集郵家對郵政史、郵票發行史、集郵活動史、古代郵驛史的總稱
基本介紹
- 中文名：集郵四史
- 包括：郵政史、郵票發行史
- 類型：總稱
- 屬性：四史
集郵家對郵政史、郵票發行史、集郵活動史、古代郵驛史的總稱，是集郵研究的重要內容.郵政史即關於近代郵政的創立、發展進程及與其有關的郵政重大事件的歷史，包括郵政機構的設定、變遷，郵政業務的發展沿革，交通郵路的開設興衰，郵政資費的變更，郵資憑證和其他郵政單據的演變等等.郵政史是集郵研究中的一個重要內容，郵票及其他集郵品一般均具有史料性，對郵政歷史的研究有一定參考價值.因此，集郵活動本身，就是對郵政史料的收集和研究過程.郵票發行史是關於世界各國近代郵政中郵資憑證發行的歷史.包括正式郵票發行前郵政資費的收取憑據、最早發行使用的郵票、郵票票種的設定、郵票面值的變更、郵票的版別與印次、印量與存世數量、發行郵票的政權或機構變遷、郵票的發行及使用地域、郵票的承印廠家和印製情況等內容.郵票發行史記錄了世界或某國家、某地區全部郵票的發行狀況，因而是集郵研究者所必修的科目.集郵活動史即集郵活動的歷史.集郵活動開展至今近一個半世紀，有關集郵活動的興起、發展情況，重要集郵組織、集郵會議、集郵展覽、集郵出版物、集郵人物，以及其他有關集郵的事物等，構成了集郵活動史的內容.對集郵活動史的研究，可以使人們掌握集郵活動的一般和特殊的規律，借鑑前人的有益經驗，更好地指導和推進當今的集郵活動.古代郵驛史即近代郵政出現之前的郵傳通信的歷史.如通信方式、通信機構、郵路、驛站設定等，都屬於古代郵驛史的範疇.中國古代郵驛在人類文明中居於領先地位.研究古代郵驛史可以了解中國及世界早期的信息傳遞方式，以及近代郵政的產生、發展的變遷.Philatelist for postal history, stamps history, stamp collecting, history, general history of the ancient post Station is a philatelic research an important aspect. Postal History of the Modern PostOfficeon the creation, development process and its related postal history of major events, including the postal administrations of the settings, change, evolution of development of postal services, transport rise and fall of the opening of postal routes, postal tariff changes, postage vouchers and other documents the evolution of postal, etc.. philatelic postal history is an important element of the study, stamps, and other philatelic products generally have the historical nature of the postal history of a certain reference value. Therefore, stamp collecting activity itself, that is, the postal historical data collection and research process. the history of stamp issuing countries around the world in modern postal history, postage certificates issued. including official stamp issued credentials before the postal tariff collection, the earliest use of stamps issued stamp votes kinds of settings, change the denomination stamps, the stamp of the version of Do with India meeting, India and the number of quantity and survive in the world to issue postage stamps regime or institution changes stamp issuance and use of a regional stamp printing factory and production conditions and so on. stamps recorded history of the world or a country, a region the situation all the stamps issued, so it is a compulsory subject philatelic researchers. philatelic activities in the history of the philately history. philatelic activities carried out so far nearly a half century, the stamp collecting, the rise of development, it is important philatelic organizations, philatelic meetings, philatelic exhibitions, publications, stamp collecting, stamp collecting figures, and other things related to philately, whichform athe contents of the history of philately. research into the history of stamp collecting, stamp collecting, you can equip people with the general and special laws, drawing on useful experience of our predecessors, to better guide and promote today's philately. the ancient history of the modern postal Station postal mail before the appearance of mass communication in history. such as the means of communication, communication agencies, postal routes, coaching inns set up and so on, all belong to the scope of the history of the ancient postal courier. ancientChinaPost Station in human civilization in a leading position. the study of ancient history of Post Station Early China and the world can understand the information transfer mode, as well as the emergence of modern postal and development changes.
