Dossier是源自拉丁語的英語名詞,指涉及特定人員或事件的完整檔案材料。該詞於1880年從法語引入英語,原指"一捆檔案",其名稱可能源於檔案背面的標記或綑紮後的形狀特徵。作為GRE和專八考試核心辭彙,其英式發音為['dɒsɪə; -ɪeɪ; -jeɪ],美式發音為[do'sjɛi],複數形式為dossiers。該詞廣泛套用於法律檔案、醫療記錄、技術檔案等領域,例如企業註冊檔案、博物館藏品檔案等場景。
基本介紹
- 詞性:名詞
- 發音:英[ˈdɒsieɪ]/美[ˈdɔsieɪ]
- 複數形式:dossiers
- 詞源:1880年源自法語
- 考試等級:GRE/專八
- 使用頻率:最高等級
詞源發展
核心釋義
- 法律/行政檔案:政府部門或機構編制的完整卷宗,如技術檔案(Technical Dossier)
- 醫療記錄:有關某人或某事的檔案材料,包含詳細的診療信息
發音特徵
- 英式發音:/ˈdɒsɪə/(通用發音),/ˈdɒsɪeɪ/(強調式)
- 美式發音:/do'sjɛi/(主流),/ˈdɔsieɪ/(教育機構推薦發音)
套用實例
- 巴黎統籌委員會技術輸出控制檔案對國際格局的影響
- 醫療衛生:瑞士醫療機構已實現病歷表冊數位化查詢
- 商業領域:出口型中小企業運用數位化檔案提升國際貿易效率
辭彙等級
- 學術考試:GRE考試高頻辭彙,專八核心辭彙
- 語用頻率:屬於GRE和專八辭彙,使用頻率和星級辭彙均為最高等級
- 學習難度:被列為GRE和專八辭彙
雙語例句
- We have a dossier on him. 我們有他的檔案。《牛津詞典》
- The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations. 公司正在蒐集證明材料來支持自己的指控。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled. 羅伊斯·麥克奈特翻了翻卷子,笑了。
- Let's see the dossier on the American. 看看這位美國人的檔案。
- When user login in, he can search it's dossier. 用戶登錄後可以進行病歷查詢。
- What should the registration dossier look like? 註冊檔案應該看起來怎樣?
- Build technical dossier of station and it in time. 建立站場技術檔案,及時更新技術資料。
- Chang pointed to a row of file cabinets file dossier said. 張毅指著檔案櫃裡的一排檔案卷宗說。
- The many sides of George Blake Esq. ; : The complete dossier. 喬治布萊克,彼岸的諸多方面;:完整的檔案。
- The dossier in this museum which concern civil war are very rare. 這個博物館裡有關內戰的檔案彌足珍貴。
- You can argue that the dossier was going to get out there anyway. 你可能會反駁說,那個卷宗終究是要曝光的
- Results of such investigations should be provided within the dossier. 該研究的結果應在申報資料中提交。
- When you decide on a referral, you will need to compile your dossier. 當你決定推薦,您需要將您的編譯案卷。
- AND if he didn't like you, he could fire you AND keep an FBI dossier on you. 如果他不喜歡你,會就會把你解僱掉,並且給你建立一份FBI檔案。
- Iraq claims the contents in the weapon dossier prepared by Britain baseless. 伊拉克駁斥英國武器檔案內容毫無根據。
- You want me to disappear him? That's a dramatic choice for such a thin dossier. 你想讓他消失?此人的檔案這么薄,這種選擇可有點誇張。
- NO application dossier can be returned, and the application fee is NOn-refundable. 未錄取者,其申請表件及所繳費用均不退還。
- No application dossier can be returned, and the application fee is non-refundable. 申請表件及所繳費用均不退還。
- Responsible for archiving and maintaining registration dossier related to the site. 負責歸檔及保存與工廠相關的註冊檔案。
- Iraq claims the contents in the weapon dossier prepared by Britain totally baseless. 伊拉克駁斥英國武器檔案內容毫無根據。
- According to the British dossier, Dr Taha played a central role in Iraq's weapons programme. 英國的卷宗表明,塔哈在伊拉克的武器計畫中占據著核心地位。
- Using subgrade and roadbed as case, the paper discusses the follow-up value of engineering dossier. 以地基、路基施工過程記錄為例,探討工程建設歸檔資料的後續價值。
- This information should be included in the dossier, together with typical quantities of materials involved. 這一資料應包含在申請檔案中,以及涉及的物料的典型數量。
- The dossier made a bad situation worse, the author concludes, but was not the turning-point it has been portrayed as. 作者認為,雖然這些檔案使局勢變得更糟糕,但它不是世人所描述的轉折點。
- But the questionable involvement of Mr Blair's own aides in the preparation of the dossier went largely unexplored. 但檔案準備過程中是否有布萊爾助手參與,基本上仍未證實。
- "It would probably take a full day to compile a decent dossier on you," he says, while a unique name takes just a few minutes. “這可能會花一整天的時間才能彙編出一份你的像樣的檔案,”他說,而一個獨特的名稱只需花費幾分鐘。
- All that will be contained in the unique genetic dossier and the whole edition will be formed by collection of genetic dossiers. 這都包含在獨特的遺傳卷宗,所有版本都會通過遺傳卷宗,來收集形成。

