海地克里奧爾語

海地克里奧爾語

海地克里奧耳語(kreyòl ayisyen,簡稱海地語/克里奧耳語)在海地當地約有8500000人使用,約等於海地的全部人口,另外移民海外的海地僑民約有350000人使用,包括加拿大美國法國以及加勒比海諸國,尤其以多米尼克古巴以及巴哈馬為最多。

基本介紹

語言信息,日常用語,參考文獻,

語言信息

使用國家及地區
海地(使用者亦見於其他地方的海地人後裔)
使用人數
62
克里奧爾語
基於法語的克里奧爾語‎和皮欽語
安的列斯克里奧爾語‎
海地克里奧爾語
作為官方語言
無官方機構
語言代碼
ht
ISO 639-2
hat
hat
海地克里奧耳語分屬於海地的兩種官方語言之一,另一個則是法語。海地克里奧耳語主要是演變自18世紀的法國統治時期的法語,隨著當地人口中族群及日後外來種族的影響,逐漸變成一種的獨特的語言。其中尤其受到原住民泰諾使用的語言,另外包括來自西非與中非的語言,阿拉伯語西班牙語英語

日常用語

EnglishKreyòl ayisyen (Haitian Creole)
Welcome
Byen venu / V byenvini / N bèlantre
Hello
Bonjou
How are you?
I'am very well.
Sak pase?
Mwen byen.
Long time no see
Sa fè lontan / Sa fe lon temps nou pa we
What's your name?
My name is ...
Koman ou rele?
M rele ...
Where are you from?
I'm from ...
Ki kote ou sòti? Kote ou sòti?
M'soti ...
Pleased to meet you
Anchante
Good morning
Bonjou
Good afternoon
Bon apre-midi
Good evening
Bonswa
Good night
Bònn nui
Goodbye
Adye
Good luck
Bòn chans
Cheers/Good health!
Ochan! Sante! Onè Respè!
Have a nice day
Pase yon bònn jounen / Bònn jounen
Bon appetit
Bon apeti
Bon voyage
Bon vwayaj
Do you understand?
Ou konprann?
I understand
Mwen konprann
I don't understand
Mwen pa komprann
I don't know
Mwen pa konnen
Please speak more slowly
Souple pale dousma.
Please say that again
Ou ka repete souple?
Please write it down
Es'ke ou ka ecri'l, tanpri?
Do you speak English?
Eske ou pale angle?
Do you speak Haitian Creole?
Yes, a little
Eske ou pale kreyòl?
Wi, piti piti
How do you say ...
in Haitian Creole?
Kijan ou di ... an kreyòl?
Excuse me
Eskize mwen/ Eskize m
How much is this?
Konbyen?
Sorry
Dezole! /Mwen regret sa!/ Padon!
Please
Souple
Where's the toilet?
Kote twalèt la?
Would you like to
dance with me?
Eske ou vle danse?
I miss you
Mwen sonje w
I love you
Mwen renmen w
Get well soon
Fè mye talè
Go away!
Ale vou zan!
Leave me alone!
Ki te'm anrepo'm!
Help!
Fire!
Stop!
Anmwe!
Dife!
Rete!
Call the police!
Rele la polis!
Merry Christmas
and Happy New Year
Jwaye Nowèl e Bònn Ane
Happy Easter
Bònn fèt pak
Happy Birthday
Bonn fèt / Erez anivèsè
One language
is never enough
Yon sèl lang se janm ase

參考文獻

Degraff, Michel (2001), "Morphology in Creole genesis: Linguistics and ideology", in Kenstowicz, Michael, Ken Hale: A life in language, Cambridge: MIT Press, at 52–121 Degraff, Michel (2005), "Linguists' Most Dangerous Myth: The Fallacy of Creole Exceptionalism", Language in Society 34 (4): 533–591 Fattier, Dominique (1998), "Contribution à l'étude de la genèse d'un créole: L'Atlas linguistique d'Haïti, cartes et commentaires (Dissertation)", Language in Society, Université de Provence 外部連結 海地克里奧爾語維基百科Haitain Creole materials from the Institute of Haitian Studies at the University of Kansas - Complete pdf versions of books created by Bryant C. Freeman, PhD, as well as the accompanying mp3 audio supplements. HMBC - A website entirely in Haitian creole Ann pale kreyòl - "Let's speak creole" (Haitian Creole complete course)

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