英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構成方式可分為規則動詞和不規則動詞。統計規則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加-ed構成，如果結尾有不發音e，只加d，而不規則動詞的變化因詞而異的。
基本介紹
- 中文名：英語不規則動詞表
- 外文名：English irregular verbs
- 所屬學科：英語
- 套用領域：英語
- 分類：AAA型、AAB型、ABA型、ABB型
詳細列表
Infinitive不定式 | Past Tense 過去式 |
abide | abode,abided |
alight | alighted,alit |
arise | arose |
awake | awoke,awaked |
be | were /was |
bear | bore |
beat | beat |
become | became |
befall | befell |
beget | begot |
begin | began |
behold | beheld |
bend | bent |
bereave | bereaved,bereft |
beseech | besought,beseeched |
beset | beset |
bespeak | bespoke |
bespread | bespread |
bestrew | bestrewed |
bestride | bestrode |
bet | bet,betted |
betake | betook |
bethink | bethought |
bid | bade,bid |
bide | bode,bided |
bind | bound |
bite | bit |
bleed | bled |
blend | blended,blent |
bless | blessed,blest |
blow | blew |
break | broke |
breed | bred |
bring | brought |
broadcast | broadcast,broadcasted |
browbeat | browbeat |
build | built |
burn | burnt,burned |
burst | burst |
buy | bought |
can | could |
cast | cast |
catch | caught |
chide | chid,chided |
choose | chose |
cleave | cleaved,cleft,clove |
cleave | clave |
cling | clung |
clothe | clothed,clad |
come | came |
cost | cost |
creep | crept |
crow | crowed,crew |
cut | cut |
dare | dared,durst |
deal | dealt |
die | died |
dig | dug |
dispread | dispread |
do | did |
draw | drew |
dream | dreamed,dreamt |
drink | drank |
drive | drove |
dwell | dwelt,dwelled |
eat | ate |
fall | fell |
feed | fed |
feel | felt |
fight | fought |
find | found |
flee | fled |
fling | flung |
fly | flew |
flee | fled |
fly | flied |
forbear | forbore |
forbid | forbade,forbad |
forecast | forecast,forecasted |
fordo | fordid |
forego | forewent |
foreknow | foreknew |
forerun | foreran |
foresee | foresaw |
foreshow | foreshowed |
foretell | foretold |
forget | forgot |
forgive | forgave |
forsake | forsook |
forswear | forswore |
freeze | froze |
gainsay | gainsaid |
get | got |
gild | gilded,gilt |
gird | girded,girt |
give | gave |
go | went |
grave | graved |
grind | ground |
grow | grew |
hamstring | hamstringed,hamstrung |
hang | hung |
hang | hanged |
have | had |
hear | heard |
heave | heaved,hove |
hew | hewed |
hide | hid |
hit | hit |
hold | held |
hurt | hurt |
inlay | inlaid |
keep | kept |
kneel | knelt,kneeled |
knit | knitted,knit |
know | knew |
lade | laded |
lay | laid |
lead | led |
lean | leaned,leant |
leap | leapt,leaped |
learn | learnt,learned |
leave | left |
lend | lent |
let | let |
lie | lay |
lie | lied |
light | lit |
light | lighted |
lose | lost |
make | made |
may | might |
mean | meant |
meet | met |
melt | melted |
misdeal | misdealt |
misgive | misgave |
mislay | mislaid |
mislead | misled |
mistake | mistook |
misunderstand | misunderstood |
mow | mowed |
must | must |
ought | ought |
outbid | outbade,outbid |
outbreed | outbred |
outdo | outdid |
outeat | outate |
outfight | outfought |
outgo | outwent |
outgrow | outgrew |
outlay | outlaid |
outride | outrode |
outrun | outran |
outsell | outsold |
outshine | outshone |
outshoot | outshot |
outsit | outsat |
outspend | outspent |
outspread | outspread |
outthrow | outthrew |
outthrust | outthrust |
outwear | outwore |
overbear | overbore |
overbid | overbid |
overblow | overblew |
overbuild | overbuilt |
overbuy | overbought |
overcast | overcast |
overcome | overcame |
overdo | overdid |
overdraw | overdrew |
overdrive | overdrove |
overeat | overate |
overfeed | overfed |
overfly | overflew |
overgrow | overgrew |
overhang | overhung |
overhear | overheard |
overlade | overladed |
overlay | overlaid |
overleap | overleapt,overleaped |
overlie | overlay |
overpay | overpaid |
override | overrode |
overrun | overran |
oversee | oversaw |
oversell | oversold |
overset | overset |
oversew | oversewed |
overshoot | overshot |
oversleep | overslept |
overspend | overspent |
overspread | overspread |
overtake | overtook |
overthrow | overthrew |
overwind | overwound |
overwrite | overwrote |
partake | partook |
pay | paid |
