陸爾

陸爾,男,博士,南京信息工程大學大氣科學學院教授(已退休)。1984年、1987年分獲南京大學大氣科學學士、碩士學位,2005年獲亞利桑那大學大氣科學博士學位,長期從事季風、乾旱及全球變暖對水文循環影響的研究。

1987年起歷任中國氣象科學研究院助理研究員、國家氣候中心副研究員,期間赴日本氣象研究所及香港城市大學交流。2005年於亞利桑那大學完成博士後研究,2006年赴愛荷華州立大學任教,2009年任美國國家大氣研究中心客座研究員,2010年加入美國海洋大氣管理局氣候預測中心。2011年受聘南京信息工程大學教授,主持國家自然科學基金項目"長江流域重大幹旱事件監測與形成機理研究",參與北方乾旱致災機理等國家級科研項目。2018年加入"季風與區域氣候"科研創新團隊,指導多篇氣候變化與水循環領域的博士論文,2023年10月退休。其研究成果發表於《Journal of Climate》《Geophysical Research Letters》等期刊。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:陸爾
  • 學位/學歷:博士
  • 職業:教師
  • 專業方向:其後系統與氣候變化
  • 任職院校:南京信息工程大氣科學學院
人物經歷,研究領域,學術成果,

人物經歷

教育背景:
1984學士,南京大學,大氣科學
1987碩士,南京大學,大氣科學
2005博士,亞利桑那大學,大氣科學
工作經歷
1987.8-1995.3中國氣象科學研究院,助理研究員
1995.4-1999.8國家氣候中心,副研究員
1995.6-1995.8日本氣象研究所,雙邊交流
1997.11-1998.7香港城市大學,訪問研究
2005.10-2006.4亞利桑那大學,博士後研究
2006.5-2010.10愛荷華州立大學,研究和教學
2009.12-2010.5NCAR氣候分析部,客座研究(合作:KevinTrenberth)
2010.11-2012.5NOAA氣候預測中心,研究和業務(合作:WayneHiggins)
2011.4-南京信息工程大學,教授

