started at BP as a rig geologist in 1982. 海沃德作為一名鑽探地質學家於1982年加入了BP。
- Here's another example of a sloop with a Bermuda rig. 這是另一個使用百慕達帆的單桅帆船的例子。
- A sloop is generally the most common type of sailboat rig. 單桅帆基本算得上是帆船中最常見的結構了。
- The explosion of the Deepwater Horizon rig in April killed 11 people. “深水地平線”鑽井平台四月發生爆炸,造成十一人死亡。
- Oil and gas rushed up the well, dooming the rig and 11 of her crew. 石油和天然氣衝出井,折斷了成套裝置,11位工作人員也因而喪生。
- The rig was located roughly 50 miles southeast of the coast of Louisiana. 這座鑽井平台大致位於路易斯·安娜海岸東南50英里的地方。
- Each driver silently read the words, then quietly walked back to his rig. 司機們挨個兒看起信來,讀完便一聲不響地回到自己車上。
- This physiological rig amplifies neuronal spikes from biological specimens. 這款生理學裝置就可放大生物標本的神經元峰電位。
- In the oil rig example, most oil RIGS do not explode or spew oil into the ocean. 以石油鑽井平台為例,大多數石油鑽井平台不會自行爆炸或自動向海洋里噴石油。
- Each rig is equipped with two cameras—one representing the view of each eye. 每個立體攝影設備包含兩個攝像頭——分別模仿兩隻眼睛的視覺功能。
- The rig can be seen in the bottom right of the image with smoke billowing out. 你可以在畫面的下方偏右看到那座冒著滾滾濃煙的石油平台。
- A big rig had tumbled down an embankment, and flames were crawling across its cab. 一輛雙拖斗卡車斜停在路堤上,火焰在它的駕駛室蔓延。
- Before the rig exploded, America was inching fitfully towards a coherent energy policy. 鑽井平台爆炸前,美國正沿著一貫的能源政策路線蹣跚前行。
- A rig pounds an inlet out of the coast, sending rubble rattling down a pipe to the sea. 一個操控裝置敲擊著海灘上突出的入海口,把碎石咔噠咔噠送進通向海里的管子。
- The plant, which makes windshields for farm equipment and big-rig trucks, now employs 300. 這個為農業設備和大型卡車製造擋風玻璃的工廠,現在擁有300名員工。