precast | precast |
prechoose | prechose |
prove | proved |
put | put |
quit | quitted,quit |
read | read |
reave | reaved,reft |
rebuild | rebuilt |
recast | recast |
reeve | rove,reeved |
relay | relaid |
rend | rent |
repay | repaid |
reset | reset |
retell | retold |
rid | rid,ridded |
ride | rode |
ring | rang |
rise | rose,risen |
rive | riven |
run | ran |
saw | sawed |
say | said |
see | saw |
seek | sought |
sell | sold |
send | sent |
set | set |
sew | sewed |
shake | shook |
shall | should |
shave | shaved |
shear | sheared |
shed | shed |
shine | shone,shined |
shoe | shod,shoed |
shoot | shot |
show | showed |
shred | shredded,shred |
shrink | shrank,shrunk |
shrive | shrove,shrived |
shut | shut |
sing | sang,sung |
sink | sank,sunk |
sit | sat |
slay | slew |
sleep | slept |
slide | slid |
sling | slung |
slink | slunk |
slit | slit |
smell | smelt,smelled |
smite | smote |
sow | sowed |
speak | spoke |
speed | sped,speeded |
spell | spelt,spelled |
spend | spent |
spill | spilt,spilled |
spin | spun |
spit | spat,spit |
split | split |
spoil | spoilt,spoiled |
spread | spread |
spring | sprang,sprung |
stand | stood |
stave | staved,stove |
steal | stole |
stick | stuck |
sting | stung |
stink | stank,stunk |
strew | strewed |
stride | strode |
strike | struck |
string | strung |
strive | strove,strived |
swear | swore |
sweat | sweat,sweated |
sweep | swept |
swell | swelled |
swim | swam |
swing | swung |
take | took |
teach | taught |
tear | tore |
tell | told |
think | thought |
thrive | throve,thrived |
throw | threw |
thrust | thrust |
tread | trod |
unbend | unbent |
unbind | unbound |
unbuild | unbuilt |
underbid | underbid |
underbuy | underbought |
undercut | undercut |
underdo | underdid |
underfeed | underfed |
undergo | underwent |
underlay | underlaid |
underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay |
underpay | underpaid |
underrun | underran |
undersell | undersold |
underset | underset |
undershoot | undershot |
understand | understood |
undertake | undertook |
underwrite | underwrote |
undo | undid |
undraw | undrew |
unfreeze | unfroze |
ungird | ungirded,ungirt |
unhang | unhung |
unknit | unknitted,unknit |
unlade | unladed |
unlay | unlaid |
unlearn | unlearnt,unlearned |
unmake | unmade |
unreeve | unrove,unreeved |
unsay | unsaid |
unset | unset |
unsling | unslung |
unspeak | unspoke |
unstick | unstuck |
unstring | unstrung |
unswear | unswore |
unteach | untaught |
unthink | unthought |
untread | untrod |
unweave | unwove |
unwind | unwound |
upbuild | upbuilt |
upcast | upcast |
uphold | upheld |
uppercut | uppercut |
uprise | uprose |
upset | upset |
upsweep | upswept |
upswing | upswung |
wake | waked,woke |
waylay | waylaid |
wear | wore |
weave | wove |
wed | wedded,wed |
weep | wept |
weigh | weighed |
wet | wetted,wet |
will | would |
win | won |
wind | winded,wound |
wit | wist |
withdraw | withdrew |
withhold | withheld |
withstand | withstood |
work | worked |
work | wrought |
wring | wrung |
write | wrote |
⒈ A---A---A型（現在式、過去式、過去分詞同形）
動詞原形（現在式） 過去式 過去分詞
cost cost cost 花費
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 讓
put put put 放下
read read read 讀[ ](讀音是ABB型)
hurt hurt hurt 傷
⒉ A---A---B型（現在式和過去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
⒊ A---B---A型（現在式和過去分詞同形）
come came come 來
become became become 變
run ran run 跑
⒋ A ---B ---B型
⑴在動詞原形後加一個輔音字母d或t構成過去式或過去分詞。
burn burnt burnt 燃燒
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學習
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 聽見
⑵把動詞原形的最後一個輔音字母“d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。
build built built 建築
lend lent lent 借給
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花費
⑶其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 說
bring brought brought 帶來
buy bought bought 買
think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
fight fought fought 戰鬥
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 掃
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得勝
shine shone/shined shone/shined 發光
feel felt felt 覺得
find found found 發現