研究領域

氣候監測檢測(季風、乾旱、極端事件等)的理論和方法;極端天氣氣候(乾旱、雨澇、熱浪、低溫等)的形成維持機理;全球變暖及其對水份循環過程的影響。

學術成果

部分論文:
Lu E, Zhao W, Zou X, Ye D, Zhao C, Zhang Q (2017): Temporal-spatial monitoring of extreme precipitation event: Determining simultaneously the time period it lasts and the geographic region it affects. Journal of Climate, 30, 6123-6132,
Lu E, Ding Y, Zhou B, Zou X, Chen X, Cai W, Zhang Q, Chen H (2016): Is the interannual variability of summer rainfall in China dominated by precipitation frequency or intensity? An analysis of relative importance. Climate Dynamics, 47: 67-77,
Lu E, Chen H, Tu J, Song J, Zou X, Zhou B, Li H, Cai W, Chen Y, Chen X, Zhang Q, Chen H, Jiang Z (2015): The nonlinear relationship between summer precipitation in China and the sea surface temperature in preceding seasons: A statistical demonstration. Journal of Geophysical Research, 120(23),
Lu E, Zhao W, Gong L, Chen H, Wang H, Li X, Song J, Tu J, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2015): Determining starting time and duration of extreme precipitation events based on intensity. Climate Research, 63:31-41, doi: 10.3354/cr01280.
Lu E, Cai W, Jiang Z, Zhang Q, Zhang C, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2014): The day-to-day monitoring of the 2011 severe drought in China. Climate Dynamics, 43:1-9, doi:10.1007/s00382-013-1987-2.
Lu E, Liu S, Luo Y, Zhao W, Li H, Chen H, Zeng Y, Liu P, Wang X, Higgins RW, Halpert MS (2014): The atmospheric anomalies associated with the drought over the Yangtze River basin during spring 2011. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119,
Lu E, Zeng Y, Luo Y, Ding Y, Zhao W, Liu S, Gong L, Jiang Y, Jiang Z, Chen H (2014): Changes of summer precipitation in China: The dominance of frequency and intensity and linkage with changes in moisture and air temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119,
Lu E, Luo Y, Zhang R, Wu Q, Liu L(2011):Regional atmospheric anomalies responsible for the 2009-2010 severe drought in China. Journal of Geophysical Research,116,D21114,
Lu E, Takle ES, Manoj J (2010): The relationships between climatic and hydrological changes in the Upper Mississippi River Basin: A SWAT and multi-GCM study. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 11:437-451,
Lu E, Takle ES (2010): Concurrent variations of water vapor and temperature corresponding to the interannual variation of precipitation in the North American Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D11101,
Lu E, Takle ES (2010): Spatial variabilities and their relationships of the trends of temperature, water vapor, and precipitation in the North American Regional Reanalysis. Journal of Geophysical Research, 115, D06110,
Lu E (2009): Determining the start, duration, and strength of flood and drought with daily precipitation: Rationale. Geophysical Research Letters, 36, L12707
Lu E, Zeng X, Jiang Z, Wang Y, Zhang Q (2009): Precipitation and precipitable water: Their temporal-spatial behaviors and use in determining monsoon onset/retreat and monsoon regions. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114, D23105,
Lu E (2007): Understanding the effects of atmospheric circulation in the relationship between water vapor and temperature through theoretical analyses. Geophysical Research Letters, 34, L14811,
Lu E, Zeng X (2005): Understanding different precipitation seasonality regimes from water vapor and temperature fields: Case studies. Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L22707,
Lu E, Chan JCL (1999): A unified monsoon index for South China. Journal of Climate, 12, 2375-2385.
Liu J, Wang H, Lu E, Kumar A (2016): Decadal modulation of East China winter precipitation by ENSO. Climate Dynamics,
Ma L, Zhang G, Lu E (2018): Using the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree to improve the delineation of hourly rain areas during the summer from Advanced Himawari Imager Data. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 19, 761-776
Li H, Zhai P, Chen Y, Lu E (2018): Potential influence of the East Asia–Pacific teleconnection pattern on persistent precipitation in South China: Implications of atypical Yangtze River Valley cases. Weather and Forecasting, 33, 267-282, DOI: 10.1175/WAF-D-17-0011.1.
Li H, Zhai P, Lu E, Zhao W, Chen Y, Wang H (2017): Changes in temporal concentration property of summer precipitation in China during 1961–2010 based on a new index. Journal of Meteorological Research, 31: 336-349, doi: 10.1007/s13351-017-6020-y.
Takle ES, Manoj J, Lu E, Arritt RW, NARCCAP Team (2010): Streamflow in the Upper Mississippi River Basin as simulated by SWAT driven by 20C results of NARCCAP regional climate models. Meteorologische Zeitschift,
Takle ES, Manoj J, Lu E, Arritt RW, Pryor SC (2009): Climate change and streamflow in the Upper Mississippi River Basin. Understanding climate change: Climate variability, predictability, and change in the Midwestern United States (Ed: S. C. Pryor), Indiana University Press, pp312.
Pielke RA, Matsui T, Leoncini G, Nobis T, Nair US, Lu E, Eastman J, Kumar S, Walko RL (2006): A new paradigm for parameterizations in numerical weather prediction and other atmospheric models. National Weather Digest, 30, 93-99.
Zeng X, Lu E (2004): Globally unified monsoon onset and retreat indexes. Journal of Climate, 17, 2241-2248.
Li T, Zhang Y, Lu E, Wang D (2002): Relative role of dynamic and thermodynamic processes in the development of the Indian Ocean dipole: An OGCM diagnosis. Geophysical Research Letters, 29(23), 2110,
Lu E, Ding Y, Murakami M, Takahashi K (1998): Nature of precipitation and activity of cumulus convection during the 1991 Meiyu season of Changjiang-Huaihe River basin. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 12, 75-91.
Lu E, Ding Y (1997): Low frequency oscillation in East Asia during the 1991 excessively heavy rain over the Changjiang-Huaihe River basin. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 11, 12-22.
陸爾、丁一匯、李月洪:1991年江淮特大暴雨的位渦分析與冷空氣活動.套用氣象學報,1994,5(3),266-274.
陸爾、丁一匯:1991年江淮持續性特大暴雨的夏季風活動分析.套用氣象學報,1997,8(3),316-324.
丁一匯、陸爾:據1991年特大洪澇過程的物理分析試論江淮梅雨預測. 氣候與環境研究,1997, 2(1), 32-38.
姜穎、陸爾:1991年夏季江淮洪澇:水汽和冷空氣的作用比較,氣象科學, 2016,doi:10.3969/2014jms.0015.
李鑫、馬紅雲、陸爾:中國東部城市土地利用變化對江南春雨影響的模擬研究,氣象科學, 2016, 36(4), 457-465.
王睆、陸爾、趙瑋、李慧:一種新的反映我國降水季節內非均勻性特徵的方法,熱帶氣象學報,2015,31(5):655-663, doi:1004-4965(2015)05-0655-09.
曾穎婷、陸爾:1961-2010年我國夏季總降水和極端降水的變化,氣候變化研究進展,2015,11(2):79-85, doi:10.3969/j.issn. 1673-1719.2015.02.001.
陳虹杏、諶芸、陸爾、李慧:2008年初南方雨雪冰凍期間降水過程的溫濕異常,套用氣象學報,2015,26(5):525-535, doi:10.11898/1001-7313.20150502.
龔理卿、趙瑋、陸爾、江志紅:基於標準化時間序列加權法的IPCC-AR4多模式集成,氣象科學,2015, doi:10.3969/2014jms.0066.
李路遙、陸爾、趙瑋:在用降水逐日監測乾旱的方法中引入蒸發, 氣象科學,2018, 38(3), 385-391.
袁典、陸爾、趙瑋:用檢測極端降水過程的EID方法確定梅雨雨期, 氣象科學,2018, 38(1), 37-45.
近期科研項目:
國家自然科學基金面上項目,長江流域重大幹旱事件的監測和形成機理研究,2013-2016,主持
國家自然科學基金重點項目歐亞大陸表層熱力異常影響東亞夏季風的物理機制研究,2013-2017,參加
國家自然科學基金重點項目,降尺度與多模式結合的中國未來氣候變化機率預估及其不確定性研究,2013-2017,參加
公益性行業科研專項(重大專項),乾旱氣象科學研究--我國北方乾旱致災過程及機理,2015-2019,參加

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