Extinguished(英語單詞)

Extinguished是英語動詞extinguish的過去式及過去分詞形式，美式音標為[ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt; ekˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]。其核心語義為"熄滅"，引申涵蓋消滅、取消權利義務、償清債務等動作，在法律文書中常表述權利失效或義務終止。

該詞作為專業術語套用於多領域：地質學中構成"extinguished volcano"（熄火山）等固定搭配；消防領域描述火災撲救場景如"extinguished a hill fire"（撲滅山火）；法律文本中涉及擔保權消滅等條款。其短語形態具有專業特性，"mandatory self-extinguished cigarette"（強制自熄香菸）體現消防安全標準，"temporarily extinguished"（暫時熄滅）則強調動作的瞬時性。聯合國檔案及專利文獻顯示，該詞在法律和消防技術語境中存在穩定術語體系，例如"fire extinguishing costs"（滅火費用）及"foamite extinguisher"（泡沫滅火器）等複合詞。

基本介紹

• 外文名：Extinguished
• 詞性：動詞
• 發音：ekˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt

單詞釋義

美 [ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt; ekˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt]

v. 熄滅；消滅，使破滅；<法律>取消（權利，義務），使無效；償清；壓制（extinguish 的過去式和過去分詞）

短語搭配

extinguished volcano [地質] 熄火山 ; 熄滅火山

reported extinguished 據報已熄滅

normally extinguished signal lamp 正常熄滅的信號燈

temporarily extinguished 暫時熄火

extinguished a hill fire 撲熄山火

mandatory self-extinguished cigarette 強制自熄香菸

temporary extinguished 臨時熄滅

TEtemporarily extinguished 暫時熄滅

extinguished temporarily 暫時熄滅

雙語例句

• All lights had been extinguished. 所有燈光都熄滅了。
• This exploitation has reached such extremes that presently it appears that some hundreds of thousands of species will be extinguished before the end of the century. 這種開發已經達到了如此極端的程度以至於，目前看來在本世紀末之前，將有數十萬物種滅絕。
• After the blaze was declared completely extinguished, 15 hours after it started, the junior interior minister, Laurent Nunez, said the structure had been saved but remained vulnerable. 在大火燃起15個小時後，內政部副部長洛朗·努涅斯宣布大火已完全撲滅，他說這座建築獲救了，但仍然很脆弱。
• News of the bombing extinguished all hope of peace. 轟炸的訊息使和平的希望全部破滅。
• The message extinguished her hopes of Richard's return. 這訊息使她對理察返回的希望破滅了。
• With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match. 他的手腕靈巧地一抖，就熄滅了火柴。
• Her life was finally extinguished by the onset of liver complaint. 她的生命之火終因肝病發作而被掐滅了。
• One by one, the lamps were extinguished. 燈，一個接一個的，熄滅了。
• The fires were extinguished at 10.45 p.m. 火災在10點45分撲滅。
• Apparently, he extinguished exactly 5 '10 "of the fire." 顯然，他正好撲滅了5英尺10英寸的火。
• He has extinguished my love effectually, and so I'm at my ease. 他很有效地熄滅了我的愛情，所以我很安心。
• The flame over the Bird's Nest will be extinguished Sunday night. 鳥巢上空的聖火將在周日晚上熄滅。
• The light was extinguished; sometimes the inhabitant was killed. 光熄了，有時住戶也死了。
• The fire was finally extinguished, but she was still a blushing beauty in tears. 火終於撲滅，但妻子卻成了面紅耳赤的淚美人。
• With the lights of the city extinguished, stars shone brightly in the night sky. 城市的燈光熄滅之際，夜空中閃爍著點點繁星。
• The fire was under control by 18:30 and was completely extinguished by 22:30. 火災於18點30分得到控制，並於22點30分徹底消滅。
• A police spokeswoman said the torch was extinguished at least once during the relay. 一名警方發言人說，傳遞期間火炬至少熄滅過一次。
• But on February 25th his offence was extinguished by Italy's highest appeal court. 但是，二月廿五日，義大利最高抗訴法院駁回了他的觸法行為。
• If you fail to nurture your daughter's budding spiritually, it may be extinguished. 如果你沒有澆灌女兒的靈性萌芽，它很可能就會枯萎掉。
• I suspect Vienna's flames could be rekindled, but Jake's have been permanently extinguished. 我想，維也納的火焰能夠再次燃起，而傑克的卻永遠熄滅了。
• OIL fire: Firefighters extinguished a fire near the Guwahati Refinery in Guwahati, India, Monday. 石油火災：周一，印度古瓦哈提煉油廠附近，消防員撲滅了火災。
• The harvest-men rose from the shock of corn, and stretched their limbs, and extinguished their pipes. 收莊稼的男工們從麥垛旁邊站起來，伸了伸四肢，把菸斗里的煙火熄滅了。
• When the fire was extinguished early yesterday, officers found three charred bodies in the living room area. 而昨日早些時候當火勢被撲滅時，警員在起居室發現了三具已被燒成焦炭的屍體。
• Light campfires only in established fire rings and be sure they're completely extinguished before you leave. 點燃營地的火焰時候請選擇原有的篝火圈的地方，而且在離開的時候確認火被完全熄滅。
• A door behind the counter opened and then closed, and for a moment it seemed that the flickering candles would be extinguished. 吧檯後面的一扇門打開又關上，有一刻，那跳動的燭光幾乎要熄滅了。
• 'Shortly after Homo sapiens first evolved, the harsh climate conditions nearly extinguished our species,' said Professor Marean. '智人剛開始進化不久，惡劣的氣候條件幾乎滅絕我們人類，'馬里恩教授說。