get got got 得到
hang hanged hanged 絞死
hang hung hung 掛
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 離開
make made made 製造
meet met met 遇見
sell sold sold 賣
shoot shot shot 射擊
tell told told 告訴
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
⒌ A---B---C型（現在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）
⑴在動詞原形後加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 給
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看見
write wrote written 寫
ride rode ridden 騎
drive drove driven 駕駛
throw threw thrown 拋，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生長
know knew known 知道
draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫
show showed shown 展示
⑵過去式加-n或-en構成過去分詞。
freeze froze frozen 凍結
steal stole stolen 偷
speak spoke spoken 說話
break broke broken 破碎，折斷
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 選擇
forget forgot forgotten 忘記
⑶變單詞在重讀音節中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）。
begin began begun 開始
ring rang rung 按鈴
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 飲
⑷其他不規則動詞的變化。
be(am,is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
fly flew flown 飛
不規則動詞表
序號 | 動詞原形或不定式 | 過去式 | 現在分詞或動名詞 | 第三人稱 單數 | 注釋 | 前綴 | 詞根 |
1 | bear | bore | bearing | bears | 忍受，承擔 | bear | |
2 | forbear | forbore | forbearing | forbears | 克制，忍耐 | for- | bear |
3 | overbear | overbore | overbearing | overbears | 壓服，征服 | over-表示“在…之上，過度” | bear |
4 | bend | bent | bending | bends | 彎曲，彎腰 | bend | |
5 | unbend | unbent | unbending | unbends | 變直，伸直 | un-表示“不” | bend |
6 | bid | bade， bid | bidding | bids | 出價，懇求，邀請，力求，企圖 | bid | |
7 | forbid | forbade， forbad | forbidding | forbids | 禁止，阻礙 | for- | bid |
8 | outbid | outbid | outbidding | outbids | 出價高於（別人） | out-表示“超過” | bid |
9 | underbid | underbid | underbidding | underbids | 出價較低 | under-表示“在…之下，過低” | bid |
10 | bind | bound | binding | binds | 約束，捆綁 | bind | |
11 | rebind | rebound | rebinding | rebinds | 重新捆綁 | re-表示“重複” | bind |
12 | unbind | unbound | unbinding | unbinds | 解開，解放 | un-表示“不” | bind |
13 | build | built | building | builds | 建造，建立 | build | |
14 | rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilding | rebuilds | 重建，恢復 | re-表示“重複” | build |
15 | cast | cast | casting | casts | 鑄造，投擲，脫落 | cast | |
16 | broadcast | broadcast， broadcasted | broadcasting | broadcasts | 廣播 | broad- | cast |
17 | forecast | forecast， forecasted | forecasting | forecasts | 預報，預測 | fore-表示“預先” | cast |
18 | miscast | miscast | miscasting | miscasts | 指配不適當的角色 | mis-表示“不，錯誤” | cast |
19 | overcast | overcast | overcasting | overcasts | 使沮喪，包縫，遮蔽 | over-表示“在…之上，過度” | cast |
20 | recast | recast | recasting | recasts | 再鑄，重塑，改正 | re-表示“重複” | cast |
21 | come | came | coming | comes | 來，成為，變得 | come | |
22 | become | became | becoming | becomes | 變為，適合，發生 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | come |
23 | overcome | overcame | overcoming | overcomes | 戰勝，克服 | over-表示“在…之上，過度” | come |
24 | deal | dealt | dealing | deals | 處理，分配 | deal | |
25 | misdeal | misdealt | misdealing | misdeals | 處理不當 | mis-表示“不，錯誤” | deal |
26 | do | did | doing | does | 做，乾 | do | |
27 | outdo | outdid | outdoing | outdoes | 勝過，優於 | out-表示“超過” | do |
28 | overdo | overdid | overdoing | overdoes | 做得過分，誇張 | over-表示“在…之上，過度” | do |
29 | redo | redid | redoing | redoes | 重做 | re-表示“重複” | do |
30 | undo | undid | undoing | undoes | 鬆開，撤銷 | un-表示“不” | do |
31 | draw | drew | drawing | draws | 繪畫，拉，吸引 | draw | |
32 | withdraw | withdrew | withdrawing | withdraws | 撤退，退出 | with- | draw |
33 | fall | fell | falling | falls | 落下，下降 | fall | |
34 | befall | befell | befalling | befalls | 發生，降臨 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | fall |
35 | get | got | getting | gets | 得到，到來，成為 | get | |
36 | beget | begot | begetting | begets | 產生，引起 | be-表示“遍及、使成為” | get |
37 | forget | forgot | forgetting | forgets | 忘記，忽略 | for- | get |
38 | give | gave | giving | gives | 給予，贈送 | give | |
39 | forgive | forgave | forgiving | forgives | 原諒，免除 | for- | give |
40 | misgive | misgave | misgiving | misgives | 疑慮，擔憂 | mis-表示“不，錯誤” | give |
