基本介紹
- 中文名：使役動詞
- 外文名：causative verb
- 詞性：不完全及物動詞
- 示例：leave get keep make
英文,用法,例句,典型動詞,
英文
Causative verb
Factitive verb
用法
例句
1.使役動詞可接動詞原型作受詞補語。
1）He makes me(賓格) laugh.
他使我發笑。
2）I let him go.
我讓他走開。
3）I helped him repair the car.
我幫他修理汽車。
4）Please have him come here.
請叫他到這裡來。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個月理髮。
3.使役動詞的被動語態的受詞補語用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
1）(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
2）(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
典型動詞
Have：
1） have sb do 讓某人乾某事
eg:What would you have me do?
2）have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處於某種狀態，聽任
eg: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
3）have sth done 讓別人乾某事，遭受到
eg:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個動作不是主語發出來的。
注意：用於否定句時，表示“允許”
e.g. I won't have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家裡到處亂跑。
Make：
1）make sb do sth 讓某人乾某事
eg:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
2）make sb/sth done/adj./n 使某人/某物…
eg. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
Get:（有使役意義，但不是使役動詞）
1)get sb to do 使某人乾某事
eg: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
2)get sth done 讓別人乾某事
eg: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
Leave:
1)leave sb to do sth 讓某人乾某事
eg: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
2)leave sb doing 讓繼續處於某種狀態
eg: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
3)leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
eg:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性動詞（Causative Verb）
1.make /have/ let +sb. +do sth./let+down+sb.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
不規則過去分詞
be was/were been
有77個不規則過去分詞。
